Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
February 06, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Hubble offers first atmospheric data of exoplanets orbiting Trappist-1



Garching, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
An international team of astronomers has used the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope to look for atmospheres around four Earth-sized planets orbiting within or near TRAPPIST-1's habitable zone. The new results further support the terrestrial and potentially habitable nature of three of the studied planets. The results are published in Nature Astronomy. Seven Earth-sized planets orbit the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, 40 light-years away from the Earth. This makes TRAPPIST-1 the planetary system wi ... read more

TECH SPACE
In-Orbit Servicing Market Opportunity Exceeds $3 Billion
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
NSR's industry-first In-Orbit Servicing Markets (IoSM) report finds the nascent in-orbit servicing market poised for growth, and forecasts a total market of over $3B in the next 10 years. Life ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers identify first planets outside the Milk Way
Washington (UPI) Feb 5, 2018
Astronomers have for the first time identified extragalactic exoplanets - planets outside the Milky Way. ... more
MARSDAILY
Studies of Clay Formation Provide Clues to Early Martian Climate
Mountain View, CA (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
New research published in Nature Astronomy seeks to understand how surface clay was formed on Mars despite its cold climate. The climate on early Mars has presented an enigma for planetary sci ... more
TECH SPACE
Latest Data From IMAGE Indicates Spacecraft's Power Functional
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
New data regarding IMAGE provides some additional - though not yet complete - information on how the spacecraft began to transmit signals again. On Thanksgiving Day in 2004, the IMAGE spacecra ... more
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EXO WORLDS
What the TRAPPIST-1 Planets Could Look Like
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
Researchers at the University of Bern are providing the most precise calculations so far of the masses of the seven planets around the star TRAPPIST-1. From this, new findings are emerging about the ... more
EXO WORLDS
New Clues to Compositions of TRAPPIST-1 Planets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 06, 2018
The seven Earth-size planets of TRAPPIST-1 are all mostly made of rock, with some having the potential to hold more water than Earth, according to a new study published in the journal Astronomy and ... more
EXO WORLDS
TRAPPIST-1 Planets Probably Rich in Water
Garching, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
A new study has found that the seven planets orbiting the nearby ultra-cool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 are all made mostly of rock, and some could potentially hold more water than Earth. The planets' den ... more
EXO WORLDS
Trappist planets have water, may be 'habitable': researchers
Paris (AFP) Feb 5, 2018
Seven planets recently spotted orbiting a dim star in our Milky Way galaxy are rocky, seem to have water, and are potentially "habitable", researchers studying the distant system said Monday. ... more
TECH SPACE
Latest Data From IMAGE Indicates Spacecraft's Power Functional
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
New data regarding IMAGE provides some additional - though not yet complete - information on how the spacecraft began to transmit signals again. On Thanksgiving Day in 2004, the IMAGE spacecra ... more
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MARSDAILY
Opportunity Celebrates 14 Years of Working on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 05, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of the local flow channel. Continuing the exten ... more
ENERGY TECH
Model predicts scenarios for energy generation using nuclear fusion
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Feb 02, 2018
Nuclear fusion, for the controlled and regular generation of electric power by converting hydrogen into helium and reproducing on a small scale what happens in our Sun (as well as other stars), is o ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA Twins Study confirms preliminary findings
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 02, 2018
The Twin Study propelled NASA into the genomics era of space travel. It was a ground-breaking study comparing what happened to astronaut Scott Kelly, in space, to his identical twin brother, Mark, w ... more
MARSDAILY
Mount Sharp 'Photobombs' Mars Curiosity Rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 02, 2018
A new self-portrait of NASA's Curiosity Mars rover shows the vehicle on Vera Rubin Ridge, which it has been investigating for the past several months. Directly behind the rover is the start of a cla ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence sparks hope -- and fear, US poll shows
Washington (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
Americans are torn over the promise of artificial intelligence, a new poll showed Wednesday, expressing broad optimism about the emerging technologies but also fearing their negative impacts - including job losses, a poll showed Wednesday. ... more


China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests

SPACE MEDICINE
Scientists design bacteria to reflect 'sonar' signals for ultrasound imaging
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
In the 1966 science fiction film Fantastic Voyage, a submarine is shrunken down and injected into a scientist's body to repair a blood clot in his brain. While the movie may be still be fiction, res ... more
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ROBO SPACE
NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
Boulder CO (SPX) Feb 05, 2018
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built a superconducting switch that "learns" like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in ... more
ROBO SPACE
Applying machine learning to the universe's mysteries
Berkeley CA (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Computers can beat chess champions, simulate star explosions, and forecast global climate. We are even teaching them to be infallible problem-solvers and fast learners. And now, physicists at the De ... more
EXO WORLDS
Stellar embryos in dwarf galaxy contain complex organic molecules
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Unlike the Milky Way, this semi-spiral collection of a few tens-of-billions of stars lacks our galaxy's rich abundance of heavy elements, like carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. With such a dearth of hea ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
Washington DC (VOA) Jan 30, 2018
United States government agencies say the first tests of a very small nuclear power system designed for missions to Mars have been successful. The American space agency NASA and the Department ... more
MARSDAILY
European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA a ... more
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Studies of Clay Formation Provide Clues to Early Martian Climate
Mountain View, CA (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
New research published in Nature Astronomy seeks to understand how surface clay was formed on Mars despite its cold climate. The climate on early Mars has presented an enigma for planetary scientists because surface features such as valley networks indicate abundant liquid water was present and the clay minerals found in most ancient surface rocks need even warmer temperatures to form, whi ... more
+ Opportunity Celebrates 14 Years of Working on Mars
+ Mount Sharp 'Photobombs' Mars Curiosity Rover
+ NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
+ European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
+ A vista from Mars rover looks back over journey so far
+ Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings


Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Chinese students spent 200 continuous days in a "lunar lab" in Beijing, state media said Friday, as the country prepares for its long-term goal of putting people on the moon. Four students crammed into a 160-square-metre (1,720-square-foot) cabin called "Yuegong-1" - Lunar Palace - on the campus of Beihang University, testing the limits of humans' ability to live in a self-contained space, ... more
+ CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness
+ Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the lead author of a laboratory study of the photopolarimetric properties of bright particles that explain unusual negative polarization behavior at low phase angles observed for decades in association wi ... more
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69
TRAPPIST-1 Planets Probably Rich in Water
Garching, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2018
A new study has found that the seven planets orbiting the nearby ultra-cool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 are all made mostly of rock, and some could potentially hold more water than Earth. The planets' densities, now known much more precisely than before, suggest that some of them could have up to 5 percent of their mass in the form of water - about 250 times more than Earth's oceans. The hotter ... more
+ Hubble offers first atmospheric data of exoplanets orbiting Trappist-1
+ What the TRAPPIST-1 Planets Could Look Like
+ New Clues to Compositions of TRAPPIST-1 Planets
+ Astronomers identify first planets outside the Milk Way
+ Trappist planets have water, may be 'habitable': researchers
+ Stellar embryos in dwarf galaxy contain complex organic molecules
+ First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla
Elon Musk is launching a Tesla into space - here's how SpaceX will do it
Sydney, Australia (The Conversation) Feb 06, 2018
Elon Musk's SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket is scheduled for launch on February 6, and the entire space industry is watching with anticipation. What is so special about this rocket? This vehicle will be the first of its kind, the world's most powerful launch vehicle and targeting an unprecedented level of reusability. The launch has been delayed on numerous occasions since 2013, but if the miss ... more
+ SpaceX launches world's most powerful rocket toward Mars
+ SpaceX poised to launch 'world's most powerful rocket'
+ Genius or joker: Elon Musk flamethrowers spark controversy
+ SpaceX blasts off Luxembourg government satellite
+ Final request for proposal released for Air Force launch services contract
+ NASA conducts 2nd RS-25 engine hot fire test of 2018
+ Putin gives nod to creation of Russian super heavy-lift launch vehicle


China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
Beijing (XNA) Feb 01, 2018
China's first X-ray astronomical satellite, launched in June last year, is put into service for scientific research on Tuesday after finishing in-orbit tests. It embodies a new phase of China's high-energy astronomy research, according to the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and China National Space Administration. The 2.5-tonne Hard X-ray ... more
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
New research suggests toward end of Ice Age, human beings witnessed fires larger than dinosaur killers
Lawrence KS (SPX) Feb 02, 2018
On a ho-hum day some 12,800 years ago, the Earth had emerged from another ice age. Things were warming up, and the glaciers had retreated. Out of nowhere, the sky was lit with fireballs. This was followed by shock waves. Fires rushed across the landscape, and dust clogged the sky, cutting off the sunlight. As the climate rapidly cooled, plants died, food sources were snuffed out, and ... more
+ Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space


Navy orders laser weapon systems from Lockheed Martin
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
Naval Sea Systems Command has awarded Lockheed Martin a contract for the Surface Navy Laser Weapon System. The deal, announced Friday by the Department of Defense, is valued at more than $150 million under the terms of a cost-plus-incentive-fee contract. The contract taps Lockheed Martin's Aculight Corp. to develop, manufacture and deliver two test units in fiscal 2020 - one uni ... more
+ Lockheed Martin to develop compact airborne high energy laser capabilities
+ Lockheed Martin developing technology to intercept missile threats with Directed Energy
+ Upgraded Lockheed Martin Laser Outguns Threat in Half the Time
+ ATHENA laser testbed system successfully shoots down drones
+ DOD to invest $17M on laser weapons research in New Mexico
Lockheed tapped by Army for 10 more THAAD interceptors
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
The U.S. Missile Defense Agency has awarded Lockheed Martin a contract for 10 additional Lot 10 Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, interceptors for the U.S. Army. The deal, announced Friday by the Department of Defense, is valued at more than $459.2 million under a modified fixed-price incentive-firm target contract for line item numbers. Friday's award is the second ... more
+ Test of US-Japanese missile interceptor fails again
+ America's premier space wing completes SBIRS baseline constellation
+ Saudi says Yemen rebel ballistic missile shot down
+ Raytheon awarded $2.3B to support Patriot missile system
+ Boeing awarded $6.56B for upgrades to ballistic missile defense system
+ Hawaii fires warning officer who sent missile alert
+ Lockheed Martin Receives $459 Million THAAD Interceptor Contract


Titan topographic map unearths cookie-cutter holes in moon's surface
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Using the now-complete Cassini data set, Cornell University astronomers have created a new global topographic map of Saturn's moon Titan that has opened new windows into understanding its liquid flows and terrain. Two papers, recently published in Geophysical Review Letters, describe the map and discoveries arising from it. Creating the map took about a year, according to doctoral student ... more
+ Cassini finds Titan has 'sea level' like Earth
+ Giant Storms Cause Palpitations in Saturn's Atmospheric Heartbeat
+ Electrical and Chemical Coupling Between Saturn and Its Ring
+ Unique atmospheric chemistry explains cold vortex on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Cassini Image Mosaic: A Farewell to Saturn
+ Unexpected atmospheric vortex behavior on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Heating ocean moon Enceladus for billions of years
Optical nanoscope allows imaging of quantum dots
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 03, 2018
Physicists have developed a technique based on optical microscopy that can be used to create images of atoms on the nanoscale. In particular, the new method allows the imaging of quantum dots in a semiconductor chip. Together with colleagues from the University of Bochum, scientists from the University of Basel's Department of Physics and the Swiss Nanoscience Institute reported the findings in ... more
+ Piecework at the nano assembly line
+ On the rebound as nanoparticles self-heal
+ Let the good tubes roll
+ Touchy nanotubes work better when clean
+ Ultra-thin optical fibers offer new way to 3-D print microstructures
+ Nanowrinkles could save billions in shipping and aquaculture
+ Building molecular wires, one atom at a time


Cutting-Edge Technology Enhances Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detector
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
A team of researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) in Hannover and from the Institute for Gravitational Physics at Leibniz Universitat Hannover has developed an advanced squeezed-light source for the gravitational-wave detector Virgo near Pisa. Now, the Hannover scientists have delivered the setup, installed it, and handed it over ... more
+ Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
+ Deep Learning Pioneered for Real-Time Gravitational Wave Discovery
+ Scientists unveil world's most powerful tractor beam
+ Students design and build augmented-reality 'sandbox' to show how gravity works
+ Next-Generation GRACE Satellites Arrive at Launch Site
+ A New Window on the Universe
+ Sierras lost water weight, grew taller during drought
Unexpected matter found in hostile black hole winds
Evanston IL (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
The existence of large numbers of molecules in winds powered by supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies has puzzled astronomers since they were discovered more than a decade ago. Molecules trace the coldest parts of space, and black holes are the most energetic phenomena in the universe, so finding molecules in black hole winds was like discovering ice in a furnace. Astronomers ... more
+ Mind your speed: A magnetic brake on proton acceleration
+ Scientists get better numbers on what happens when electrons get wet
+ Relativity matters: Two opposing views of the magnetic force reconciled
+ Scientists find two ways to create 4D quantum Hall effect
+ Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
+ First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
+ A new architecture for miniaturization of atomic clocks


Artificial intelligence sparks hope -- and fear, US poll shows
Washington (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
Americans are torn over the promise of artificial intelligence, a new poll showed Wednesday, expressing broad optimism about the emerging technologies but also fearing their negative impacts - including job losses, a poll showed Wednesday. The Gallup survey showed 79 percent of Americans say artificial intelligence has had a "mostly positive" or "very positive" impact on their lives thus fa ... more
+ NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
+ Applying machine learning to the universe's mysteries
+ Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
+ Dutch robots help make cheese, 'smell' the roses
+ 'Job-killing' robots, AI under scrutiny in Davos
+ AI, virtual reality make inroads in tourism sector
+ Feedback enhances brainwave control of a novel hand-exoskeleton
L-3 awarded $8.2M for retrofits to Predator simulators
Washington (UPI) Jan 30, 2018
The U.S. Air Force has awarded L-3 Link Simulation & Training an $8.2 million contract for retrofits on the Predator Mission Aircrew Training System simulators. The new award, announced Monday by the Department of Defense, is a modification to a previous contract, which is now valued at $120,753,92. The modified contract is for 40 retrofit communications kits and simulator seats ... more
+ General Atomics awarded $49M for Reaper drone software development
+ Drones learn to navigate autonomously by imitating cars and bicycles
+ Northrop Grumman tapped to service Army's Hunter drones
+ Australia lifesaving drone makes first rescue
+ Boeing unveils UAV prototype for cargo, logistics use
+ Russia's army warns of 'terrorist' drones after attacks
+ Air Force to upgrade Reaper drone fleet as the Predator begins retirement
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