Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
January 22, 2019
ENERGY TECH
Fiery sighting: A new physics of eruptions that damage fusion experiments



Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
Sudden bursts of heat that can damage the inner walls of tokamak fusion experiments are a hurdle that operators of the facilities must overcome. Such bursts, called "edge localized modes (ELMs)," occur in doughnut-shaped tokamak devices that house the hot, charged plasma that is used to replicate on Earth the power that drives the sun and other stars. Now researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have directly observed a possible and previously ... read more

MARSDAILY
ExoMars software passes ESA Mars Yard driving test
Noordwijk, Netherlands (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Navigation software destined for the ExoMars 2020 mission to the Red Planet has passed a rover-based driving test at ESA's 'Mars Yard'. ESA's ExoMars rover will drive to multiple locations and ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia talks up backup manned vehicle for Moon without NASA funding
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 21, 2019
Russia's State Space Corporation Roscosmos chief Dmitry Rogozin has said that NASA had asked Roscosmos to create a lunar version of the Soyuz spacecraft as a backup manned space transport system for ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA and China collaborate on Moon exploration
Washington (AFP) Jan 18, 2019
The space agencies of the United States and China are coordinating efforts on Moon exploration, NASA said Friday, as it navigates a strict legal framework aimed at protecting national security and preventing technology transfer to China. ... more
MOON DAILY
Scientists study Moon craters to understand Earth's impact history
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Using images and thermal data collected by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), Southwest Research Institute scientists and their collaborators have calculated the ages of large lunar craters ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA cooperates with China on moon exploration
Washington DC (XNA) Jan 21, 2019
The United States space agency said Friday that its Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is expected to image the landing site of China's lunar lander Chang'e-4 on Jan. 31. NASA said it discusse ... more
MOON DAILY
Compete in a lunar economy
Paris (ESA) Jan 21, 2019
Sign up to the Metalysis-ESA Grand Challenge worth euro 500 000 rewarding innovation that helps us to explore space. As ESA and other agencies prepare to send humans back to the Moon - this t ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA's Campaign to Return to the Moon with Global Partners
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
The Moon is a fundamental part of Earth's past and future - an off-world location that may hold valuable resources to support space activity and scientific treasures that may tell us more about our ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
The strange orbits of some objects in the farthest reaches of our solar system, hypothesized by some astronomers to be shaped by an unknown ninth planet, can instead be explained by the combined gra ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 21, 2019
This image of Jupiter's turbulent southern hemisphere was captured by NASA's Juno spacecraft as it performed its most recent close flyby of the gas giant planet on Dec. 21, 2018. This new pers ... more
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SATURN DAILY
Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
Using new data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, researchers believe they have solved a longstanding mystery of solar system science: the length of a day on Saturn. It's 10 hours, 33 minutes and 38 se ... more
SATURN DAILY
Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
Saturn's distinctive rings were observed in unprecedented detail by NASA's Cassini spacecraft, and scientists have now used those observations to probe the interior of the giant planet and obtain th ... more
SATURN DAILY
Saturn hasn't always had rings
Berkeley CA (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
One of the last acts of NASA's Cassini spacecraft before its death plunge into Saturn's hydrogen and helium atmosphere was to coast between the planet and its rings and let them tug it around, essen ... more
TECH SPACE
Isotropic Systems raises $14M in Series A Funding led to advance space-based connectivity
London, UK (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Isotropic Systems Ltd., the next-generation integrated satellite terminal solution provider, has announced a $14 million Series A round of funding led by Boeing HorizonX Ventures, with participation ... more
SATURN DAILY
Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 18, 2019
The rings of Saturn may be iconic, but there was a time when the majestic gas giant existed without its distinctive halo. In fact, the rings may have formed much later than the planet itself, accord ... more


Dust storm activity appears to pick up south of Opportunity

MOON DAILY
PolyU Provides Multi-Disciplinary Support to the Nation's Historic Landing on the Far Side of the Moon
Hong Kong, China (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) proudly supported the nation's current lunar exploration, Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which successfully performed the historic landing on the far side of the ... more
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MOON DAILY
China's moon cotton experiment ends in freezing lunar night
Beijing (AFP) Jan 17, 2019
A cotton seedling that sprouted on the moon has been left to die as China's historic lunar lander continues a freezing night-time nap that will last as long as two earth weeks, scientists said. ... more
TECH SPACE
Boeing invests in Isotropic Systems Ltd. to expand satellite communications capabilities
London, UK (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Boeing announced Thursday its investment in Isotropic Systems Ltd., a London-based startup pioneering next-generation solutions to better connect people and enterprises around the globe. By ta ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Second woman carrying gene-edited baby in China
Beijing (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
A researcher who claimed to have created the world's first genetically-edited babies will face a Chinese police investigation, state media said Monday, as authorities confirmed that a second woman fell pregnant during the experiment. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
How to rapidly image entire brains at nanoscale resolution
Chevy Chase MD (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Eric Betzig didn't expect the experiment to work. Two scientists, Ruixuan Gao and Shoh Asano, wanted to use his team's microscope on brain samples expanded to four times their usual size - blown up ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Broadband achromatic metalens focuses light regardless of polarization
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 22, 2019
We live in a polarized world. No, we aren't talking about politics - we're talking about light. Much of the light we see and use is partially polarized, meaning its electric field vibrates in specif ... more
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Dust storm activity appears to pick up south of Opportunity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 18, 2019
Dust storm activity appears to have picked up again, with a regional storm tracking south about 124 miles (200 kilometers) to the west of Opportunity. The storm is expected to increase in opacity (tau) at the rover site to greater than 1.5 over the next few days. No signal from Opportunity has been heard since Sol 5111 (June 10, 2018) during the historic global dust storm. Opportunit ... more
+ ExoMars software passes ESA Mars Yard driving test
+ Team selected by Canadian Space Agency to study Mars minerals
+ UK tests self driving robots for Mars
+ ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars


NASA's Campaign to Return to the Moon with Global Partners
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
The Moon is a fundamental part of Earth's past and future - an off-world location that may hold valuable resources to support space activity and scientific treasures that may tell us more about our own planet. Americans first walked on its surface almost 50 years ago, but the next wave of lunar exploration will be fundamentally different. Through an innovative combination of missions invol ... more
+ PolyU Provides Multi-Disciplinary Support to the Nation's Historic Landing on the Far Side of the Moon
+ Scientists study Moon craters to understand Earth's impact history
+ NASA cooperates with China on moon exploration
+ NASA and China collaborate on Moon exploration
+ Russia talks up backup manned vehicle for Moon without NASA funding
+ China's moon cotton experiment ends in freezing lunar night
+ Compete in a lunar economy
Juno's Latest Flyby of Jupiter Captures Two Massive Storms
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 21, 2019
This image of Jupiter's turbulent southern hemisphere was captured by NASA's Juno spacecraft as it performed its most recent close flyby of the gas giant planet on Dec. 21, 2018. This new perspective captures the notable Great Red Spot, as well as a massive storm called Oval BA. The storm reached its current size when three smaller spots collided and merged in the year 2000. The Great Red ... more
+ Outer Solar System Orbits Not Likely Caused by "Planet Nine"
+ Scientist Anticipated "Snowman" Asteroid Appearance
+ New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
+ NASA says faraway world Ultima Thule shaped like 'snowman'
+ NASA succeeds in historic flyby of faraway world
+ NASA rings in New Year with historic flyby of faraway world
Double star system flips planet-forming disk into pole position
Warwick UK (SPX) Jan 17, 2019
New research led by an astronomer at the University of Warwick has found the first confirmed example of a double star system that has flipped its surrounding disc to a position that leaps over the orbital plane of those stars. The international team of astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) to obtain high-resolution images of the Asteroid belt-sized disc. ... more
+ The Truth is Out There: New Online SETI Tool Tracks Alien Searches
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
+ Potential for life on planet around Barnard's Star
+ Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
+ TESS discovers its third new planet, with longest orbit yet
+ Astronomers find warped protoplanetary disk around distant star
+ Young planets orbiting red dwarfs may lack ingredients for life
ISRO to launch Kalamsat, Microsat on PSLV-C44 on January 24
New Delhi (IANS) Jan 18, 2019
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch an imaging satellite Microsat-R along with a student payload 'Kalamsat' from its spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on January 24, it announced on Thursday. "The 46th flight of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C44) will launch Microsat-R and Kalamsat from the first launch pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Srihariko ... more
+ United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches NROL-71 in Support of National Security
+ Advanced Rockets Hires Troy Gould PC as Corporate Counsel
+ Air Force and its mission partners successfully launch NROL71
+ Russia ready to design new super heavy rocket says Rogozin
+ Japan launches Epsilon-4 Rocket with 7 satellites
+ SLS liquid hydrogen tank test article loaded into test stand
+ Closing The Space Launch Information Gap


China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
Beijing (XNA) Jan 14, 2019
As the Chang'e-4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, a senior Chinese space expert said China will deepen its lunar exploration and venture further into the unknown. China's current lunar program includes three phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first two phases have been accomplished, and the next step is to launch the Chang'e-5 probe to collect ... more
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
+ In space, the US sees a rival in China
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Russia Kicks Off Work on Countering 'Hazards' From Outer Space
Beijing (XNA) Jan 17, 2019
According to the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), researchers have so far detected around 18,000 hazardous objects in space, 99 percent of which are asteroids. The presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences agreed upon developing a national program to research the issues and methods of countering hazards from space, such as asteroids, comets and space debris, Scientific Director of the ... more
+ NASA's Moon data sheds light on Earth's asteroid impact history
+ Earth and moon pummeled by more asteroids since the age of dinosaurs
+ Large asteroid skims past Earth
+ NASA's Osiris-Rex probe takes flyby video of asteroid Bennu
+ Steam-powered asteroid hoppers developed through UCF collaboration
+ Osiris-REX enters close orbit around asteroid Bennu
+ Poor timing to diminish intensity of Quadrantid meteor shower in U.S.


Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
Washington (UPI) Nov 30, 2018
The U.S. Army is contracting Radiance Technologies for high energy laser lethality research, assessment and support in the amount of $28.2 million. Work on the contract, announced Thursday by the Department of Defense, will be performed in Huntsville, Ala., and is expected to be completed by November 2023. It falls under a small business contract under acquisition rules, though R ... more
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
+ Lockheed Martin, General Atomics, Boeing compete for laser-armed drone
+ Microwave weapon suspected in mystery attacks on US diplomats: report
+ Team Dynetics receives contract for next phase of 100kW laser weapon system for US Army
+ Dyenetics, Lockheed chosen for work on 100 KW laser weapon
Trump vows to boost America's missile defense
Washington (AFP) Jan 17, 2019
President Donald Trump vowed Thursday to boost America's missile defense systems, including by investing in technology to protect against the growing threat of hypersonic weapons and cruise missiles. Speaking at the Pentagon, Trump unveiled the Missile Defense Review, a long-awaited analysis of the defensive network of US interceptors that are designed to shoot down an incoming ballistic mis ... more
+ Syrian air defences shoot down Israeli missiles: state media
+ Eyeing China, US to hold missile drill in Japan's Okinawa: report
+ Lockheed awarded $3.3B for PAC-3 missiles for Saudi Arabia, Kuwait
+ Missile Defense Agency awards Lockheed Martin contract to design, manufacture and construct defense radar station in Hawaii
+ US approves $3.5 billion Patriot missile sale to Turkey
+ Pentagon conducts latest successful test of US-Japan interceptor
+ Aegis Combat System demonstrates success during on-land test against Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile


Saturn hasn't always had rings
Berkeley CA (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
One of the last acts of NASA's Cassini spacecraft before its death plunge into Saturn's hydrogen and helium atmosphere was to coast between the planet and its rings and let them tug it around, essentially acting as a gravity probe. Precise measurements of Cassini's final trajectory have now allowed scientists to make the first accurate estimate of the amount of material in the planet's rin ... more
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
+ NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at "Worst-Case-Scenario" Rate
+ Water on Saturn's Moon Phoebe Is Out of This World
+ A new way to create Saturn's radiation belts
Chemical synthesis of nanotubes
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 11, 2019
For the first time, researchers used benzene - a common hydrocarbon - to create a novel kind of molecular nanotube, which could lead to new nanocarbon-based semiconductor applications. Researchers from the Department of Chemistry have been hard at work in their recently renovated lab in the University of Tokyo's Graduate School of Science. The pristine environment and smart layout af ... more
+ Carrying and releasing nanoscale cargo with 'nanowrappers'
+ Illuminating nanoparticle growth with X-rays
+ Pitt chemical engineers develop new theory to build improved nanomaterials
+ MIT team invents method to shrink objects to the nanoscale
+ Artificial synapses made from nanowires
+ How microscopic machines can fail in the blink of an eye
+ Stealth-cap technology for light-emitting nanoparticles


New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
The detection of Einstein's gravitational waves relies on highly precise laser measurements of small length changes. The kilometer-size detectors of the international network (GEO600, LIGO, Virgo) are so sensitive that they are fundamentally limited by tiny quantum mechanical effects. These cause a background noise which overlaps with gravitational-wave signals. This noise is always presen ... more
+ Mini-detectors for the gigantic
+ Portsmouth researchers make vital contribution to new gravitational wave discoveries
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Detections Announced
+ Universal laws in impact dynamics of dust agglomerates under microgravity conditions
+ Griffith precision measurement takes it to the limit
+ Gravitational waves could shed light on dark matter
+ In five -10 years, gravitational waves could accurately measure universe's expansion
Tel Aviv University-led team discovers new way supermassive black holes are 'fed'
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Jan 18, 2019
Supermassive black holes weigh millions to billions times more than our sun and lie at the center of most galaxies. A supermassive black hole several million times the mass of the sun is situated in the heart of our very own Milky Way. Despite how commonplace supermassive black holes are, it remains unclear how they grow to such enormous proportions. Some black holes constantly swallow gas ... more
+ Las Cumbres Works with NASA, Space Station in Black Hole Discovery
+ New quantum structures in super-chilled helium may mirror early days of universe
+ POLAR experiment reveals orderly chaos of black holes
+ Trillions of starts light up the dawn of the universe
+ Big Bang query: Mapping how a mysterious liquid became all matter
+ The orderly chaos of black holes
+ Birth of a black hole or neutron star captured for the first time


Smart microrobots that can adapt to their surroundings
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 21, 2019
One day we may be able to ingest tiny robots that deliver drugs directly to diseased tissue, thanks to research being carried out at EPFL and ETH Zurich. The group of scientists - led by Selman Sakar at EPFL and Bradley Nelson at ETH Zurich - drew inspiration from bacteria to design smart, biocompatible microrobots that are highly flexible. Because these devices are able to swim through fl ... more
+ Amazon sets conference on robotics, artificial intelligence
+ WSU smart home tests first elder care robot
+ Artificial bug eyes
+ Deere puts spotlight on high-tech farming
+ How game theory can bring humans and robots closer together
+ Breadmaking robot startup eyes fresh connections
+ Growing bio-inspired shapes with hundreds of tiny robots
Staff fraud may cost China's DJI drone maker $150 million
Shanghai (AFP) Jan 21, 2019
Chinese drone maker DJI has placed 45 employees under investigation for alleged fraud that could cost the company more than one billion yuan ($150 million) in losses, the firm said Monday. The world's top civilian drone maker said in an internal memo that most of the employees involved in the fraud worked in the supply chain, and 29 were fired while 16 were reported to the police. The ca ... more
+ Drones shown to make traffic crash site assessments safer, faster and more accurate
+ New study shows animals may get used to drones
+ Military help UK police respond to Heathrow drone threat
+ Insitu gets defense contract for Blackjack unmanned aircraft
+ General Atomics, Raytheon contracted for Reaper drone support
+ New foldable drone can navigate narrow holes
+ General Atomics receives $40 million for Gray Eagle drone services
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