Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
February 27, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Proxima Centauri's no good, very bad day



Washington, DC (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
A team of astronomers led by Carnegie's Meredith MacGregor and Alycia Weinberger detected a massive stellar flare--an energetic explosion of radiation--from the closest star to our own Sun, Proxima Centauri, which occurred last March. This finding, published in Astrophysical Journal Letters, raises questions about the habitability of our Solar System's nearest exoplanetary neighbor, Proxima b, which orbits Proxima Centauri. MacGregor, Weinberger and their colleagues--the Harvard-Smithsonian Center ... read more

MARSDAILY
Mars Odyssey Observes Martian Moons
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 26, 2018
Phobos and Deimos, the moons of Mars, are seen in this movie put together from 19 images taken by the Mars Odyssey orbiter's Thermal Emission Imaging System, or THEMIS, camera. The images were ... more
MOON DAILY
On second thought, the Moon's water may be widespread and immobile
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
A new analysis of data from two lunar missions finds evidence that the Moon's water is widely distributed across the surface and is not confined to a particular region or type of terrain. The water ... more
MARSDAILY
Life in world's driest desert seen as sign of potential life on Mars
Pullman WA (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
For the first time, researchers have seen life rebounding in the world's driest desert, demonstrating that it could also be lurking in the soils of Mars. Led by Washington State University planetary ... more
MARSDAILY
Dormant desert life hints at possibilities on Mars
Miami (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
It may rain once a decade or less in South America's Atacama Desert, but tiny bacteria and microorganisms survive there, hinting at the possibility of similar life on Mars, researchers said Monday. ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Basque researchers turn light upside down
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Optical waves propagating away from a point source typically exhibit circular (convex) wavefronts. "Like waves on a water surface when a stone is dropped", explains Peining Li, EU Marie Sklodowska-C ... more
MOON DAILY
SwRI scientist helps characterize water on lunar surface
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A Southwest Research Institute scientist with expertise in how water reacts with lunar soil contributed to a new study that indicates water and/or hydroxyl may be more prevalent on the Moon's surfac ... more
MARSDAILY
A brief history of Martian exploration - as the InSight Lander prepares to launch
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Roughly every two years Mars and Earth wander a bit closer to each other, making the leap between these two planets a little easier. In July this year, Mars will only be about 58 million kilometres ... more
EXO WORLDS
Model based on hydrothermal sources evaluate possibility of life Jupiter's icy moon
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Jupiter's icy moon Europa is a major target of astrobiology research in light of the possibility that it offers a habitable environment in the Solar System. Under its ice crust, estimated to be 10 k ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Celebrates 5,000 Days on Mars, Snaps First 'Selfie'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 26, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about half way down the valley. This past week the rover exceede ... more
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MARSDAILY
Seven ways Mars InSight is different
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 23, 2018
NASA's Mars InSight lander team is preparing to ship the spacecraft from Lockheed Martin Space in Denver, where it was built and tested, to Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, where it will bec ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
How spacecraft testing enabled bone marrow research
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 23, 2018
In the 1970s, a NASA employee stepped up to a challenge posed by the National Institutes of Health or NIH: to freeze bone marrow. "Most people don't know that NASA's work isn't just aerospace, ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Waterbeds simulate weightlessness to help Skinsuits combat back pain in space
Paris (ESA) Feb 22, 2018
Astronauts tend to become taller in weightlessness - causing back pain and making it difficult to fit into spacesuits. Astronauts may be more likely to suffer from 'slipped discs' after landing. ... more
MARSDAILY
Nearly a Decade After Mars Phoenix Landed, Another Look
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 22, 2018
A recent view from Mars orbit of the site where NASA's Phoenix Mars mission landed on far-northern Mars nearly a decade ago shows that dust has covered some marks of the landing. The Phoenix l ... more
MARSDAILY
ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter ready to start sniffing the methane
Paris (ESA) Feb 22, 2018
Slowed by skimming through the very top of the upper atmosphere, ESA's ExoMars has lowered itself into a planet-hugging orbit and is about ready to begin sniffing the Red Planet for methane. T ... more


Opportunity Continues to Benefit from Dust Cleaning of the Solar Panels

SPACE MEDICINE
New technology may protect troops from blast-induced brain injury
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Researchers from theUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) and the University of Maryland A. James Clark School of Engineering have developed a new military vehicle shock absorbing device ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
Beijing (XNA) Feb 26, 2018
China will accelerate research and commercial use of rocket upper stages, a carrier rocket official said on Friday. "The Yuanzheng rocket upper stage family will have a new member, Yuanzheng-1 ... more
TECH SPACE
Sixty years of technology in space - what's changed?
McLean VA (SPX) Feb 23, 2018
Sixty years ago, the United States successfully launched the nation's first satellite into space. The satellite, Explorer 1, was tiny by today's standards: 80 inches long, a bit over 6 inches in dia ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A quadrillionth of a second in slow motion
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Many chemical processes run so fast that they are only roughly understood. To clarify these processes, a team from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has now developed a methodology with a res ... more
ROBO SPACE
Brothers look to harness artificial intelligence for greater good
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 26, 2018
As debate swirls on whether artificial intelligence will be a boon or a curse for humanity, two Indian-American entrepreneur brothers are out to ensure the emerging technologies don't just benefit the richest in society. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Google Assistant adds more languages in global push
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 23, 2018
Google said Friday its digital assistant software would be available in more than 30 languages by the end of the years as it steps up its artificial intelligence efforts against Amazon and others. ... more
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Nearly a Decade After Mars Phoenix Landed, Another Look
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 22, 2018
A recent view from Mars orbit of the site where NASA's Phoenix Mars mission landed on far-northern Mars nearly a decade ago shows that dust has covered some marks of the landing. The Phoenix lander itself, plus its back shell and parachute, are still visible in the image taken Dec. 21, 2017, by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orb ... more
+ Life in world's driest desert seen as sign of potential life on Mars
+ Mars Odyssey Observes Martian Moons
+ Dormant desert life hints at possibilities on Mars
+ Opportunity Celebrates 5,000 Days on Mars, Snaps First 'Selfie'
+ A brief history of Martian exploration - as the InSight Lander prepares to launch
+ Opportunity Continues to Benefit from Dust Cleaning of the Solar Panels
+ Seven ways Mars InSight is different


On second thought, the Moon's water may be widespread and immobile
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
A new analysis of data from two lunar missions finds evidence that the Moon's water is widely distributed across the surface and is not confined to a particular region or type of terrain. The water appears to be present day and night, though it's not necessarily easily accessible. The findings could help researchers understand the origin of the Moon's water and how easy it would be to use ... more
+ SwRI scientist helps characterize water on lunar surface
+ Laser-ranged satellite measurement now accurately reflects Earth's tidal perturbations
+ NASA's Lunar Outpost will Extend Human Presence in Deep Space
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx Captures New Earth-Moon Image
+ New study sheds light on moon's slow retreat from frozen Earth
+ India Prepares For Second Lunar Mission with Chandrayaan-2
+ UCF Seeks New Way to Mine Moon for Water
New Horizons captures record-breaking images in the Kuiper Belt
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 09, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft recently turned its telescopic camera toward a field of stars, snapped an image - and made history. The routine calibration frame of the "Wishing Well" galactic open star cluster, made by the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on Dec. 5, was taken when New Horizons was 3.79 billion miles (6.12 billion kilometers, or 40.9 astronomical units) from Earth - ... more
+ Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Model based on hydrothermal sources evaluate possibility of life Jupiter's icy moon
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
Jupiter's icy moon Europa is a major target of astrobiology research in light of the possibility that it offers a habitable environment in the Solar System. Under its ice crust, estimated to be 10 km thick, is an ocean of liquid water of over 100 km deep. A huge source of energy deriving from gravitational interaction with Jupiter keeps this water warm. Theoretical research to evaluate the ... more
+ Proxima Centauri's no good, very bad day
+ Asteroid 'time capsules' may help explain how life started on Earth
+ NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite arrives at KSC for launch
+ Humans will actually react pretty well to news of alien life
+ Deep-sea fish use hydrothermal vents to incubate eggs
+ Kepler Scientists Discover Almost 100 New Exoplanets
+ 'Oumuamua has been tumbling about the galaxy for a billion years
SLS Intertank loaded for shipment, structural testing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Feb 26, 2018
A structural test version of the intertank for NASA's new heavy-lift rocket, the Space Launch System, is loaded onto the barge Pegasus Feb. 22, at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. The intertank is the second piece of structural hardware for the rocket's massive core stage scheduled for delivery to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, for testing. ... more
+ Space-X lobs Spanish military satellite into orbit
+ RS-25 Engine Throttles Up for Deep Space Exploration
+ Millenium tapped for certification of Vulcan space launch systems
+ Russia jails four for embezzling millions from cosmodrome project
+ Launch support contract awarded by 45th Space Wing for Cape Canaveral
+ 140 successful tests and several "firsts" for Vinci, the engine for Ariane 6
+ Russia launches cargo spacecraft after aborted liftoff


China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
Beijing (XNA) Feb 26, 2018
China will accelerate research and commercial use of rocket upper stages, a carrier rocket official said on Friday. "The Yuanzheng rocket upper stage family will have a new member, Yuanzheng-1S, this year, serving launches for low and medium Earth orbit satellites," said Wang Mingzhe, an upper stage architect of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). Upper stages are ... more
+ Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer
+ China launches first shared education satellite
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
Five Years after the Chelyabinsk Meteor: NASA Leads Efforts in Planetary Defense
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 16, 2018
A blinding flash, a loud sonic boom, and shattered glass everywhere. This is what the people of Chelyabinsk, Russia, experienced five years ago when an asteroid exploded over their city the morning of Feb. 15, 2013. The house-sized asteroid entered the atmosphere over Chelyabinsk at over eleven miles per second and blew apart 14 miles above the ground. The explosion released the energy equ ... more
+ Seafloor data point to global volcanism after Chicxulub meteor strike
+ Evidence for a massive biomass burning event at the Younger Dryas Boundary
+ Two Small Asteroids Safely Pass Earth This Week
+ New research suggests toward end of Ice Age, human beings witnessed fires larger than dinosaur killers
+ Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike


Navy orders laser weapon systems from Lockheed Martin
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
Naval Sea Systems Command has awarded Lockheed Martin a contract for the Surface Navy Laser Weapon System. The deal, announced Friday by the Department of Defense, is valued at more than $150 million under the terms of a cost-plus-incentive-fee contract. The contract taps Lockheed Martin's Aculight Corp. to develop, manufacture and deliver two test units in fiscal 2020 - one uni ... more
+ Lockheed Martin to develop compact airborne high energy laser capabilities
+ Lockheed Martin developing technology to intercept missile threats with Directed Energy
+ Upgraded Lockheed Martin Laser Outguns Threat in Half the Time
+ ATHENA laser testbed system successfully shoots down drones
+ DOD to invest $17M on laser weapons research in New Mexico
U.S., Israel test Arrow 3 missile system
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2018
The United States and Israel successfully tested the Arrow 3 weapons system to defend against ballistic missiles. Israel Aerospace Industries, in collaboration with the Israeli air force and the United States' Missile Defense Agency, conducted the test at 2:30 a.m. Monday at an unidentified site in central Israel, the U.S. Defense Department said in a release. The Israeli Ministr ... more
+ Israel, US Successfully Test Hetz 3 Exoatmospheric Anti-Missile System
+ China to Develop Sea-Based Missile Interceptors
+ Lockheed awarded $523M for Patriot missiles for Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Romania
+ Beijing holds successful missile defense test
+ Saudi says Yemen rebel ballistic missile shot down
+ Lockheed tapped by Army for 10 more THAAD interceptors
+ Raytheon awarded $2.3B to support Patriot missile system


Titan topographic map unearths cookie-cutter holes in moon's surface
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Using the now-complete Cassini data set, Cornell University astronomers have created a new global topographic map of Saturn's moon Titan that has opened new windows into understanding its liquid flows and terrain. Two papers, recently published in Geophysical Review Letters, describe the map and discoveries arising from it. Creating the map took about a year, according to doctoral student ... more
+ Cassini finds Titan has 'sea level' like Earth
+ Giant Storms Cause Palpitations in Saturn's Atmospheric Heartbeat
+ Electrical and Chemical Coupling Between Saturn and Its Ring
+ Unique atmospheric chemistry explains cold vortex on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Cassini Image Mosaic: A Farewell to Saturn
+ Unexpected atmospheric vortex behavior on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Heating ocean moon Enceladus for billions of years
Researchers invent light-emitting nanoantennas
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
Nanoscale light sources and nanoantennas already found a wide range of applications in several areas, such as ultra compact pixels, optical detection or telecommunications. However, the fabrication of nanostructure-based devices is rather complicated since the materials typically used have a limited luminescence efficiency. What is more, single quantum dots or molecules usually emit light non-di ... more
+ Nanomushroom sensors: One material, many applications
+ USTC realizes strong indirect coupling in distant nanomechanical resonators
+ Scalable and cost-effective manufacturing of thin film devices
+ Ultra-efficient removal of carbon monoxide using gold nanoparticles on a molecular support
+ Fast-spinning spheres show nanoscale systems' secrets
+ Scientists observe nanowires as they grow
+ More-sensitive DNA nanowires promise better measurements of biological processes


New method enables high-resolution measurements of magnetism
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
In a new article, published in Nature Materials, researchers from Beijing, Uppsala and Julich have made significant progress allowing very high resolution magnetic measurements. With their method it is possible to measure magnetism of individual atomic planes. Magnetic nanostructures are used in a wide range of applications. Most notably, to store bits of data in hard drives. These structu ... more
+ ESA Creates Quietest Place In Space
+ Bursting with Excitement - A Look at Bubbles and Fluids in Space
+ NASA Technology to Help Locate Electromagnetic Counterparts of Gravitational Waves
+ Transportable optical clock used to measure gravitation for the first time
+ Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
+ Cutting-Edge Technology Enhances Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detector
+ Deep Learning Pioneered for Real-Time Gravitational Wave Discovery
Magnetic field traces gas and dust swirling around supermassive black hole
London, UK (SPX) Feb 22, 2018
Astronomers reveal a new high resolution map of the magnetic field lines in gas and dust swirling around the supermassive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy, published in a new paper in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The team, led by Professor Pat Roche of the University of Oxford, created the map, which is the first of its kind, using the CanariCam infrared camera attach ... more
+ Some black holes erase your past
+ "Ultramassive" Black Holes Discovered in Far-Off Galaxies
+ No Relation Between a Supermassive Black Hole and Its Host Galaxy
+ Quantum recurrence: Everything goes back to the way it was
+ A quadrillionth of a second in slow motion
+ Scientists discover atoms inside the orbiting electrons of a 'giant atom'
+ New hole-punched crystal clears a path for quantum light


Google Assistant adds more languages in global push
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 23, 2018
Google said Friday its digital assistant software would be available in more than 30 languages by the end of the years as it steps up its artificial intelligence efforts against Amazon and others. Google Assistant, the artificial intelligence software which is available on its connected speakers, Android smartphones and other devices, will also include multilingual capacity "so families or i ... more
+ Brothers look to harness artificial intelligence for greater good
+ New stretchable electronic skin sensitive enough to feel ladybug footsteps
+ Artificial intelligence poses questions for nature of war: Mattis
+ Researchers help robots think and plan in the abstract
+ Can a cockroach teach a robot how to scurry across rugged terrain?
+ All-terrain microbot moves by tumbling over complex topography
+ The robots will see you now
TEOCO launches UAV Service Enablement Platform for Drones
Fairfax VA (SPX) Feb 27, 2018
TEOCO has launched AirborneU, a Service Enablement Platform for unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAVs). Designed to support the next generation of IoT Services delivered via drones, the platform combines Airspace, Radio-Signal-Space (3D radio coverage), environmental data (wind and weather), as well as cost and regulatory information to enable, optimize and operate autonomous flight plans and missi ... more
+ Lockheed Martin Launches software to simultaneously control multiple UAV types anywhere on Earth
+ Orbital ATK contracted for testing of drone missile targets
+ General Atomics enlists Boeing for its MQ-25 Stingray proposal
+ Programming drones to fly in the face of uncertainty
+ Alleged Iranian UAV captured by Israel is 'copy' of US' Sentinel UAV
+ Drones showcase wildlife-counting skills in the EpicDuckChallenge
+ Improving drone performance in headwinds
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