Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
January 04, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Which came first: Complex life or high atmospheric oxygen?



Berkeley CA (SPX) Jan 04, 2018
We and all other animals wouldn't be here today if our planet didn't have a lot of oxygen in its atmosphere and oceans. But how crucial were high oxygen levels to the transition from simple, single-celled life forms to the complexity we see today? A study by University of California, Berkeley geochemists presents new evidence that high levels of oxygen were not critical to the origin of animals. The researchers found that the transition to a world with an oxygenated deep ocean occurred betwe ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Scientists teach robots how to respect personal space
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Robots have a lot to learn about humans, including how to respect their personal space. Scientists at the Institute of Automatics of the National University of San Juan in Argentina are giving mobil ... more
EXO WORLDS
Harvard Astronomer Gives Pointers on Searching for Space Aliens
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Are we truly alone in the universe or are there other extraterrestrial civilizations thriving somewhere in deep space? During an interview with Radio Sputnik, Abraham Loeb, Professor of Astronomy at ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Midwife and signpost for photons
Wurzburg, Germany (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Atoms and molecules can be made to emit light particles (photons). However, without external intervention this process is inefficient and undirected. If it was possible to influence the process of p ... more
ROBO SPACE
Machine learning will change jobs
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Machine learning computer systems, which get better with experience, are poised to transform the economy much as steam engines and electricity have in the past. They can outperform people in a numbe ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China's Kuaizhou-11 rocket scheduled to launch in first half of 2018
Wuhan, China (XNA) Jan 02, 2018
China's Kuaizhou-11 solid-fuelled carrier rocket is scheduled to launch for the first time, in the first half of 2018, according to the rocket's developer and producer China Aerospace Science and In ... more
MOON DAILY
China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
Beijing (XNA) Jan 02, 2018
2018 could see a breakthrough in lunar exploration: China is planning a mission that, if successful, will see a space landing on the far side of the moon for the first time. The first part of ... more
EXO WORLDS
Orbital mayhem around a red dwarf
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 01, 2018
In the collective imagination, planets of a solar system all circle around their star, in the same plane that is also the equatorial plane of the star. The star also spins, and its spin axis is alig ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists directly observe living bacteria in polar ice and snow
York UK (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
For the first time scientists have directly observed living bacteria in polar ice and snow - an environment once considered sterile. The new evidence has the potential to alter perceptions about whi ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Quantum noise reduction method for enhanced precision in atomic clocks
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
Noise: it affects us all by distracting us. Noise also occurs at the quantum scale and can e.g. interfere with the measurements of atomic fountain clocks or with quantum information processing. ... more
EXO WORLDS
'Winking' star 550 light-years away may be devouring wrecked planets
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
A team of U.S. astronomers including UCLA's Benjamin Zuckerman has found evidence suggesting that the strange, unpredictable dimming of a star 550 light-years away may be caused by vast orbiting clo ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists describe how solar system could have formed in bubble around giant star
Chicago IL (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
Despite the many impressive discoveries humans have made about the universe, scientists are still unsure about the birth story of our solar system. Scientists with the University of Chicago ha ... more


Scientists engineer 3D shapes from living tissue

ROBO SPACE
Robots and humans: How to improve physical interaction
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Popular entertainment often portrays robots as the perfect best friend, from Bender in the cartoon Futurama to the mighty Transformers. These close friendships don't exist off-screen yet, but humans ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Engineers hack cell biology to create 3-D shapes from living tissue
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Many of the complex folded shapes that form mammalian tissues can be recreated with very simple instructions, UC San Francisco bioengineers report December 28 in the journal Developmental Cell. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A particle like slow light
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
There was great excitement back in 2015, when it was first possible to measure these 'Weyl fermions' - outlandish, massless particles that had been predicted almost 90 years earlier by German mathem ... more

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SPACE MEDICINE
Growing organs a few ink drops at a time
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
Printed replacement human body parts might seem like science fiction, but this technology is rapidly becoming a reality with the potential to greatly contribute to regenerative medicine. Before any ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
Washington (UPI) Dec 28, 2017
NASA honored Kwanzaa this week with an image of a mountain on the dwarf planet Ceres named for the African-American holiday, which is celebrated from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Invests in Concept Development for Missions to Comet and Titan
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 21, 2017
NASA has selected two finalist concepts for a robotic mission planned to launch in the mid-2020s: a comet sample return mission and a drone-like rotorcraft that would explore potential landing sites ... more
MOON DAILY
China solicits messages to be sent to moon
Beijing (XNA) Dec 26, 2017
China will solicit 20,000 messages which will be sent into space by a relay satellite for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, according to China's Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Center. The relay sat ... more
IRON AND ICE
Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
After several months of downtime since Hurricane Maria struck the island of Puerto Rico, the Arecibo Observatory Planetary Radar has returned to normal operation, providing the highest-resolution im ... more
EXO WORLDS
Genes in Space-3 successfully identifies unknown microbes in space
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Being able to identify microbes in real time aboard the International Space Station, without having to send them back to Earth for identification first, would be revolutionary for the world of micro ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ancient fossil microorganisms indicate that life in the universe is common
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
A new analysis of the oldest known fossil microorganisms provides strong evidence to support an increasingly widespread understanding that life in the universe is common. The microorganisms, f ... more


Powerful new tool for looking for life beyond Earth

EXO WORLDS
NASA picks Cornell-led astrobiology science mission as finalist
Ithica NY (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Cornell astronomers' exploration of the solar system just got a major boost: Two faculty members will play critical roles in one of the two final concepts that NASA has selected for a robotic missio ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA studies the human body in space for one year to extrapolate for missions to Mars
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Before we can run or jump, we walk. Before sending humans to Mars, NASA must understand how the human body is affected by living and working in space. Typical missions to the International Space Sta ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars: Not as dry as it seems
Oxford UK (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
When searching for life, scientists first look for an element key to sustaining it: fresh water. Although today's Martian surface is barren, frozen and inhabitable, a trail of evidence points ... more



Opportunity takes extensive imagery to decide where to go next
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 26, 2017
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. The team is collecting imagery to decide which fork, the north fork or the south fork, to explore next. To support that decision, extensive imagery is being collected on almost every sol. On Sol 4941 (Dec. 17, ... more
Oxford UK (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Mars: Not as dry as it seems
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Mars' surface water - the truth is out there
Paris (AFP) Dec 20, 2017
Thirsty rocks may contain the missing water of Mars


China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
Beijing (XNA) Jan 02, 2018
2018 could see a breakthrough in lunar exploration: China is planning a mission that, if successful, will see a space landing on the far side of the moon for the first time. The first part of China's Chang'e 4 space mission will launch in June. A Long March 4C rocket will carry a 425kg relay satellite and station it some 60,000km behind the moon. A second launch later in the year will send ... more
Beijing (XNA) Dec 26, 2017
China solicits messages to be sent to moon
Rome (SPX) Dec 17, 2017
Thales Alenia Space signs 3 contracts for NASA's deep space exploration
Miami (AFP) Dec 14, 2017
Will Trump send Americans to the Moon? Money talks: experts
Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
Washington (UPI) Dec 19, 2017
Scientists can finally explain why Jupiter's jet stream regularly reverses course - like clockwork. The revelation could help scientists better understand similar equatorial jet stream oscillations found on Earth and Saturn. The latest research - published this week in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets - reveals that gravity waves are the primary driver of the reversal of J ... more
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 11, 2017
New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2017
Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 13, 2017
Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Scientists directly observe living bacteria in polar ice and snow
York UK (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
For the first time scientists have directly observed living bacteria in polar ice and snow - an environment once considered sterile. The new evidence has the potential to alter perceptions about which planets in the universe could sustain life and may mean that humans are having an even greater impact on levels of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere than accepted evidence from climate history studies ... more
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Harvard Astronomer Gives Pointers on Searching for Space Aliens
Chicago IL (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
Scientists describe how solar system could have formed in bubble around giant star
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
'Winking' star 550 light-years away may be devouring wrecked planets
Triumph expands contract for Dream Chaser spacecraft landing gear system
Berwyn PA (SPX) Jan 04, 2018
Triumph Group, Inc. reports that its Integrated Systems business unit will provide the landing gear system for the Dream Chaser spacecraft, a reusable, lifting-body vehicle in support of NASA's Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) program that will resupply the International Space Station. The contract for work was signed with Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC), and includes the main and nos ... more
Los Angeles CA (Sputnik) Dec 28, 2017
One Small Step: Massive Stratolaunch Aircraft Conducts First Taxi Tests
Beijing (Sputnik) Dec 29, 2017
China tests new ballistic missiles with hypersonic glide vehicles
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Space Launch System solid rocket booster avionics complete key testing


China's Kuaizhou-11 rocket scheduled to launch in first half of 2018
Wuhan, China (XNA) Jan 02, 2018
China's Kuaizhou-11 solid-fuelled carrier rocket is scheduled to launch for the first time, in the first half of 2018, according to the rocket's developer and producer China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp (CASIC). The preparation work for the launch has been completed, and the rocket will send six satellites into space in its first mission, said Zhang Di, an official with CASIC. ... more
Beijing (XNA) Nov 27, 2017
Nation 'leads world' in remote sensing technology
Beijing (XNA) Nov 19, 2017
China plans for nuclear-powered interplanetary capacity by 2040
Beijing (Sputnik) Nov 16, 2017
China plans first sea based launch by 2018
NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
Washington (UPI) Dec 28, 2017
NASA honored Kwanzaa this week with an image of a mountain on the dwarf planet Ceres named for the African-American holiday, which is celebrated from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1. The name Kwanzaa is derived from the Swahili phrase meaning "first fruits of the harvest." Kwanzaa Tholus - the mountain - is oblong, measuring 22 by 12 miles. It rises two miles above the surrounding terrain, b ... more
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images
Belfast UK (SPX) Dec 19, 2017
Alien object Oumuama is a natural body transiting our solar system


Lockheed Martin to develop compact airborne high energy laser capabilities
Bothell WA (SPX) Nov 07, 2017
The US Air Force Research Lab (AFRL) has awarded Lockheed Martin $26.3 million for the design, development and production of a high power fiber laser. AFRL plans to test the laser on a tactical fighter jet by 2021. The contract is part of AFRL's Self-protect High Energy Laser Demonstrator (SHiELD) program, and is a major step forward in the maturation of protective airborne laser systems. ... more
Sunnyvale CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2017
Lockheed Martin developing technology to intercept missile threats with Directed Energy
White Sands Missile Range NM (SPX) Sep 21, 2017
Upgraded Lockheed Martin Laser Outguns Threat in Half the Time
Washington (UPI) Sep 20, 2017
ATHENA laser testbed system successfully shoots down drones
Russia accuses US of breaking treaty over defence system sale to Japan
Moscow (AFP) Dec 30, 2017
Russia's deputy foreign minister Sergei Ryabkov on Saturday accused the United States of violating a key arms treaty by selling a missile defence system to Japan. "The US is deploying them (missile defence systems) at their military bases in Romania and Poland, that is near our western borders, which goes against the 1987 INF Treaty banning the deployment of such systems on the ground," Rya ... more
Washington (UPI) Dec 29, 2017
Lockheed awarded contract for AEGIS upgrades
Washington (UPI) Dec 28, 2017
Lockheed awarded $102.5M for support of Navy's AEGIS system
Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2017
Lockheed Martin receives another $553M for THAAD


Giant Storms Cause Palpitations in Saturn's Atmospheric Heartbeat
Leicester UK (SPX) Dec 21, 2017
Immense northern storms on Saturn can disturb atmospheric patterns at the planet's equator, finds the international Cassini mission in a study led by Dr. Leigh Fletcher from the University of Leicester. This effect is also seen in Earth's atmosphere, suggesting the two planets are more alike than previously thought. Despite their considerable differences, the atmospheres of Earth, Ju ... more
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
Electrical and Chemical Coupling Between Saturn and Its Ring
Washington (UPI) Nov 21, 2017
Unique atmospheric chemistry explains cold vortex on Saturn's moon Titan
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 22, 2017
Cassini Image Mosaic: A Farewell to Saturn
Silver nanoparticles take spectroscopy to new dimension
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 03, 2018
As medicine and pharmacology investigate nanoscale processes, it has become increasingly important to identify and characterize different molecules. Raman spectroscopy, a technique that leverages the scattering of laser light to identify molecules, has a limited capacity to detect molecules in diluted samples because of low signal yield. A team of researchers from the University of Hyderab ... more
Raleigh NC (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Researchers find simpler way to deposit magnetic iron oxide onto gold nanorods
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 18, 2017
Discovery sets new world standard in nano generators
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 14, 2017
A 100-fold leap to GigaDalton DNA nanotech


Next-Generation GRACE Satellites Arrive at Launch Site
Vandenberg AFB CA (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
A pair of advanced U.S./German Earth research satellites with some very big shoes to fill is now at California's Vandenberg Air Force Base to begin final preparations for launch next spring. Following a year-long test campaign by satellite manufacturer Airbus Defence and Space at IABG in Ottobrunn, near Munich, Germany, the twin Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) ... more
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
A New Window on the Universe
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 18, 2017
Sierras lost water weight, grew taller during drought
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Nov 30, 2017
Researchers measure magnetic moment with greatest possible precision
Four-dimensional physics in two dimensions
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 04, 2018
For the first time, physicists have built a two-dimensional experimental system that allows them to study the physical properties of materials that were theorized to exist only in four-dimensional space. An international team of researchers from Penn State, ETH Zurich in Switzerland, the University of Pittsburgh, and the Holon Institute of Technology in Israel have demonstrated that the behavior ... more
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Supermassive black holes control star formation in large galaxies
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 28, 2017
Quantum noise reduction method for enhanced precision in atomic clocks
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
GAMBIT narrows the hiding places for 'new physics'


Scientists teach robots how to respect personal space
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Robots have a lot to learn about humans, including how to respect their personal space. Scientists at the Institute of Automatics of the National University of San Juan in Argentina are giving mobile robots a crash course in avoiding collisions with humans. The researchers published their methods in IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica (JAS), a joint publication of the IEEE and Chinese As ... more
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Machine learning will change jobs
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 02, 2018
Robots and humans: How to improve physical interaction
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 15, 2017
Lockheed Martin and NEC to Enhance Satellites, Space Travel with Artificial Intelligence
Northrop Grumman tapped to deliver three Triton UAVs
Washington (UPI) Dec 29, 2017
Naval Air Systems Command has awarded Northrop Grumman a contract to acquire an initial production of three MQ-4C Triton unmanned aerial aircraft. The terms of the deal, announced Thursday by the Department of Defense, come under a $255.3 million a fixed-price-incentive contract, which is a modification to a previously awarded contract. A fixed-price-incentive contract uses a for ... more
Washington (UPI) Dec 26, 2017
General Atomics receives more than $328.8M for drone systems
Washington (UPI) Dec 20, 2017
Boeing unveils entry in unmanned aerial tanker competition for the Navy
Washington (UPI) Dec 19, 2017
Insitu to support Navy's ScanEagle UAV system
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