Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
March 11, 2019
MOON DAILY
Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases



Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Small amounts of water are attached to lunar grains on the dayside of the Moon and migrate around depending on surface temperature, as reported in a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Amanda Hendrix. Data from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) shows that lunar water molecules can adhere to surface grains at night and through much of the day, and migrate around when the temperature reaches its peak at mid-day, says a new paper in Geophysical Research Letters titled "D ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Video showcases Hayabusa-2's asteroid touchdown
Washington (UPI) Mar 6, 2019
Japan's space agency, JAXA, released a video this week showcasing Hayabusa-2's successful asteroid touchdown. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Ultima Thule in 3D
Laurel MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Cross your eyes and break out the 3D glasses! NASA's New Horizons team has created new stereo views of the Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule - the target of the New Horizons spacecraft's his ... more
EXO WORLDS
SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
Mountain View CA (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
The SETI Institute, a non-profit scientific institution located in Mountain View, CA, and the French company Unistellar, located in Marseille, has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) that wil ... more
EXO WORLDS
New surprises from Jupiter and Saturn
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
The latest data sent back by the Juno and Cassini spacecraft from giant gas planets Jupiter and Saturn have challenged a lot of current theories about how planets in our solar system form and behave ... more
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EXO WORLDS
"Goldilocks" Stars May Be "Just Right" for Finding Habitable Worlds
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Scientists looking for signs of life beyond our solar system face major challenges, one of which is that there are hundreds of billions of stars in our galaxy alone to consider. To narrow the search ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China preparing for space station missions
Beijing (XNA) Mar 06, 2019
The China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) announced Monday that the core module of the country's space station, the Long March-5B carrier rocket and its payloads will be sent to the launch s ... more
ENERGY TECH
New reactor-liner alloy material offers strength, resilience
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
A new tungsten-based alloy developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory can withstand unprecedented amounts of radiation without damage. Essential for extreme irradiation environments such as the int ... more
MOON DAILY
Moon's dayside water molecules migrate over the course of a day
San Antonio TX (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Using the Southwest Research Institute-led Lyman Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) aboard NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), scientists have observed water molecules moving around the dayside of ... more
MOON DAILY
How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
Washington (AFP) March 10, 2019
New documentary "Apollo 11," which tells the story of man's first steps on the Moon, contains footage so striking that it seems practically a crime that it remained hidden for nearly five decades. ... more
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EXO WORLDS
UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
Swindon UK (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
New national space funding worth 7 million pounds will ensure UK scientists play a leading role in a new space weather mission, the Science Minister Chris Skidmore announced on the first day of Brit ... more
EXO WORLDS
K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
Washington (UPI) Mar 8, 2019
Scientists have dubbed K stars "Goldilocks stars." According to a new study, K stars are more likely to host habitat exoplanets than other types of stars. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Mar 07, 2019
China's lunar rover has conducted scientific detection on some stones on the far side of the moon, which might help scientists find out whether they are from outer space or native to the moon. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Chances for Life Expand When Binary Stars Push Together
London, UK (SPX) Mar 08, 2019
CAPTION A NASA graphic showing an Earth-sized planet inside, within, and outside of the habitable zone around a star. Credit: NASA Planetary systems can be harsh environments in their early hi ... more
MARSDAILY
SWIM Project Maps Potential Sources of Mars Water
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Missions carrying humans to Mars will require on-site resources, and a project led by Planetary Science Institute (PSI) scientists Nathaniel Putzig and Gareth Morgan is mapping the availability of p ... more


Major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars

MARSDAILY
Researchers outline goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Returning samples from the surface of Mars has been a high-priority goal of the international Mars exploration community for many years. Although randomly collected samples would be potentially inte ... more
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ROBO SPACE
New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Researchers have harnessed the latest nanofabrication techniques to create bug-shaped robots that are wirelessly powered, able to walk, able to survive harsh environments and tiny enough to be injec ... more
ROBO SPACE
Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
What do pizza slices, sea slugs and one possible design for future soft-bodied robots have in common? They all have frilly surfaces, and new insights about the surprising geometry of frilly surfaces ... more
ROBO SPACE
Ultra-low power chips help make small robots more capable
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
An ultra-low power hybrid chip inspired by the brain could help give palm-sized robots the ability to collaborate and learn from their experiences. Combined with new generations of low-power motors ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robo-journalism gains traction in shifting media landscape
Washington (AFP) March 10, 2019
A text-generating "bot" nicknamed Tobi produced nearly 40,000 news stories about the results of the November 2018 elections in Switzerland for the media giant Tamedia - in just five minutes. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Effects of spaceflight on heart cell formation from stem cells
New Rochelle NY (SPX) Mar 08, 2019
Researchers used time-lapse imaging to show that mouse induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) grown during spaceflight differentiated into cardiomyocytes significantly faster than similar cells grow ... more
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SWIM Project Maps Potential Sources of Mars Water
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 07, 2019
Missions carrying humans to Mars will require on-site resources, and a project led by Planetary Science Institute (PSI) scientists Nathaniel Putzig and Gareth Morgan is mapping the availability of potential shallow water-ice sources across the surface of the Red Planet. Two teams led by Putzig and Morgan were contracted by NASA to pursue separate mapping efforts of subsurface ice deposits ... more
+ Major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars
+ Researchers outline goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars
+ Simulated extravehicular activity science operations for Mars exploration
+ Mars InSight Lander's 'Mole' Pauses Digging
+ UCF research laying groundwork for off-world colonies
+ InSight's "Mole" Starts Hammering into the Martian Soil
+ First evidence of planet-wide groundwater system on Mars


How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
Washington (AFP) March 10, 2019
New documentary "Apollo 11," which tells the story of man's first steps on the Moon, contains footage so striking that it seems practically a crime that it remained hidden for nearly five decades. The film - which premiered at Sundance in January but only hit US theaters this weekend - injects new life into the most famous space mission of all time, which transfixed the world from July 16 ... more
+ Moon's dayside water molecules migrate over the course of a day
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ Moon shot: Toyota, Japan space agency plan lunar mission
+ Israel's first spacecraft to moon sends selfie
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes to work after lunar night
+ Canada 'going to the Moon': Trudeau
+ NASA Mission Reveals Origins of Moon's 'Sunburn'
Ultima Thule in 3D
Laurel MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Cross your eyes and break out the 3D glasses! NASA's New Horizons team has created new stereo views of the Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule - the target of the New Horizons spacecraft's historic New Year's 2019 flyby, four billion miles from Earth - and the images are as cool and captivating as they are scientifically valuable. The 3D effects come from pairing or combining images ... more
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
+ Sodium, Not Heat, Reveals Volcanic Activity on Jupiter's Moon Io
Chances for Life Expand When Binary Stars Push Together
London, UK (SPX) Mar 08, 2019
CAPTION A NASA graphic showing an Earth-sized planet inside, within, and outside of the habitable zone around a star. Credit: NASA Planetary systems can be harsh environments in their early history. The young worlds orbit suns in stellar nurseries, clusters of stars where violent encounters are commonplace. None of this makes it easy for life to get going, but now astronomers at the Univer ... more
+ "Goldilocks" Stars May Be "Just Right" for Finding Habitable Worlds
+ New surprises from Jupiter and Saturn
+ SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
+ K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
+ UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
+ Kepler's First Exoplanet Candidate Confirmed, 10 Years After Launch
+ The case of the over-tilting exoplanets
China's new solid rocket booster completes test
Beijing (XNA) Mar 08, 2019
China announced Tuesday that the country's new solid rocket booster, with 200-tonne thrust engine, completed hot firing tests, proving its readiness for commercial launches. With a diameter of 2.65 meters, the booster engine is expected to be used on the modified version of the Long March-11 rocket. The rocket is the only series in the Long March family that uses solid propellants, a ... more
+ Ethanol to help fuel Russian space tourism rocket
+ Dragon splashdown marks success of first NASA Commercial Crew test
+ XQ-58A Valkyrie demonstrator completes inaugural flight
+ X-60A hypersonic flight research vehicle program completes critical design review
+ Illinois Native Uses Experience On Farm To Build Deep Space Rocket
+ SpaceX CEO Musk on Russia's Rocket Engineering, Engines: 'Excellent'
+ China's commercial carrier rocket to make maiden flight in H1


China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Mar 07, 2019
China's lunar rover has conducted scientific detection on some stones on the far side of the moon, which might help scientists find out whether they are from outer space or native to the moon. The rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, was sent to the Von Karman Crater in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on the far side of the moon on Jan. 3 in the Chang'e-4 mission. Currently, the rover h ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
+ China welcomes world's scientists to collaborate in lunar exploration
Video showcases Hayabusa-2's asteroid touchdown
Washington (UPI) Mar 6, 2019
Japan's space agency, JAXA, released a video this week showcasing Hayabusa-2's successful asteroid touchdown. Last month, the probe skimmed the surface of the asteroid Ryugu. A review of the landing data by JAXA scientists confirmed the touchdown sequence happened as expected. "Data analysis from Hayabusa-2 confirms that the sequence of operation proceeded, including shooting a p ... more
+ Engineers published material standards for simulated asteroid surfaces
+ Asteroids are stronger, harder to destroy than previously thought
+ Crater Hunters Score Meteoric Hole-in-One
+ Touchdown: Japan probe Hayabusa2 lands on distant asteroid
+ Close encounters: planning for extra Hera flyby
+ Meteorite source in asteroid belt not a single debris field
+ Rosetta's comet sculpted by stress


U.S. Air Force tests microwave, laser weapon systems
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
The U.S. Air Force announced it is planning future experiments involving laser and microwave energy weapons after recent successes in testing sessions. Future experiments in the Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign are planned at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, the Air Force said Tuesday in a statement. The tests by the 704th Test Group, essentially the use of mi ... more
+ Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
Raytheon awarded $92M contract for RAM ship defense missile systems
Washington (UPI) Mar 7, 2019
Raytheon was awarded a $91.1 million contract to supply the U.S. Navy with parts and spares for the Rolling Airframe Missile, which protects ships from planes, helicopters, missiles and small surface vessels. The contract is for the Block 2 guided missile round pack, the Defense Department announced Wednesday. The Block 2, which was deployed in 2015, is among three RIM-116 config ... more
+ Lockheed awarded $945.9M for Saudi THAAD missile system
+ Lockheed Martin awarded $830M for THAAD system development
+ Lockheed awarded $680M for PAC-3 missiles for foreign militaries
+ Raytheon and General Dynamics to operate Reagan Ballistic Missile Test Site
+ Poland to buy US rocket system for $414 million
+ U.S. Army to purchase Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system
+ US Army to buy two Israeli Iron Dome air defense systems


Scientist sheds light on Titan's mysterious nitrogen atmosphere
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
A new Southwest Research Institute study tackles one of the greatest mysteries about Titan, one of Saturn's moons: the origin of its thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere. The study posits that one key to Titan's mysterious atmosphere is the "cooking" of organic material in the moon's interior. "Titan is a very interesting moon because it has this very thick atmosphere, which makes it unique amo ... more
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Saturn hasn't always had rings
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
+ NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at "Worst-Case-Scenario" Rate
+ Water on Saturn's Moon Phoebe Is Out of This World
The holy grail of nanowire production
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 25, 2019
Nanowires have the potential to revolutionize the technology around us. Measuring just 5-100 nanometers in diameter (a nanometer is a millionth of a millimeter), these tiny, needle-shaped crystalline structures can alter how electricity or light passes through them. They can emit, concentrate and absorb light and could therefore be used to add optical functionalities to electronic chips. T ... more
+ A new spin in nano-electronics
+ Nanoparticle computing takes a giant step forward
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem
+ Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures
+ Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory
+ Rice lab adds porous envelope to aluminum plasmonics
+ Research details sticky situations at the nanoscale


Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 22, 2019
An international research team including astronomers from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany, has combined radio telescopes from five continents to prove the existence of a narrow stream of material, a so-called jet, emerging from the only gravitational wave event involving two neutron stars observed so far. With its high sensitivity and excellent performance, the 100- ... more
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
+ New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
+ Mini-detectors for the gigantic
+ Portsmouth researchers make vital contribution to new gravitational wave discoveries
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Detections Announced
+ Universal laws in impact dynamics of dust agglomerates under microgravity conditions
Can Entangled Qubits Be Used to Probe Black Holes
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Physicists have used a seven-qubit quantum computer to simulate the scrambling of information inside a black hole, heralding a future in which entangled quantum bits might be used to probe the mysterious interiors of these bizarre objects. Scrambling is what happens when matter disappears inside a black hole. The information attached to that matter - the identities of all its constituents, ... more
+ New collection of Einstein documents unveiled in Israel
+ Tuning quantum vacuum forces from attractive to repulsive
+ Ultracold atoms could provide 2D window to exotic 1D physics
+ Listening to quantum radio
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ 'Meta-mirror' reflects sound waves in any direction
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider


Robo-journalism gains traction in shifting media landscape
Washington (AFP) March 10, 2019
A text-generating "bot" nicknamed Tobi produced nearly 40,000 news stories about the results of the November 2018 elections in Switzerland for the media giant Tamedia - in just five minutes. These kinds of artificial intelligence programs - available for nearly a decade - are becoming more widespread as news organizations turn to them to produce stories, personalize news delivery and in s ... more
+ Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
+ Ultra-low power chips help make small robots more capable
+ New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
+ Mini cheetah is the first four-legged robot to do a backflip
+ Assembly in the air: Using sound to defy gravity
+ Spider silk could be used as robotic muscle
+ GMV achieves important breakthroughs in robotics systems and autonomy
MQ-9 Reaper drone detachment in Poland is fully operational
Washington (UPI) Mar 8, 2019
The U.S. Air Force announced this week that a detachment of MQ-9 Reaper drones became fully operational in Poland on Mar. 1. New facilities at Miroslawiece Air Base in Poland, where Air National Guardsmen, the Polish Air Force and private contractors operate the unmanned aircraft, were opened with a ceremony. Although unarmed drones have been involved in intelligence, surveillanc ... more
+ XQ-58A Valkyrie demonstrator drone makes maiden flight
+ Drones help scientists count koalas in Australia
+ Boeing unveils fighter jet-sized drone designed for Australia
+ Exyn launches autonomous aerial robot for underground mine mapping and inspection
+ NASA tests urban drone traffic management in Nevada, Texas
+ Illegally drones pose an outsized risk for US aviation and the public
+ Hughes satellite modems power beyond-line-of-sight comms for UAVs
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