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| Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project   Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 18, 2018 Russia may decide to stop the construction of its segment of the International Space Station (ISS) and to use the ordered modules for the Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway (LOP-G) project, a source in Russia's rocket and space industry told Sputnik on Wednesday. "Due to the fact that the ISS operation is planned to be terminated in 2024, and the Russian segment is still not completed, there are proposals to complete its [ISS] creation in the current configuration, and the [Russian] ordered modules ... read more |  |  Undergrad Mines Data from Curiosity Rover in Search for Life Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 18, 2018 An undergraduate student from the University of Arizona is part of a team of researchers from around the world working on the NASA Curiosity rover mission. Gordon Downs is the only undergradua ... more   Dozen new Jupiter moons declared Washington DC (SPX) Jul 17, 2018 Twelve new moons orbiting Jupiter have been found - 11 "normal" outer moons, and one that they're calling an "oddball." This brings Jupiter's total number of known moons to a whopping 79 - the most ... more   NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission Washington (UPI) Jul 17, 2018 Even as NASA's Dawn spacecraft approaches the end of its mission, the probe continues to collect valuable data. ... more   Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 18, 2018 To discover and confirm the presence of a planet around stars other than the Sun, astronomers wait until it has completed three orbits. However, this very effective technique has its drawbacks since ... more |  |   | 





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|  |  |  NASA May Have Destroyed Evidence for Organics on Mars 40 Years Ago Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2018 While the existence of native carbon-based organic compounds on the Red Planet was confirmed only in 2014, some suggest that the discovery could have been made a long time ago. Back in 1976, N ... more   Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 13, 2018 New observations by three of the world's largest radio telescopes have revealed that an asteroid discovered last year is actually two objects, each about 3,000 feet (900 meters) in size, orbiting ea ... more   Nanofiber-based wound dressings induce production of antimicrobial peptide Corvallis OR (SPX) Jul 18, 2018 Nanofiber-based wound dressings loaded with vitamin D spur the production of an antimicrobial peptide, a key step forward in the battle against surgical site infections, or SSIs. The findings ... more   Smart bandages designed to monitor and tailor treatment for chronic wounds Somerville MA (SPX) Jul 16, 2018 A team of engineers led by Tufts University has developed a prototype bandage designed to actively monitor the condition of chronic wounds and deliver appropriate drug treatments to improve the chan ... more   In China, yellow robots deliver snacks to your home Beijing (AFP) July 18, 2018 Along a quiet residential street on the outer edges of Beijing, a yellow and black cube about the size of a small washing machine trundles leisurely to its destination. ... more |  |   Training artificial intelligence with artificial X-rays   TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018 After a successful launch on April 18, 2018, NASA's newest planet hunter, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, is currently undergoing a series of commissioning tests before it begins searchin ... more  | 


|  |  |  Reducing the Data Demands of Smart Machines Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2018 Machine learning (ML) systems today learn by example, ingesting tons of data that has been individually labeled by human analysts to generate a desired output. As these systems have progressed, deep ... more   Scientists Discover "Ghost Dunes" On Mars Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018 Scientists have discovered hundreds of crescent-shaped pits on Mars where sand dunes the size of the US Capitol stood billions of years ago. The curves of these ancient dune impressions record the d ... more   NASA's Webb Space Telescope to Inspect Atmospheres of Gas Giant Exoplanets Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018 In April 2018, NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Its main goal is to locate Earth-sized planets and larger "super-Earths" orbiting nearby stars for further study. One o ... more   Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin Pasadena, CA (SPX) Jul 11, 2018 Last autumn, the world was excited by the discovery of an exoplanet called Ross 128 b, which is just 11 light years away from Earth. New work from a team led by Diogo Souto of Brazil's Observatorio ... more   First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published Houston TX (SPX) Jul 11, 2018 Until 2015, it was not known whether icy Pluto or its largest moon, Charon, had mountains, valleys or even impact craters. After the spectacular success of New Horizons in July 2015, scientists were ... more |  | 
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|  | NASA May Have Destroyed Evidence for Organics on Mars 40 Years Ago Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2018  While the existence of native carbon-based organic compounds on the Red Planet was confirmed only in 2014, some suggest that the discovery could have been made a long time ago. 
Back in 1976, NASA's twin Viking landers touched down on Mars to find out if life could survive on Mars and whether there was organic matter in the Martian soil. Researchers were puzzled as no evidence for organic m ... more        |  |   | 
| Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 18, 2018  Russia may decide to stop the construction of its segment of the International Space Station (ISS) and to use the ordered modules for the Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway (LOP-G) project, a source in Russia's rocket and space industry told Sputnik on Wednesday. 
"Due to the fact that the ISS operation is planned to be terminated in 2024, and the Russian segment is still not completed, there ... more        |  | Dozen new Jupiter moons declared Washington DC (SPX) Jul 17, 2018  Twelve new moons orbiting Jupiter have been found - 11 "normal" outer moons, and one that they're calling an "oddball." This brings Jupiter's total number of known moons to a whopping 79 - the most of any planet in our solar system. 
A team led by Carnegie's Scott S. Sheppard first spotted the moons in the spring of 2017 while they were looking for very distant solar system objects as part  ... more        |  |   | 
| Astronomers find a famous exoplanet's doppelganger Honolulu HI (SPX) Jul 17, 2018  When it comes to extrasolar planets, appearances can be deceiving. Astronomers have imaged a new planet, and it appears nearly identical to one of the best studied gas-giant planets. But this doppelganger differs in one very important way: its origin. 
"We have found a gas-giant planet that is a virtual twin of a previously known planet, but it looks like the two objects formed in different ... more        |  | Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jul 17, 2018  The latest hot firing of the P120C solid-propellant motor at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana proves its flight-worthiness for use on Vega-C next year and on Ariane 6 from 2020. 
This marks an important milestone in the development schedule of Europe's new-generation launchers, designed to boost our autonomy in the space arena, and maintain Europe's global competitiveness. 
The test ... more        |  |   | 
| PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition Jiuquan, China (SPX) Jul 16, 2018  China launched two satellites for Pakistan on a Long March-2C rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 11:56 a.m. Monday. 
The PRSS-1 is China's first optical remote sensing satellite sold to Pakistan and the 17th satellite developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for an overseas buyer. 
After entering orbit, the PRSS-1 is in good condition ... more        |  | NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission Washington (UPI) Jul 17, 2018  Even as NASA's Dawn spacecraft approaches the end of its mission, the probe continues to collect valuable data. 
 According to NASA, Dawn's instruments continue to observe Ceres and its unique geological features in gamma ray, infrared and visible spectra. The spacecraft also continues to beam back gravity data to Earth. 
 Most of the probe's recent observations have focused on Ceres ... more        |  |  | 
| Raytheon contracted to develop laser for U.S. Army Washington (UPI) Jul 6, 2018  Raytheon has a received a $10 million contract to develop the US Army's High Energy Laser Tactical Vehicle Demonstration program. 
 The program is part of the Army's Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 initiative designed to counter incoming aerial threats such as drones, cruise missiles, artillery rounds and rockets. 
 The system will mount a 100 kilowatt laser, making i ... more       |  | US wants Turkey to buy Patriot missiles, not Russian system Washington (AFP) July 16, 2018  The United States is trying to persuade NATO partner Turkey to purchase the Patriot surface-to-air missile system, a US official said Monday, instead of rival Russian equipment. 
The NATO alliance is worried Turkey's intent to deploy Russia's S-400 anti-aircraft missile system could provide Moscow with a trove of intelligence on Western war equipment.  
The planned purchase has become a ma ... more        |  |  | 
| Listen: Sound of Electromagnetic Energy Moving Between Saturn, Enceladus Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 10, 2018  New research from NASA's Cassini spacecraft's up-close Grand Finale orbits shows a surprisingly powerful and dynamic interaction of plasma waves moving from Saturn to its rings and its moon Enceladus. 
The observations show for the first time that the waves travel on magnetic field lines connecting Saturn directly to Enceladus. The field lines are like an electrical circuit between the two  ... more       |  | Physicists uncover why nanomaterial loses superconductivity Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Jul 17, 2018  The struggle to keep drinks cold during the summer is a lesson in classical phase transitions. To study phase transitions, apply heat to a substance and watch how its properties change. Add heat to water and at the so-called "critical point," watch as it transforms into a gas (steam). Remove heat from water and watch it turn into a solid (ice). 
Now, imagine that you've cooled everything do ... more        |  |   | 
| Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding? Boston MA (SPX) Jul 12, 2018  ince it first exploded into existence 13.8 billion years ago, the universe has been expanding, dragging along with it hundreds of billions of galaxies and stars, much like raisins in a rapidly rising dough. 
Astronomers have pointed telescopes to certain stars and other cosmic sources to measure their distance from Earth and how fast they are moving away from us - two parameters that are es ... more        |  | Final Planck Data Strongly Supports Standard Cosmological Model Paris, France (SPX) Jul 18, 2018  In 2013, ESA's Planck mission unveiled a new image of the cosmos: an all-sky survey of the microwave radiation produced at the beginning of the universe. This first light emitted by the universe provides a wealth of information about its content, its rate of expansion, and the primordial fluctuations in density that were the precursors of the galaxies. The Planck consortium publishes the full an ... more        |  |   | 
| Training artificial intelligence with artificial X-rays Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jul 17, 2018  Artificial intelligence (AI) holds real potential for improving both the speed and accuracy of medical diagnostics. But before clinicians can harness the power of AI to identify conditions in images such as X-rays, they have to 'teach' the algorithms what to look for. 
Identifying rare pathologies in medical images has presented a persistent challenge for researchers, because of the scarcit ... more        |  | 'New India by 2022': New Delhi Expects Drone Industry to Boost State Development New Delhi (Sputnik) Jul 16, 2018  Currently, non-government agencies, organizations and individuals are not allowed to launch drones for civilian purposes in India. The proposed policy that would pave way for drone operations also restricts the use of fully autonomous UAS. 
With India set to soon begin operating drones for civilian purposes, the country's top bureaucrat has asked manufacturers to gear up for huge demand tha ... more        |  |   | 
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