Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
July 24, 2018
MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Finds That "Stolen" Electrons Enable Unusual Aurora on Mars



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Auroras appear on Earth as ghostly displays of colorful light in the night sky, usually near the poles. Our rocky neighbor Mars has auroras too, and NASA's MAVEN spacecraft just found a new type of Martian aurora that occurs over much of the day side of the Red Planet, where auroras are very hard to see. Auroras flare up when energetic particles plunge into a planet's atmosphere, bombarding gases and making them glow. While electrons generally cause this natural phenomenon, sometime protons can el ... read more

IRON AND ICE
China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
Beijing (XNA) Jul 24, 2018
Next time when your kids ask you to bring them a star from the sky, you don't have to shrug and walk away. Tell them to wait, instead. A group of Chinese scientists are mulling a bold idea to ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 24, 2018
New comprehensive mapping of the radiation pummeling Jupiter's icy moon Europa reveals where scientists should look - and how deep they'll have to go - when searching for signs of habitability and b ... more
EXO WORLDS
WSU researcher sees possibility of moon life
Pullman WA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
While the Moon is uninhabitable today, there could have been life on its surface in the distant past. In fact, there may have been two early windows of habitability for Earth's Moon, according ... more
ROBO SPACE
New creepy, crawly search and rescue robot developed at Ben-Gurion
New York NY (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
A new highly maneuverable search and rescue robot that can creep, crawl and climb over rough terrain and through tight spaces has been developed by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) researche ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Army researchers teaching robots to be more reliable teammates for soldiers
Adelphi MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Researchers at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University developed a new technique to quickly teach robots novel traversal behaviors with minimal hum ... more
OUTER PLANETS
The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
Laurel MD (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Three years after NASA's New Horizons spacecraft gave humankind our first close-up views of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, scientists are still revealing the wonders of these incredible worlds ... more
MARSDAILY
'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 23, 2018
In June, one of these dust events rapidly engulfed the planet. Scientists first observed a smaller-scale dust storm on May 30. By June 20, it had gone global. For the Opportunity rover, that m ... more
MARSDAILY
Name Europe's robot to roam and search for life on Mars
London, UK (ESA) Jul 23, 2018
The UK Space Agency has launched a competition to name a rover that is going to Mars to search for signs of life. Due to launch in 2020, the UK-built rover is part of ESA's ExoMars mission. It ... more
TECH SPACE
Why won't Parker Solar Probe melt
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
This summer, NASA's Parker Solar Probe will launch to travel closer to the Sun, deeper into the solar atmosphere, than any mission before it. If Earth was at one end of a yard-stick and the Sun on t ... more
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SATURN DAILY
Cassini data yields super sharp infrared images of Titan
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2018
Cassini disappeared into Saturn's atmosphere late last year. But the spacecraft continues to yield impressive images. ... more
MARSDAILY
Martian Atmosphere Behaves as One
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (ESA) Jul 19, 2018
Understanding the Martian atmosphere is a key topic in planetary science, from its current status to its past history. Mars's atmosphere continuously leaks out to space and is a crucial factor in th ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity's Science Team Remains Vigilant
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 19, 2018
The dust storm on Mars is continuing as a Planet-encircling Dust Event (PEDE) with no indication of receding at this time. The storm has sustained high atmospheric opacity conditions over the ... more
ENERGY TECH
Scientists uncover mechanism that stabilizes fusion plasmas
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
Sawtooth swings - up-and-down ripples found in everything from stock prices on Wall Street to ocean waves - occur periodically in the temperature and density of the plasma that fuels fusion reaction ... more
EXO WORLDS
X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
For nearly a century, astronomers have puzzled over the curious variability of young stars residing in the Taurus-Auriga constellation some 450 light-years from Earth. One star in particular has dra ... more


PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Nanocrystals emit light by efficiently 'tunneling' electrons
San Diego CA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Using advanced fabrication techniques, engineers at the University of California San Diego have built a nanosized device out of silver crystals that can generate light by efficiently "tunneling" ele ... more
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ROBO SPACE
If only AI had a brain
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Digital computation has rendered nearly all forms of analog computation obsolete since as far back as the 1950s. However, there is one major exception that rivals the computational power of the most ... more
ROBO SPACE
Emotional robot lets you feel how it's 'feeling'
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
Cornell University researchers have developed a prototype of a robot that can express "emotions" through changes in its outer surface. The robot's skin covers a grid of texture units whose shapes ch ... more
EXO WORLDS
Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
You may recognize the anglerfish from its dramatic appearance in the hit animated film Finding Nemo, as it was very nearly the demise of clownfish Marlin and blue-tang fish Dory. It lives most of it ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA May Have Destroyed Evidence for Organics on Mars 40 Years Ago
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2018
While the existence of native carbon-based organic compounds on the Red Planet was confirmed only in 2014, some suggest that the discovery could have been made a long time ago. Back in 1976, N ... more
EXO WORLDS
Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
New York NY (SPX) Jul 19, 2018
Scientists have tried to find the safest and most effective ways to explore marine life in the oceanic water, the largest and least explored environment on Earth, for years. Each time, they were fac ... more
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'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 23, 2018
In June, one of these dust events rapidly engulfed the planet. Scientists first observed a smaller-scale dust storm on May 30. By June 20, it had gone global. For the Opportunity rover, that meant a sudden drop in visibility from a clear, sunny day to that of an overcast one. Because Opportunity runs on solar energy, scientists had to suspend science activities to preserve the rover's batt ... more
+ Martian Atmosphere Behaves as One
+ NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Finds That "Stolen" Electrons Enable Unusual Aurora on Mars
+ Name Europe's robot to roam and search for life on Mars
+ Opportunity's Science Team Remains Vigilant
+ NASA May Have Destroyed Evidence for Organics on Mars 40 Years Ago
+ Undergrad Mines Data from Curiosity Rover in Search for Life
+ Seasonal 'spiders' emerge on Mars' surface


Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. The unmanned spacecraft, shaped like a pod and weighing some 585 kilogrammes (1,300 pounds) at launch, will land on the moon on February 13, 2019 if all goes according to plan, o ... more
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
Laurel MD (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Three years after NASA's New Horizons spacecraft gave humankind our first close-up views of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, scientists are still revealing the wonders of these incredible worlds in the outer solar system. Marking the anniversary of New Horizons' historic flight through the Pluto system on July 14, 2015, mission scientists have released the most accurate natural color im ... more
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared
+ NASA Juno data indicate another possible volcano on Jupiter moon Io
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
+ Jupiter's moons create uniquely patterned aurora on the gas giant planet
+ 'Cataclysmic' collision shaped Uranus' evolution
WSU researcher sees possibility of moon life
Pullman WA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
While the Moon is uninhabitable today, there could have been life on its surface in the distant past. In fact, there may have been two early windows of habitability for Earth's Moon, according to a study online in the journal Astrobiology by Dirk Schulze-Makuch, an astrobiologist at Washington State University. Schulze-Makuch and Ian Crawford, a professor of planetary science and ast ... more
+ X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
+ Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
+ Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
+ Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
+ Astronomers find a famous exoplanet's doppelganger
+ NASA's Webb Space Telescope to Inspect Atmospheres of Gas Giant Exoplanets
Sustained hypersonic flight-enabling technology patent granted to Advanced Rockets Corporation
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Advanced Rockets Corporation has been granted a patent for the Advanced Rockets Vehicle (ARV) system design. The main technological breakthrough highlighted in this patent is the ability to operate within the atmosphere for prolonged periods of time and at very high Mach numbers; Sustained Hypersonic Flight. Othniel Mbamalu, President of Advanced Rockets Corporation ... more
+ Pentagon Requests Funds for First Offensive Hypersonic Weapons
+ Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
+ 2018 end to be busy for ISRO with several rocket launches
+ Arianespace's Ariane 5 launch for the Galileo constellation and Europe
+ Focus on the future of space transportation: ESA's call for ideas
+ Lockheed Martin to help UK Space Agency build first commercial spaceport


PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
Jiuquan, China (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
China launched two satellites for Pakistan on a Long March-2C rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 11:56 a.m. Monday. The PRSS-1 is China's first optical remote sensing satellite sold to Pakistan and the 17th satellite developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for an overseas buyer. After entering orbit, the PRSS-1 is in good condition ... more
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
Beijing (XNA) Jul 24, 2018
Next time when your kids ask you to bring them a star from the sky, you don't have to shrug and walk away. Tell them to wait, instead. A group of Chinese scientists are mulling a bold idea to capture a small near-Earth asteroid, which might be a potential threat, and bring it back to Earth to exploit its resources. "Sounds like science-fiction, but I believe it can be realized," said ... more
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
+ Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid
+ ATLAS Telescope Pinpoints Meteorite Impact Prediction
+ Dusk for Dawn: Mission of many firsts to gather more data in home stretch
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
+ Tiny fine particles of global impact reveals the origin of black carbon


Raytheon contracted to develop laser for U.S. Army
Washington (UPI) Jul 6, 2018
Raytheon has a received a $10 million contract to develop the US Army's High Energy Laser Tactical Vehicle Demonstration program. The program is part of the Army's Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 initiative designed to counter incoming aerial threats such as drones, cruise missiles, artillery rounds and rockets. The system will mount a 100 kilowatt laser, making i ... more
+ China firm develops 'laser gun'
+ High-Tech firepower: Russia develops new space laser cannon
+ US Air Force to begin fighter-mounted laser testing this summer
+ Navy taps Northrop Grumman for laser weapon system
+ Lockheed Martin awarded first part of billion dollar laser weapons deal
+ Navy orders laser weapon systems from Lockheed Martin
Lockheed receives contract for THAAD field support
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2018
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control is to receive a $164 million contract modification for continued support of deployed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense systems. The modification, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, increases the total value of the program $561 million to $725 million. Under the new deal, Lockheed will continue to provide logistics, in the ... more
+ L-3 tapped for aircraft for imagery during missile defense tests
+ Israel fires at Syrian missiles on Golan Heights: army
+ Saudi Arabia intercepts Yemen rebel missile: coalition
+ Lockheed, Raytheon, Thales to coordinate for NATO missile defense
+ HII launches guided-missile destroyer Frank E. Petersen Jr
+ Saudi Arabia intercepts Yemen rebel missile: coalition
+ US wants Turkey to buy Patriot missiles, not Russian system


Cassini data yields super sharp infrared images of Titan
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2018
Cassini disappeared into Saturn's atmosphere late last year. But the spacecraft continues to yield impressive images. This week, NASA shared a series of super sharp infrared images of Saturn's moon Titan, compiled using 13 years of data collected by the probe's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer, or VIMS instrument. The moon's hazy atmosphere prevents clear observations of ... more
+ Listen: Sound of Electromagnetic Energy Moving Between Saturn, Enceladus
+ Signatures of complex organic molecules spotted on Saturn's moon Enceladus
+ Complex organics bubble up from ocean-world Enceladus
+ Surprising magnetic reconnection spotted on Saturn's dayside
+ Cosmic Ravioli And Spaetzle
A new 'periodic table' for nanomaterials
Kyoto, Japan (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
The approach was developed by Daniel Packwood of Kyoto University's Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS) and Taro Hitosugi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology. It involves connecting the chemical properties of molecules with the nanostructures that form as a result of their interaction. A machine learning technique generates data that is then used to develop a diagram t ... more
+ Physicists uncover why nanomaterial loses superconductivity
+ Squeezing light at the nanoscale
+ A new way to measure energy in microscopic machines
+ AI-based method could speed development of specialized nanoparticles
+ Researchers use magnets to move tiny DNA-based nano-devices
+ Atomically thin nanowires convert heat to electricity more efficiently
+ Change the face of nanoparticles and you'll rule chemistry


How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Every star in the Milky Way is in motion. But because of the distances their changes in position, the so-called proper motions, are very small and can only be measured using large telescopes over long time periods. In very rare cases, a foreground star passes a star in the background, at close proximity as seen from Earth. Light from this background star must cross the gravitational field ... more
+ Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
+ Einstein's Theory of Gravity Still Passes the Test
+ VLT makes most precise test of Einstein's general relativity outside Milky Way
+ Precise gravitation lens test confirms general relativity
+ Scotland's space expertise key to gravitational waves study
+ Gravitational wave event likely signaled creation of a black hole
+ GRACE-FO Spacecraft Ready to Launch
World's fastest man-made spinning object could help study quantum mechanics
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jul 23, 2018
Researchers have created the fastest man-made rotor in the world, which they believe will help them study quantum mechanics. At more than 60 billion revolutions per minute, this machine is more than 100,000 times faster than a high-speed dental drill. "This study has many applications, including material science," said Tongcang Li, an assistant professor of physics and astronomy, and ... more
+ Scientists discover heaviest known calcium atom, other rare isotopes
+ Final Planck Data Strongly Supports Standard Cosmological Model
+ From an almost perfect Universe to the best of both worlds
+ Theorists publish highest-precision prediction of muon magnetic anomaly
+ NASA's Fermi Traces Source of Cosmic Neutrino to Monster Black Hole
+ Two independent magnetic skyrmion phases discovered in a single material
+ Centenary of cosmological constant lambda


Army researchers teaching robots to be more reliable teammates for soldiers
Adelphi MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Researchers at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University developed a new technique to quickly teach robots novel traversal behaviors with minimal human oversight. The technique allows mobile robot platforms to navigate autonomously in environments while carrying out actions a human would expect of the robot in a given situation. The ex ... more
+ New creepy, crawly search and rescue robot developed at Ben-Gurion
+ Emotional robot lets you feel how it's 'feeling'
+ If only AI had a brain
+ In China, yellow robots deliver snacks to your home
+ Training artificial intelligence with artificial X-rays
+ Reducing the Data Demands of Smart Machines
+ Illinois' crop-counting robot earns top recognition at leading robotics conference
'New India by 2022': New Delhi Expects Drone Industry to Boost State Development
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jul 16, 2018
Currently, non-government agencies, organizations and individuals are not allowed to launch drones for civilian purposes in India. The proposed policy that would pave way for drone operations also restricts the use of fully autonomous UAS. With India set to soon begin operating drones for civilian purposes, the country's top bureaucrat has asked manufacturers to gear up for huge demand tha ... more
+ Army picks Raytheon for counter-UAV drones
+ Elbit Systems Rolls-out Hermes 900 StarLiner
+ Forget joysticks, use your torso to pilot drones
+ Northrop Grumman receives $41.2M contract for MQ-4C Triton UAV
+ SkyGuardian drone completes transatlantic flight from U.S. to U.K.
+ Israel Patriot missile intercepts unarmed drone from Syria: army
+ Fire Scout unmanned helicopter finishes first flight tests from LCS
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