Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
January 18, 2018
MARSDAILY
Next Mars Analog mission will help improve efficiency and reduce dust exposure



Daytona Beach, FL (SPX) Jan 18, 2018
As NASA and others look to return humans to the Moon for longer durations, lunar dust remains an industry concern. Apollo mission crew members described the dust as similar to sandpaper, having a texture like graphite and scent similar to gunpowder, causing throat and skin irritation, and respiratory issues. The extreme abrasiveness of the dust was reported to eat through layers of gloves and parts of the astronauts' spacesuits. Research by an Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University professor h ... read more

TECH SPACE
Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
Paris (ESA) Jan 18, 2018
Space debris is a hazard to our satellites and spacecraft as well as a contributor to near-Earth space pollution. To help raise awareness of this issue, ESA's Education Office is organising the firs ... more
ROBO SPACE
Stingray soft robot could lead to bio-inspired robotics
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
UCLA bioengineering professor Ali Khademhosseini has led the development of a tissue-based soft robot that mimics the biomechanics of a stingray. The new technology could lead to advances in bio-ins ... more
OUTER PLANETS
JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2018
ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer - JUICE - passed an important milestone, the ground segment requirements review, with flying colours, demonstrating that the teams are on track in the preparation of ... more
MOON DAILY
Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 17, 2018
Space equipment manufacturer Russian Space Systems declassified on Tuesday a report on unmanned lunar rover Lunokhod-2 and its 1973 Moon landing mission. The document describes all aspects of ... more
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EXO WORLDS
NASA study shows disk patterns can self-generate
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
When exoplanet scientists first spotted patterns in disks of dust and gas around young stars, they thought newly formed planets might be the cause. But a recent NASA study cautions that there may be ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hubble finds substellar objects in the Orion Nebula
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In an unprecedented deep survey for small, faint objects in the Orion Nebula, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (http://www.nasa.gov/hubble) have uncovered the largest known population ... more
MARSDAILY
Deep, buried glaciers spotted on Mars
Miami (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
Buried glaciers have been spotted on Mars, offering new hints about how much water may be accessible on the Red Planet and where it is located, researchers said Thursday. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity takes right at the fork and has successful battery test
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 15, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. After some deliberatio ... more
MOON DAILY
Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
The SETI Institute and the Mars Institute have announced the discovery of small pits in a large crater near the North Pole of the Moon, which may be entrances to an underground network of lava tubes ... more
MARSDAILY
Steep Slopes on Mars Reveal Structure of Buried Ice
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 11, 2018
Researchers using NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) have found eight sites where thick deposits of ice beneath Mars' surface are exposed in faces of eroding slopes. These eight scarps, ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientist's work may provide answer to Martian mountain mystery
Dallas TX (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
By seeing which way the wind blows, a University of Texas at Dallas fluid dynamics expert has helped propose a solution to a Martian mountain mystery. Dr. William Anderson, an assistant professor of ... more


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ROBO SPACE
Army scientists improve human-agent teaming by making AI agents more transparent
Adelphi MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
U.S. Army Research Laboratory scientists developed ways to improve collaboration between humans and artificially intelligent agents in two projects recently completed for the Autonomy Research Pilot ... more
TECH SPACE
NASA team first to demonstrate x-ray navigation in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In a technology first, a team of NASA engineers has demonstrated fully autonomous X-ray navigation in space - a capability that could revolutionize NASA's ability in the future to pilot robotic spac ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Biodegradable sensor could help doctors monitor serious health conditions
Storrs CT (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
UConn engineers have created a biodegradable pressure sensor that could help doctors monitor chronic lung disease, swelling of the brain, and other medical conditions before dissolving harmlessly in ... more

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ROBO SPACE
Digital assistants duel for dominance at major electronics show
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 9, 2018
Virtual aides battled to rule "smart homes" on the eve of the official opening of the Consumer Electronics show gadget gala here. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
With headbands, sensor socks, wearable tech seeks medical inroads
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 12, 2018
Want to manage your stress? A "neurofeedback" headband could help. Need to be sure your elderly father is taking his medication? Attach a sensor to his sock. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ingredients for life revealed in meteorites that fell to Earth
Berkeley CA (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
Two wayward space rocks, which separately crashed to Earth in 1998 after circulating in our solar system's asteroid belt for billions of years, share something else in common: the ingredients for li ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Extremely bright and fast light emission
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
An international team of researchers from ETH Zurich, IBM Research Zurich, Empa and four American research institutions have found the explanation for why a class of nanocrystals that has been inten ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Potential brain-machine interface for hand paralysis
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
A brain-machine interface that combines brain stimulation with a robotic device controlling hand movement increases the output of pathways connecting the brain and spinal cord, according to a study ... more
EXO WORLDS
Citizen scientists discover five-planet system
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
In its search for exoplanets - planets outside of our solar system - NASA's Kepler telescope trails behind Earth, measuring the brightness of stars that may potentially host planets. The instrument ... more
ROBO SPACE
Old dog, new tricks: Sony unleashes 'intelligent' robot pet
Tokyo (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
As Japan celebrates the year of the dog, electronics giant Sony on Thursday unleashed its new robot canine companion, packed with artificial intelligence and internet connectivity. ... more


Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team

ROBO SPACE
Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics
Matsumoto, Japan (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
Scientists are one step closer to artificial muscles. Orthotics have come a long way since their initial wood and strap designs, yet innovation lapsed when it came to compensating for muscle power-- ... more
ROBO SPACE
New 'emotional' robots aim to read human feelings
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
The robot called Forpheus does more than play a mean game of table tennis. It can read body language to gauge its opponent's ability, and offer advice and encouragement. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Iron-Rich Stars Host Shorter-Period Planets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 10, 2018
Astronomers with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have learned that the chemical composition of a star can exert unexpected influence on its planetary system - a discovery made possible by an ong ... more



Deep, buried glaciers spotted on Mars
Miami (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
Buried glaciers have been spotted on Mars, offering new hints about how much water may be accessible on the Red Planet and where it is located, researchers said Thursday. Although ice has long been known to exist on Mars, a better understanding of its depth and location could be vital to future human explorers, said the report in the US journal Science. "Astronauts could essentially just ... more
+ Steep Slopes on Mars Reveal Structure of Buried Ice
+ Scientist's work may provide answer to Martian mountain mystery
+ Opportunity takes right at the fork and has successful battery test
+ Next Mars Analog mission will help improve efficiency and reduce dust exposure
+ Exploring alien worlds with lasers
+ Opportunity Takes Images Over the Holiday Period
+ Our rover could discover life on Mars - here's what it would take to prove it


Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
The SETI Institute and the Mars Institute have announced the discovery of small pits in a large crater near the North Pole of the Moon, which may be entrances to an underground network of lava tubes. The pits were identified through analysis of imaging data from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). If water ice is present, these potential lava tube entrances or "skylights" might allow futu ... more
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
+ China solicits messages to be sent to moon
+ Thales Alenia Space signs 3 contracts for NASA's deep space exploration
+ Will Trump send Americans to the Moon? Money talks: experts
JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2018
ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer - JUICE - passed an important milestone, the ground segment requirements review, with flying colours, demonstrating that the teams are on track in the preparation of the spacecraft operations needed to achieve the mission's ambitious science goals. Planned to launch in 2022, JUICE will embark on a 7.5-year long journey through the Solar System before arrivi ... more
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69
+ Jupiter Blues
Hubble finds substellar objects in the Orion Nebula
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In an unprecedented deep survey for small, faint objects in the Orion Nebula, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (http://www.nasa.gov/hubble) have uncovered the largest known population of brown dwarfs sprinkled among newborn stars. Looking in the vicinity of the survey stars, researchers not only found several very-low-mass brown dwarf companions, but also three giant planets. They ... more
+ NASA study shows disk patterns can self-generate
+ Ingredients for life revealed in meteorites that fell to Earth
+ Citizen scientists discover five-planet system
+ Iron-Rich Stars Host Shorter-Period Planets
+ SETI project homes in on strange 'fast radio bursts'
+ Extraterrestrial Hypatia stone rattles solar system status quo
+ Planets around other stars are like peas in a pod
NASA picks up where it left off in 2017, tests RS-25 Flight Controller
Stennis Space Center MS (SPX) Jan 18, 2018
NASA engineers picked up this year where they left off in 2017, conducting a certification test of another RS-25 engine flight controller on Jan. 16, 2018, on the A-1 Test Stand at Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. The 365-second, full-duration test came a month after the space agency capped a year of RS-25 testing with a flight controller test in mid-December. A 3D pri ... more
+ Update from Mojave: VSS Unity successfully completes high speed glide flight
+ India launches country's 100th satellite and 30 microsats
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Supports ULA Launch in Support of National Security
+ Blue Origin tests rocket engine as US seeks to replace Russian RD-180
+ Arianespace begins building final 10 Ariane 5s ahead of Ariane 6 operational debut
+ SpaceX says rocket worked fine as spy satellite reported lost
+ Arianespace prepares for a busy 2018


Scientist reveals what is so special about Chines's next moon mission
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 08, 2018
China is poised to begin a comprehensive lunar exploration program which is expected to kick off with the launch of the Long March 5 rocket in June. Professor Heino Falcke, an astrophysicist at Radboud University in the Netherlands, explained during an interview with Radio Sputnik why this mission is so important. Radio Sputnik: Please tell us about your radio telescope, which you are plan ... more
+ China's Kuaizhou-11 rocket scheduled to launch in first half of 2018
+ Nation 'leads world' in remote sensing technology
+ China plans for nuclear-powered interplanetary capacity by 2040
+ China plans first sea based launch by 2018
+ China's reusable spacecraft to be launched in 2020
+ Space will see Communist loyalty: Chinese astronaut
+ China launches three satellites
NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
Washington (UPI) Jan 17, 2018
Both NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey have confirmed that a meteorite entered Earth's atmosphere above southeastern Michigan on Tuesday night. The meteorite created a fiery streak seen as far away as New York City, as well as a loud boom heard by many in the Detroit area. Eyewitness accounts suggest the meteor moved northwest across the suburbs of Detroit. The event was captur ... more
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images
+ Alien object Oumuama is a natural body transiting our solar system
+ Interstellar asteroid 'Oumuamua may actually be made of ice


Lockheed Martin to develop compact airborne high energy laser capabilities
Bothell WA (SPX) Nov 07, 2017
The US Air Force Research Lab (AFRL) has awarded Lockheed Martin $26.3 million for the design, development and production of a high power fiber laser. AFRL plans to test the laser on a tactical fighter jet by 2021. The contract is part of AFRL's Self-protect High Energy Laser Demonstrator (SHiELD) program, and is a major step forward in the maturation of protective airborne laser systems. ... more
+ Lockheed Martin developing technology to intercept missile threats with Directed Energy
+ Upgraded Lockheed Martin Laser Outguns Threat in Half the Time
+ ATHENA laser testbed system successfully shoots down drones
+ DOD to invest $17M on laser weapons research in New Mexico
+ 'Eyes in space' and more powerful lasers will enhance US Army's arsenal
Raytheon awarded $641M for ballistic missile defense system testing
Washington (UPI) Jan 16, 2018
The Missile Defense Agency has awarded Raytheon with a contract to test multiple radar platforms to support the Ballistic Missile Defense System. The terms of the $641 million deal were announced Friday by the Department of Defense. The contract awards Raytheon with an indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity cost-plus-incentive- and cost-plus-award-fee, which could provide the c ... more
+ Air Force, ULA prepare to launch missile defense satellite SBIRS GEO 4
+ Alabama's PeopleTec awarded $33M for missile defense
+ Japan broadcaster mistakenly flashes missile alert
+ Saudi Arabia intercepts new Yemen rebel missile attack
+ Hawaii 'missile alert' sparks anger, demands for answers
+ US official defends early-warning systems after Hawaii 'failure'
+ Lockheed Martin demonstrates next generation Aegis Ashore Solution


Giant Storms Cause Palpitations in Saturn's Atmospheric Heartbeat
Leicester UK (SPX) Dec 21, 2017
Immense northern storms on Saturn can disturb atmospheric patterns at the planet's equator, finds the international Cassini mission in a study led by Dr. Leigh Fletcher from the University of Leicester. This effect is also seen in Earth's atmosphere, suggesting the two planets are more alike than previously thought. Despite their considerable differences, the atmospheres of Earth, Ju ... more
+ Electrical and Chemical Coupling Between Saturn and Its Ring
+ Unique atmospheric chemistry explains cold vortex on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Cassini Image Mosaic: A Farewell to Saturn
+ Unexpected atmospheric vortex behavior on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Heating ocean moon Enceladus for billions of years
+ Powering Saturn's Active Ocean Moon
+ ASA Advances Instrument to Study the Plumes of Enceladus
Nanotube fibers in a jiffy
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
The terms "handmade" and "high tech" are not commonly found in the same sentence, but they both apply to a Rice University method to quickly produce fibers from carbon nanotubes. The method developed by the Rice lab of chemist Matteo Pasquali allows researchers to make short lengths of strong, conductive fibers from small samples of bulk nanotubes in about an hour. The work complements Pas ... more
+ Silver nanoparticles take spectroscopy to new dimension
+ Researchers find simpler way to deposit magnetic iron oxide onto gold nanorods
+ Discovery sets new world standard in nano generators
+ A 100-fold leap to GigaDalton DNA nanotech
+ New nanowires are just a few atoms thick
+ Physicists explain metallic conductivity of thin carbon nanotube films
+ Ceria nanoparticles: It is the surface that matters


Students design and build augmented-reality 'sandbox' to show how gravity works
Iowa City IA (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
A University of Iowa undergraduate student will give a talk on Thursday at the American Astronomical Society annual meeting in Washington, D.C. about a sandbox created by students to show how gravity works in the universe. The student, Jacob Isbell, will explain how he and other students conceived an augmented-reality sandbox, the first interactive system of its kind to be used for astroph ... more
+ Next-Generation GRACE Satellites Arrive at Launch Site
+ A New Window on the Universe
+ Sierras lost water weight, grew taller during drought
+ Researchers measure magnetic moment with greatest possible precision
+ Physicists make most precise measurement ever of a proton's magnetic moment
+ Listening for gravitational waves using pulsars
+ Gravity waves from merging supermassive black holes will be found soon
Black hole spin cranks-up radio volume
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Statistical analysis of supermassive black holes suggests that the spin of the black hole may play a role in the generation of powerful high-speed jets blasting radio waves and other radiation across the Universe. Black holes absorb light and all other forms of radiation, making them impossible to detect directly. But the effects of black holes, in particular accretion disks where matter i ... more
+ Astronomers Measure More Black Holes, Farther Away
+ Black hole research could aid understanding of how small galaxies evolve
+ Astronomers detect 'whirlpool' movement in earliest galaxies
+ Researchers catch supermassive black hole burping
+ Two Astronomers, 100 Years Apart, Use Stars to Measure the Universe
+ Supermassive Black Holes Can Overpower Even the Smallest Galaxies
+ MSU scientists created a magnetic trap for neutrons


Stingray soft robot could lead to bio-inspired robotics
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
UCLA bioengineering professor Ali Khademhosseini has led the development of a tissue-based soft robot that mimics the biomechanics of a stingray. The new technology could lead to advances in bio-inspired robotics, regenerative medicine and medical diagnostics. The simple body design of stingrays, specifically, a flattened body shape and side fins that start at the head and end at the base ... more
+ Army scientists improve human-agent teaming by making AI agents more transparent
+ Digital assistants duel for dominance at major electronics show
+ Old dog, new tricks: Sony unleashes 'intelligent' robot pet
+ Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics
+ New 'emotional' robots aim to read human feelings
+ Virtual aide market a "wildfire" at CES gadget show
+ Scientists teach robots how to respect personal space
Boeing unveils UAV prototype for cargo, logistics use
Washington (UPI) Jan 11, 2018
Boeing has unveiled a new unmanned electric vertical-takeoff-and-landing, or eVTOL, cargo air vehicle prototype that it plans to use to test and evolve future autonomous technology. "This flying cargo air vehicle represents another major step in our Boeing eVTOL strategy," Boeing Chief Technology Officer Greg Hyslop said in a company press release "We have an opportunity to really chang ... more
+ Russia's army warns of 'terrorist' drones after attacks
+ Air Force to upgrade Reaper drone fleet as the Predator begins retirement
+ DARPA working on collaborative autonomy for UAVs and Drones
+ Drone attack on Russian bases in Syria, no casualties: Moscow
+ Northrop Grumman tapped to deliver three Triton UAVs
+ General Atomics receives more than $328.8M for drone systems
+ Boeing unveils entry in unmanned aerial tanker competition for the Navy
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