Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
March 25, 2019
TECH SPACE
Sun-Synchronous Orbits are Obsolete



Bethesda MD (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
A sun-synchronous orbit (SSO) is one of the most frequently used orbits for Earth-science and national security missions. SSOs are near-polar orbits whose ascending nodes precess at a rate that is matched to the Earth's mean orbital rate around the sun, i. e., about one degree per day. This motion allows the maintenance of the orbit's geometry with respect to the sun such that solar lighting along the SSO satellite's ground track remains approximately the same over the mission's duration. Th ... read more

TECH SPACE
Vector's GalacticSky GSky-1 satellite ready for launch later this year
San Jose CA (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
Vector, the space access company, has announced its GalacticSky division, which has been in stealth mode since 2016. Led by veterans from VMWare and Citrix, as well as satellite innovators, Galactic ... more
MARSDAILY
Google and Haughton-Mars Project Partner on Moon-Mars Exploration Prep
Mountain View CA (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
The Mars Institute and the SETI Institute are announcing a new partnership between Google and the NASA Haughton-Mars Project (HMP) to advance Mars exploration at one of the most otherworldly places ... more
MARSDAILY
Laser blasts show asteroid bombardment, hydrogen make great recipe for life on Mars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
A new study reveals asteroid impacts on ancient Mars could have produced key ingredients for life if the Martian atmosphere was rich in hydrogen. An early hydrogen-rich atmosphere on Mars could also ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
It is known that gas giants around other stars are often located very near their sun. According to accepted theory, these gas planets were formed far away and subsequently migrated to an orbit close ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Dormant viruses reactivate during spaceflight
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
Herpes viruses reactivate in more than half of crew aboard Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions, according to NASA research published in Frontiers in Microbiology. While only a sma ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light
Chicago IL (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Polymers are regularly used as thermal insulators for everything from keeping beverages hot to keeping sensitive electronics cool. In some cases, polymers can even be used as thermal conductors to e ... more
EXO WORLDS
Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
To find out how planets form astrophysicists run complicated and time consuming computer calculations. Members of the NCCR PlanetS at the University of Bern have now developed a totally novel approa ... more
ROBO SPACE
Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
What do pizza slices, sea slugs and one possible design for future soft-bodied robots have in common? They all have frilly surfaces, and new insights about the surprising geometry of frilly surfaces ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Testing the value of artificial gravity for astronaut health
Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
Test subjects in Cologne, Germany will take to their beds for 60 days from 25 March as part of a groundbreaking study, funded by European Space Agency ESA and US space agency NASA, into how artifici ... more
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MARSDAILY
ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
The platform destined to land on the Red Planet as part of the next ExoMars mission has arrived in Europe for final assembly and testing - and been given a name. An announcement was made by th ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
Madison WI (SPX) Mar 22, 2019
"It's something everyone's asked themselves at one point," says Lena Vincent. "How did life arise, and is it anywhere else?" Vincent asks herself these questions every day. It's her job as a graduat ... more
TECH SPACE
A decade on, smartphone-like software finally heads to space
Washington (AFP) March 20, 2019
Once a traditional satellite is launched into space, its physical hardware and computer software stay mostly immutable for the rest of its existence as it orbits the Earth, even as the technology it serves on the ground continues to change. ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
A NASA spacecraft that will return a sample of a near-Earth asteroid named Bennu to Earth in 2023 made the first-ever close-up observations of particle plumes erupting from an asteroid's surface. Be ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots help bees and fish communicate
Washington (UPI) Mar 21, 2019
Bees and fish can now converse with each other thanks to new robotics technology designed by researchers in Europe. ... more


Ankle exoskeleton fits under clothes for potential broad adoption

ROBO SPACE
Using AI to build better human-machine teams
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 25, 2019
The inability of artificial intelligence (AI) to represent and model human partners is the single biggest challenge preventing effective human-machine teaming today. Current AI agents are able ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Dynamic hydrogel used to make 'soft robot' components and LEGO-like building blocks
Providence RI (SPX) Mar 25, 2019
Using a new type of dual polymer material capable of responding dynamically to its environment, Brown University researchers have developed a set of modular hydrogel components that could be useful ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
Lemont IL (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
We all mark days with clocks and calendars, but perhaps no timepiece is more immediate than a mirror. The changes we notice over the years vividly illustrate science's "arrow of time" - the likely p ... more
ROBO SPACE
Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
An interface system that uses augmented reality technology could help individuals with profound motor impairments operate a humanoid robot to feed themselves and perform routine personal care tasks ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point
New York NY (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
The concept of "gray goo," a robot comprised of billions of nanoparticles, has fascinated science fiction fans for decades. But most researchers have dismissed it as just a wild theory. Curren ... more
ROBO SPACE
New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Researchers have harnessed the latest nanofabrication techniques to create bug-shaped robots that are wirelessly powered, able to walk, able to survive harsh environments and tiny enough to be injec ... more
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ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
The platform destined to land on the Red Planet as part of the next ExoMars mission has arrived in Europe for final assembly and testing - and been given a name. An announcement was made by the Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos of its new name: 'Kazachok'. The ExoMars programme is a joint endeavour between ESA and Roscosmos and comprises two missions. The Trace Gas Orbiter is ... more
+ Laser blasts show asteroid bombardment, hydrogen make great recipe for life on Mars
+ Google and Haughton-Mars Project Partner on Moon-Mars Exploration Prep
+ NASA's Mars 2020 rover is put to the test
+ Trembling Aspen Leaves Could Save Future Mars Rovers
+ Drone maps icy lava tube to prepare for cave exploration on Moon and Mars
+ Rehearsing for the Mars landings in Hawaii and Idaho
+ InSight lander among latest ExoMars image bounty


Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
For long-duration, deep space missions, astronauts will need a highly efficient and reconfigurable space, and Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is researching and designing ways to support those missions. Under a public-private partnership as a part of NASA's Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP) Phase II study contract, Lockheed Martin has completed the initial ground ... more
+ Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
+ Goddard prepares for a new era of human exploration
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
+ Gateway to the Moon
+ How a vintage film format brought 'Apollo 11' back to life
Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
It is known that gas giants around other stars are often located very near their sun. According to accepted theory, these gas planets were formed far away and subsequently migrated to an orbit closer to the star. Now researchers from Lund University and other institutions have used advanced computer simulations to learn more about Jupiter's journey through our own solar system approximatel ... more
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
Madison WI (SPX) Mar 22, 2019
"It's something everyone's asked themselves at one point," says Lena Vincent. "How did life arise, and is it anywhere else?" Vincent asks herself these questions every day. It's her job as a graduate student researcher in astrobiology, an interdisciplinary science trying to chip away at some of life's biggest mysteries. By bringing together biologists, chemists, engineers, astronomers and others ... more
+ Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
+ Carbon monoxide detectors could warn of extraterrestrial life
+ Cooking Up Alien Atmospheres on Earth
+ ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets
+ SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
+ K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
+ UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
More efficient satellite launch platform on the horizon
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
As part of a global industry research project, combustion experts from the University of Sydney's School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering are one step closer to developing a more efficient and cost-effective access to space platform for satellite launches. As part of the University's Clean Combustion Group, Associate Professor Matthew Cleary, Associate Professor Ben Tho ... more
+ Sunrise and Phase Four partner for Next-gen electric propulsion
+ Ariane 6 maiden flight will deploy satellites for OneWeb, additional launches booked
+ Rocket Crafters pivots with new patents for 3D-printed fuel
+ SLS engine section approaches finish line for first flight
+ Arianespace orbits 600th satellite, the PRISMA EO satellite for Italy
+ US space to counter alleged hypersonic weapons threat says Shanahan
+ Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome Ready for Space, ISS Launches


Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
NASA instruments image fireball over Bering Sea
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 24, 2019
On Dec. 18, 2018, a large "fireball" - the term used for exceptionally bright meteors that are visible over a wide area - exploded about 16 miles (26 kilometers) above the Bering Sea. The explosion unleashed an estimated 173 kilotons of energy, or more than 10 times the energy of the atomic bomb blast over Hiroshima during World War II. Two NASA instruments aboard the Terra satellite captu ... more
+ NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
+ OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
+ Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets
+ Surprisingly old surface discovered on near-Earth asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx images allow closer look at boulder breakup on Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx spies on the weird, wild gravity of an asteroid
+ The powerful meteor that no one saw except satellites


U.S. Air Force tests microwave, laser weapon systems
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
The U.S. Air Force announced it is planning future experiments involving laser and microwave energy weapons after recent successes in testing sessions. Future experiments in the Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign are planned at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, the Air Force said Tuesday in a statement. The tests by the 704th Test Group, essentially the use of mi ... more
+ Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
Russia to respond to planned US tests of SM-3 Block II Interceptor Missile
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 24, 2019
Moscow will take all necessary response measures if the United States implements its plans to test the SM-3 Block IIA interceptor missile against intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM), the Russian Foreign Ministry said Friday. "These plans cannot but cause concern as the threat becomes a reality," the ministry said in a statement. The ministry went on to note that Russia will ha ... more
+ Russia's Sarmat ICBM Can 'Rip Any Missile Defence System to Shreds'
+ U.S., Israel announce successful test of 'David's Sling'
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $713M for missile defense system for Poland
+ Russia stations anti-missile system near Saint Petersburg
+ Pentagon Requests $13.6Bln for Missile Defence in Fiscal Year 2020
+ Raytheon awarded $92M contract for RAM ship defense missile systems
+ Lockheed awarded $945.9M for Saudi THAAD missile system


Scientist sheds light on Titan's mysterious nitrogen atmosphere
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
A new Southwest Research Institute study tackles one of the greatest mysteries about Titan, one of Saturn's moons: the origin of its thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere. The study posits that one key to Titan's mysterious atmosphere is the "cooking" of organic material in the moon's interior. "Titan is a very interesting moon because it has this very thick atmosphere, which makes it unique amo ... more
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Saturn hasn't always had rings
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
+ NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at "Worst-Case-Scenario" Rate
+ Water on Saturn's Moon Phoebe Is Out of This World
Researchers report new light-activated micro pump
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Even the smallest mechanical pumps have limitations, from the complex microfabrication techniques required to make them to the fact that there are limits on how small they can be. Researchers have announced a potential solution - a laser-driven photoacoustic microfluidic pump, capable of moving fluids in any direction without moving parts or electrical contacts. The work is described in th ... more
+ Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time
+ The holy grail of nanowire production
+ A new spin in nano-electronics
+ Nanoparticle computing takes a giant step forward
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem
+ Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures
+ Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory


Taking gravity from strength to strength
Paris (ESA) Mar 21, 2019
Ten years ago, ESA launched one of its most innovative satellites. GOCE spent four years measuring a fundamental force of nature: gravity. This extraordinary mission not only yielded new insights into our gravity field, but led to some amazing discoveries about our planet, from deep below the surface to high up in the atmosphere and beyond. And, this remarkable mission continues to realise new s ... more
+ New compute cluster to find and interpret gravitational waves
+ Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
+ New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
+ Mini-detectors for the gigantic
+ Portsmouth researchers make vital contribution to new gravitational wave discoveries
New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Industrial physics plays a significant role in driving the U.S. economy, according to a new report by the American Physical Society, which will be described this week at the 2019 APS March Meeting in Boston. The report, "The Impact of Industrial Physics on the U.S. Economy," found that industrial physics contributed an estimated $2.3 trillion in 2016, which was 12.6 percent of the gross do ... more
+ 'Meta-mirror' reflects sound waves in any direction
+ Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
+ Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil lead
+ It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
+ UK industry to help answer fundamental questions about universe
+ Testing the symmetry of space-time by means of atomic clocks


Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
What do pizza slices, sea slugs and one possible design for future soft-bodied robots have in common? They all have frilly surfaces, and new insights about the surprising geometry of frilly surfaces may help a future generation of energy-efficient and extremely flexible soft-body robots move. The complex folds of a frilly surface like coral reefs or kale leaves is a surface mathematicians ... more
+ Robots help bees and fish communicate
+ Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
+ Dynamic hydrogel used to make 'soft robot' components and LEGO-like building blocks
+ Ankle exoskeleton fits under clothes for potential broad adoption
+ Using AI to build better human-machine teams
+ Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point
+ New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
DARPA taps BAE for autonomous air mission planning software
Washington (UPI) Mar 21, 2019
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency has awarded BAE Systems a new contract for its work on an autonomous air mission planning system for the U.S. military. The $3.1 million contract, announced Wednesday by BAE, is for development work on the Resilient Synchronized Planning and Assessment for the Contested Environment, or RSPACE, system. RSPACE is meant to develop softwa ... more
+ Percepto launches Drone-in-a-Box Solution
+ In the sky and on the ground, collaboration vital to DARPA's CODE for success
+ General Atomics contracted for four Reaper drones for Netherlands
+ Civilian deaths mount as US drone strikes in Somalia escalate: Amnesty
+ Yemenis score legal win in Germany over US drone strikes
+ AirMap and Honeywell develop cost-effective tracking solution for UAVs
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $89M to support MQ-4C Triton system
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