Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
August 01, 2018
MARSDAILY
Mars makes closest approach to Earth in 15 years



Los Angeles (AFP) July 31, 2018
Earth's neighboring planet, Mars, is closer than it has been in the past 15 years, offering unusually bright views of the Red Planet's auburn hues. "The Red Planet and Earth haven't been this close since 2003, and won't be again until 2035," NASA said. Astronomers around the world trained their telescopes on the sky on July 31, when the Red Planet was 35.8 million miles (57.6 million kilometers) away. One popular public viewing spot was the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, where Mars was ... read more

MARSDAILY
Mars terraforming not possible using present-day technology
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Science fiction writers have long featured terraforming, the process of creating an Earth-like or habitable environment on another planet, in their stories. Scientists themselves have proposed terra ... more
MOON DAILY
MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
Washington (UPI) Jul 30, 2018
New images from the European Space Agency showcased a pair of recent lunar flashes. ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists looking for ways to grow crops on Red Planet
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
While humans prepare to land on Mars and eventually colonize it, the question about what people will eat on the Red Planet looms large. Indeed, generating a stable supply of food poses a major ... more
MARSDAILY
Evidence of subsurface Martian liquid water bolstered
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
The announcement of the presence of liquid water beneath the surface of Martian poles validates research published by PSI Senior Scientist Stephen Clifford back in 1987. A paper published in t ... more
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MARSDAILY
Life on Mars: Japan astronaut dreams after lake discovery
Tokyo (AFP) July 27, 2018
Japanese astronaut Norishige Kanai came back to earth last month but is still dreaming of space, especially after the discovery of an underground lake brought mankind one step closer to unravelling the mystery of life on Mars. ... more
IRON AND ICE
What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
With its dark, heavily cratered surface interrupted by tantalizing bright spots, Ceres may not remind you of our home planet Earth at first glance. The dwarf planet, which orbits the Sun in the vast ... more
OUTER PLANETS
High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
his image captures a high-altitude cloud formation surrounded by swirling patterns in the atmosphere of Jupiter's North North Temperate Belt region. The North North Temperate Belt is one of Ju ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's TESS spacecraft starts science operations
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite has started its search for planets around nearby stars, officially beginning science operations on July 25, 2018. TESS is expected to transmit its ... more
MOON DAILY
At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
Tampa (AFP) July 27, 2018
Sixty years ago, spurred by competition with the Soviet Union, the United States created NASA, launching a journey that would take Americans to the moon within a decade. ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 01, 2018
China is expanding its presence in Latin America filling the gap left by the US, Argentinian foreign studies analyst Gustavo Cardozo told Sputnik. Besides solidifying its positions on the continent, ... more
ROBO SPACE
US Army selects Lockheed Martin as integrated systems developer for autonomous convoy program
Dallas TX (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Lockheed Martin was selected by the U.S. Army's Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (TARDEC) as the Integrated Systems Developer for its Expedient Leader Follower (ExLF) pro ... more
TECH SPACE
NASA Interns Develop and Release Navigation Software Simulating Star Tracker Navigation
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 27, 2018
Interning at NASA puts students at the center of innovation and discovery. For two students at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, this meant having the incredible opportunit ... more
TECH SPACE
Millennium Space Systems ALTAIR Pathfinder Satellite Surpasses 10,000 Hours in Orbit
El Segundo CA (SPX) Jul 27, 2018
Millennium Space Systems announced Tuesday that on May 17, its ALTAIR Pathfinder satellite surpassed a full year of successful on-orbit operations. The satellite now has more than 10,000 hours of fl ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Trapping light that doesn't bounce off track for faster electronics
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Aug 01, 2018
Replacing traditional computer chip components with light-based counterparts will eventually make electronic devices faster due to the wide bandwidth of light. A new protective metamaterial "c ... more


Optical fibers that can feel the materials around them

MERCURY RISING
BepiColombo to target mid-October launch
Paris (ESA) Jul 27, 2018
Europe's first mission to Mercury will target the early morning of 19 October for launch, Arianespace and ESA have announced. The joint ESA-JAXA BepiColombo mission will launch on an Ariane 5 ... more
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MARSDAILY
Is Mars' Soil Too Dry to Sustain Life?
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Life as we know it needs water to thrive. Even so, we see life persist in the driest environments on Earth. But how dry is too dry? At what point is an environment too extreme for even microorganism ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole
Noordwijk, Netherlands (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Evidence for the Red Planet's watery past is prevalent across its surface in the form of vast dried-out river valley networks and gigantic outflow channels clearly imaged by orbiting spacecraft. Orb ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Continues in a Deep Sleep Beneath Raging Dust Storm
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 25, 2018
The dust storm on Mars is continuing as a Planet-encircling Dust Event (PEDE). The storm has sustained high atmospheric opacity conditions over the Opportunity site for several weeks. The last ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Passes Closest to Earth Since 2003 on July 31st
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
After a slow crawl across the predawn darkness earlier this year, Mars is finally moving into the evening sky - just as it comes its closest to Earth in 15 years. According to Sky and Telescope maga ... more
MARSDAILY
Space experts worry US won't make it to Mars by 2030s
Tampa (AFP) July 26, 2018
The United States has vowed to send the first humans to Mars by the 2030s, but space experts and lawmakers on Wednesday expressed concern that poor planning and lack of funds will delay those plans. ... more
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Scientists looking for ways to grow crops on Red Planet
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
While humans prepare to land on Mars and eventually colonize it, the question about what people will eat on the Red Planet looms large. Indeed, generating a stable supply of food poses a major challenge given the exorbitant cost of sending resources from Earth, the scientific journal Universe wrote. This means that colonizers will need a high level of self-sufficiency and sustainable ... more
+ Mars makes closest approach to Earth in 15 years
+ Mars terraforming not possible using present-day technology
+ Evidence of subsurface Martian liquid water bolstered
+ Life on Mars: Japan astronaut dreams after lake discovery
+ Is Mars' Soil Too Dry to Sustain Life?
+ Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole
+ 'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets


MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
Washington (UPI) Jul 30, 2018
New images from the European Space Agency showcased a pair of recent lunar flashes. Photographs of the flashes were captured using CCD cameras at a trio of observatories in Spain, which make up the MIDAS project. CCD stands for "charge coupled device." Lunar flashes occur when space rocks collide with parts of the moon facing away from the sun. Because these parts of the moon are ... more
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
his image captures a high-altitude cloud formation surrounded by swirling patterns in the atmosphere of Jupiter's North North Temperate Belt region. The North North Temperate Belt is one of Jupiter's many colorful, swirling cloud bands. Scientists have wondered for decades how deep these bands extend. Gravity measurements collected by Juno during its close flybys of the planet have now pro ... more
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared
+ NASA Juno data indicate another possible volcano on Jupiter moon Io
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
NASA's TESS spacecraft starts science operations
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite has started its search for planets around nearby stars, officially beginning science operations on July 25, 2018. TESS is expected to transmit its first series of science data back to Earth in August, and thereafter periodically every 13.5 days, once per orbit, as the spacecraft makes it closest approach to Earth. The TESS Science Team will begi ... more
+ How Can You Tell If That ET Story Is Real
+ WSU researcher sees possibility of moon life
+ X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
+ Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
+ Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
+ Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
NASA Selects US Firms to Provide Commercial Suborbital Flight Services
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Aug 01, 2018
NASA's Flight Opportunities Program has selected four companies to integrate and fly technology payloads on commercial suborbital reusable platforms that carry payloads near the boundary of space. The selection is part of NASA's continuing effort to foster a viable market for American commercial reusable suborbital platforms that allow testing of new space technologies within Earth's atmos ... more
+ First SLS Core Stage flight hardware complete, ready for joining
+ NASA certifies Russia's RD-180 rocket engines for manned flights
+ SpaceX launches, lands rocket in challenging conditions
+ Latest Blue Origin Launch Tests Technologies of Interest to Space Exploration
+ Russia's Khrunichev Center Develops Concept of Reusable Rocket
+ Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
+ Sustained hypersonic flight-enabling technology patent granted to Advanced Rockets Corporation


Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 01, 2018
China is expanding its presence in Latin America filling the gap left by the US, Argentinian foreign studies analyst Gustavo Cardozo told Sputnik. Besides solidifying its positions on the continent, China is seeking to become a major space power, according to the analyst. China's space base in Argentina's Patagonia is making Washington feel unease amid Beijing's consistent expansion in Lat ... more
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
With its dark, heavily cratered surface interrupted by tantalizing bright spots, Ceres may not remind you of our home planet Earth at first glance. The dwarf planet, which orbits the Sun in the vast asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, is also far smaller than Earth (in both mass and diameter). With its frigid temperature and lack of atmosphere, we're pretty sure Ceres can't support life as w ... more
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
+ Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid
+ ATLAS Telescope Pinpoints Meteorite Impact Prediction
+ Dusk for Dawn: Mission of many firsts to gather more data in home stretch
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana


Raytheon contracted to develop laser for U.S. Army
Washington (UPI) Jul 6, 2018
Raytheon has a received a $10 million contract to develop the US Army's High Energy Laser Tactical Vehicle Demonstration program. The program is part of the Army's Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 initiative designed to counter incoming aerial threats such as drones, cruise missiles, artillery rounds and rockets. The system will mount a 100 kilowatt laser, making i ... more
+ China firm develops 'laser gun'
+ High-Tech firepower: Russia develops new space laser cannon
+ US Air Force to begin fighter-mounted laser testing this summer
+ Navy taps Northrop Grumman for laser weapon system
+ Lockheed Martin awarded first part of billion dollar laser weapons deal
Japan to spend $4.2 bn over 30 years on missile defence system radar
Tokyo (AFP) July 30, 2018
Japan said Monday it would spend some $4.2 billion over the next 30 years on installing and operating US radar systems to protect itself against North Korean missile threats. The move, announced by Defence Minister Itsunori Onodera, is the latest step by Tokyo to upgrade its military. Japan says the North's nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles pose a direct threat. US firm Lockheed Mar ... more
+ US Congress pushes Ballistic Missile Defense Program based on laser-armed drones
+ Intercept Sets Distance Record for Lockheed Martin's Hit-to-Kill PAC-3 MSE
+ L-3 tapped for aircraft for imagery during missile defense tests
+ Lockheed receives contract for THAAD field support
+ Israel fires at Syrian missiles on Golan Heights: army
+ Saudi Arabia intercepts Yemen rebel missile: coalition
+ Lockheed, Raytheon, Thales to coordinate for NATO missile defense


Cassini data yields super sharp infrared images of Titan
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2018
Cassini disappeared into Saturn's atmosphere late last year. But the spacecraft continues to yield impressive images. This week, NASA shared a series of super sharp infrared images of Saturn's moon Titan, compiled using 13 years of data collected by the probe's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer, or VIMS instrument. The moon's hazy atmosphere prevents clear observations of ... more
+ Listen: Sound of Electromagnetic Energy Moving Between Saturn, Enceladus
+ Signatures of complex organic molecules spotted on Saturn's moon Enceladus
+ Complex organics bubble up from ocean-world Enceladus
+ Surprising magnetic reconnection spotted on Saturn's dayside
+ Cosmic Ravioli And Spaetzle
Researchers use nanotechnology to improve the accuracy of measuring devices
Moscow (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
Scientists from Higher school of economics and the Federal Scientific Research Centre 'Crystallography and Photonics' have synthesized multi-layered nanowires in order to study their magnetoresistance properties. Improving this effect will allow scientists to increase the accuracy of indicators of various measuring instruments, such as compasses and radiation monitors. The results of the s ... more
+ A new 'periodic table' for nanomaterials
+ Physicists uncover why nanomaterial loses superconductivity
+ Squeezing light at the nanoscale
+ A new way to measure energy in microscopic machines
+ AI-based method could speed development of specialized nanoparticles
+ Researchers use magnets to move tiny DNA-based nano-devices
+ Atomically thin nanowires convert heat to electricity more efficiently


GRAVITY Confirms Predictions of General Relativity Near Galactic Center
Paris, France (SPX) Jul 27, 2018
Observations made with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) have, for the first time, detected the effects of general relativity predicted by Einstein, in the movement of a star passing into the intense gravitational field of Sagittarius A*, a massive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. These results were obtained by the GRAVITY consortium, led b ... more
+ How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing
+ Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
+ Einstein's Theory of Gravity Still Passes the Test
+ VLT makes most precise test of Einstein's general relativity outside Milky Way
+ Precise gravitation lens test confirms general relativity
+ Scotland's space expertise key to gravitational waves study
+ Gravitational wave event likely signaled creation of a black hole
X-ray technology reveals never-before-seen matter around black hole
Hiroshima, Japan (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
In an international collaboration between Japan and Sweden, scientists clarified how gravity affects the shape of matter near the black hole in binary system Cygnus X-1. Their findings, which were published in Nature Astronomy this month, may help scientists further understand the physics of strong gravity and the evolution of black holes and galaxies. Near the center of the constellation ... more
+ Black holes are fuzzy balls of string with an endless appetite for matter
+ First Successful Test of General Relativity Near Supermassive Black Hole
+ A Simpler Approach to Black Hole Description Developed
+ Galaxy outskirts likely hunting grounds for dying massive stars and black holes
+ Black holes really just ever-growing balls of string, researchers say
+ Demon in the details of quantum thermodynamics
+ New algorithm could help find new physics


US Army selects Lockheed Martin as integrated systems developer for autonomous convoy program
Dallas TX (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Lockheed Martin was selected by the U.S. Army's Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (TARDEC) as the Integrated Systems Developer for its Expedient Leader Follower (ExLF) program. In this role, Lockheed Martin will lead a three-year effort to develop, integrate and test unmanned prototype systems for supporting leader/follower convoy activities within an asymmetric ... more
+ Optical fibers that can feel the materials around them
+ Cell-sized robots can sense their environment
+ If only AI had a brain
+ Army researchers teaching robots to be more reliable teammates for soldiers
+ Microbots capable of sensing environs could explore intestines, pipelines
+ Russia Mulls Sending Two of Its FEDOR Humanoid Robots Into Space Next Year
+ New creepy, crawly search and rescue robot developed at Ben-Gurion
An insect-inspired drone deforms upon impact
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
In recent years, robotics experts have taken a page from the traditional Japanese practice of origami and come up with light and flexible - and highly innovative - robots and drones. Two types of origami-inspired structures have emerged: rigid structures that have a certain weight-bearing capacity but that break if that capacity is exceeded, and flexible yet resilient structures that cannot carr ... more
+ AeroVironment awarded contract for drone data links for Norway
+ Insitu receives contract for ScanEagle UAVs for Afghanistan
+ Insitu awarded contract for RQ-21 unmanned aerial vehicles
+ Army picks Raytheon for counter-UAV drones
+ 'New India by 2022': New Delhi Expects Drone Industry to Boost State Development
+ Elbit Systems Rolls-out Hermes 900 StarLiner
+ Forget joysticks, use your torso to pilot drones
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