Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
March 22, 2019
SPACE MEDICINE
Testing the value of artificial gravity for astronaut health



Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
Test subjects in Cologne, Germany will take to their beds for 60 days from 25 March as part of a groundbreaking study, funded by European Space Agency ESA and US space agency NASA, into how artificial gravity could help astronauts stay healthy in space. Carried out at the German Aerospace Center's (DLR) :envihab facility, the long-term bedrest study is the first of its kind to be conducted in partnership between the two agencies. It is also the first to employ DLR's short-arm centrifuge as a way o ... read more

MARSDAILY
ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
The platform destined to land on the Red Planet as part of the next ExoMars mission has arrived in Europe for final assembly and testing - and been given a name. An announcement was made by th ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
Madison WI (SPX) Mar 22, 2019
"It's something everyone's asked themselves at one point," says Lena Vincent. "How did life arise, and is it anywhere else?" Vincent asks herself these questions every day. It's her job as a graduat ... more
TECH SPACE
A decade on, smartphone-like software finally heads to space
Washington (AFP) March 20, 2019
Once a traditional satellite is launched into space, its physical hardware and computer software stay mostly immutable for the rest of its existence as it orbits the Earth, even as the technology it serves on the ground continues to change. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
To find out how planets form astrophysicists run complicated and time consuming computer calculations. Members of the NCCR PlanetS at the University of Bern have now developed a totally novel approa ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light
Chicago IL (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Polymers are regularly used as thermal insulators for everything from keeping beverages hot to keeping sensitive electronics cool. In some cases, polymers can even be used as thermal conductors to e ... more
ROBO SPACE
Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
What do pizza slices, sea slugs and one possible design for future soft-bodied robots have in common? They all have frilly surfaces, and new insights about the surprising geometry of frilly surfaces ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Dormant viruses reactivate during spaceflight
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
Herpes viruses reactivate in more than half of crew aboard Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions, according to NASA research published in Frontiers in Microbiology. While only a sma ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
A NASA spacecraft that will return a sample of a near-Earth asteroid named Bennu to Earth in 2023 made the first-ever close-up observations of particle plumes erupting from an asteroid's surface. Be ... more
MARSDAILY
Rehearsing for the Mars landings in Hawaii and Idaho
Hamilton, Canada (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
Imagine astronauts on Mars, tasked with picking rock samples that will be used by scientists to search for signs of life. But they can only transport a limited number back to Earth. What should they ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Robots help bees and fish communicate
Washington (UPI) Mar 21, 2019
Bees and fish can now converse with each other thanks to new robotics technology designed by researchers in Europe. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age
Durham NC (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
A Duke University researcher has a new explanation for why those endless days of childhood seemed to last so much longer than they do now - physics. According to Adrian Bejan, the J.A. Jones P ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New material will allow abandoning bone marrow transplantation
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Scientists from the National University of Science and Technology "MISIS" developed nanomaterial, which will be able to rstore the internal structure of bones damaged due to osteoporosis and osteomy ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
Lemont IL (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
We all mark days with clocks and calendars, but perhaps no timepiece is more immediate than a mirror. The changes we notice over the years vividly illustrate science's "arrow of time" - the likely p ... more
ROBO SPACE
Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
An interface system that uses augmented reality technology could help individuals with profound motor impairments operate a humanoid robot to feed themselves and perform routine personal care tasks ... more


Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Heading towards a tsunami of light
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology and the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, have proposed a way to create a completely new source of radiation. Ultra-intense light pulses consist of t ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Speeding the development of fusion power to create unlimited energy on Earth
Princeton NJ (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
Can tokamak fusion facilities, the most widely used devices for harvesting on Earth the fusion reactions that power the sun and stars, be developed more quickly to produce safe, clean, and virtually ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hidden phase of matter created by a burst of light makes for Supercrystal
University Park PA (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
"Frustration" plus a pulse of laser light resulted in a stable "supercrystal" created by a team of researchers led by Penn State and Argonne National Laboratory, together with University of Californ ... more
ROBO SPACE
New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Researchers have harnessed the latest nanofabrication techniques to create bug-shaped robots that are wirelessly powered, able to walk, able to survive harsh environments and tiny enough to be injec ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
When NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft arrived at its destination, asteroid Bennu, on Dec. 3, it found a tiny world that in many respects looks like what the mission team had expected based on ground-bas ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 20, 2019
The first data received from the Hayabusa2 spacecraft in orbit of asteroid Ryugu helps space scientists explore conditions in the early solar system. The space probe gathered vast amounts of images ... more
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ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
The platform destined to land on the Red Planet as part of the next ExoMars mission has arrived in Europe for final assembly and testing - and been given a name. An announcement was made by the Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos of its new name: 'Kazachok'. The ExoMars programme is a joint endeavour between ESA and Roscosmos and comprises two missions. The Trace Gas Orbiter is ... more
+ Rehearsing for the Mars landings in Hawaii and Idaho
+ NASA's Mars 2020 rover is put to the test
+ Trembling Aspen Leaves Could Save Future Mars Rovers
+ Drone maps icy lava tube to prepare for cave exploration on Moon and Mars
+ InSight lander among latest ExoMars image bounty
+ Pathfinder Rover May Have Explored Edges of Early Mars Sea in 1997
+ Bernese Mars Camera CaSSIS Returns Spectacular Images


Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
For long-duration, deep space missions, astronauts will need a highly efficient and reconfigurable space, and Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is researching and designing ways to support those missions. Under a public-private partnership as a part of NASA's Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP) Phase II study contract, Lockheed Martin has completed the initial ground ... more
+ Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
+ Goddard prepares for a new era of human exploration
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
+ Gateway to the Moon
+ How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
Laurel MD (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
The farthest object ever explored is slowly revealing its secrets, as scientists piece together the puzzles of Ultima Thule - the Kuiper Belt object NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past on New Year's Day, four billion miles from Earth. Analyzing the data New Horizons has been sending home since the flyby of Ultima Thule (officially named 2014 MU69), mission scientists are learning more ... more
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
+ New Horizons' evocative farewell glance at Ultima Thule
Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
Madison WI (SPX) Mar 22, 2019
"It's something everyone's asked themselves at one point," says Lena Vincent. "How did life arise, and is it anywhere else?" Vincent asks herself these questions every day. It's her job as a graduate student researcher in astrobiology, an interdisciplinary science trying to chip away at some of life's biggest mysteries. By bringing together biologists, chemists, engineers, astronomers and others ... more
+ Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
+ Carbon monoxide detectors could warn of extraterrestrial life
+ Cooking Up Alien Atmospheres on Earth
+ ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets
+ SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
+ K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
+ UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
Ariane 6 maiden flight will deploy satellites for OneWeb, additional launches booked
Evry, France (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
OneWeb is the developer of a new global, high-speed, low latency satellite-based network designed to address the most demanding global connectivity challenges worldwide. Ariane 6 will be available to OneWeb from the second half of 2020 to provide launch capacity that supports the full deployment and replenishment of the OneWeb constellation. The launch service agreement specifies the use o ... more
+ Rocket Crafters pivots with new patents for 3D-printed fuel
+ Key Space Launch System Stage Separation Mechanism Installed
+ Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome Ready for Space, ISS Launches
+ US space to counter alleged hypersonic weapons threat says Shanahan
+ Brazil leader, wooing Trump, opens base to US rockets
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Powers WGS-10 Military Communications Satellite from Launch Pad to Orbit
+ NASA heavy rocket may not get off the ground in time for Lunar mission


Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
A NASA spacecraft that will return a sample of a near-Earth asteroid named Bennu to Earth in 2023 made the first-ever close-up observations of particle plumes erupting from an asteroid's surface. Bennu also revealed itself to be more rugged than expected, challenging the mission team to alter its flight and sample collection plans, due to the rough terrain. Bennu is the target of NASA's Or ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
+ Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets
+ Surprisingly old surface discovered on near-Earth asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx images allow closer look at boulder breakup on Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx spies on the weird, wild gravity of an asteroid
+ The powerful meteor that no one saw except satellites
+ OSIRIS-REx images close in on Bennu's northern hemisphere


U.S. Air Force tests microwave, laser weapon systems
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
The U.S. Air Force announced it is planning future experiments involving laser and microwave energy weapons after recent successes in testing sessions. Future experiments in the Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign are planned at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, the Air Force said Tuesday in a statement. The tests by the 704th Test Group, essentially the use of mi ... more
+ Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
Northrop Grumman awarded $713M for missile defense system for Poland
Washington (UPI) Mar 15, 2019
The U.S. Army has awarded Northrop Grumman a $713 million contract to provide a missile system for Poland as the United States considers setting up a major military base in the former Communist nation. The contract is for the first phase of Poland's Wisla Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System, Northrop Gumman said in news releases Wednesday. Patriots are deployed in t ... more
+ Russia stations anti-missile system near Saint Petersburg
+ Pentagon Requests $13.6Bln for Missile Defence in Fiscal Year 2020
+ Raytheon awarded $92M contract for RAM ship defense missile systems
+ Lockheed awarded $945.9M for Saudi THAAD missile system
+ Lockheed Martin awarded $830M for THAAD system development
+ Lockheed awarded $680M for PAC-3 missiles for foreign militaries
+ Raytheon and General Dynamics to operate Reagan Ballistic Missile Test Site


Scientist sheds light on Titan's mysterious nitrogen atmosphere
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
A new Southwest Research Institute study tackles one of the greatest mysteries about Titan, one of Saturn's moons: the origin of its thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere. The study posits that one key to Titan's mysterious atmosphere is the "cooking" of organic material in the moon's interior. "Titan is a very interesting moon because it has this very thick atmosphere, which makes it unique amo ... more
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Saturn hasn't always had rings
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
+ NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at "Worst-Case-Scenario" Rate
+ Water on Saturn's Moon Phoebe Is Out of This World
Researchers report new light-activated micro pump
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Even the smallest mechanical pumps have limitations, from the complex microfabrication techniques required to make them to the fact that there are limits on how small they can be. Researchers have announced a potential solution - a laser-driven photoacoustic microfluidic pump, capable of moving fluids in any direction without moving parts or electrical contacts. The work is described in th ... more
+ Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time
+ The holy grail of nanowire production
+ A new spin in nano-electronics
+ Nanoparticle computing takes a giant step forward
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem
+ Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures
+ Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory


Taking gravity from strength to strength
Paris (ESA) Mar 21, 2019
Ten years ago, ESA launched one of its most innovative satellites. GOCE spent four years measuring a fundamental force of nature: gravity. This extraordinary mission not only yielded new insights into our gravity field, but led to some amazing discoveries about our planet, from deep below the surface to high up in the atmosphere and beyond. And, this remarkable mission continues to realise new s ... more
+ Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
+ New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
+ Mini-detectors for the gigantic
+ Portsmouth researchers make vital contribution to new gravitational wave discoveries
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Detections Announced
UK industry to help answer fundamental questions about universe
London, UK (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
A major new physics facility near Chicago is expected to have UK technology at its heart, and lead to significant spin-off opportunities for UK companies. The new PIP-II particle accelerator at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) will power the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, which aims to address key questions about the origins and structure of the universe. The UK ... more
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ 'Meta-mirror' reflects sound waves in any direction
+ It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age
+ Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
+ Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil lead
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
+ Testing the symmetry of space-time by means of atomic clocks


Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
What do pizza slices, sea slugs and one possible design for future soft-bodied robots have in common? They all have frilly surfaces, and new insights about the surprising geometry of frilly surfaces may help a future generation of energy-efficient and extremely flexible soft-body robots move. The complex folds of a frilly surface like coral reefs or kale leaves is a surface mathematicians ... more
+ Robots help bees and fish communicate
+ Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
+ Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point
+ New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
+ Faster robots demoralize co-workers
+ A robotic leg, born without prior knowledge, learns to walk
+ Movie technology inspires wearable liquid unit that aims to harvest energy
Yemenis score legal win in Germany over US drone strikes
Berlin (AFP) March 19, 2019
Germany must ensure that the United States respects international laws when deploying drones over Yemen, a German court ruled Tuesday, in what amounted to a partial victory for three Yemeni plaintiffs. The trio had turned to the court after losing close relatives to a drone attack in 2012 in Hadramaut province. Pointing to the significance of the US airbase in the German town of Ramstein ... more
+ Civilian deaths mount as US drone strikes in Somalia escalate: Amnesty
+ DARPA taps BAE for autonomous air mission planning software
+ Percepto launches Drone-in-a-Box Solution
+ AirMap and Honeywell develop cost-effective tracking solution for UAVs
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $89M to support MQ-4C Triton system
+ Percepto UAV solution assessed in US operational experimentation program
+ Air Force's Predator, Reaper drones pass 4 million flight hours
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