Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
March 26, 2019
MOON DAILY
US wants astronauts back on Moon within five years: Pence



Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
Vice President Mike Pence announced Tuesday that the United States intends to send astronauts back to the Moon within five years, with a woman first in line to set foot on the lunar surface. "It is the stated policy of this administration and the United States of America to return American astronauts to the Moon, within the next five years," Pence said in a speech in Huntsville, Alabama. "Let me be clear, the first woman and the next man on the Moon will both be American astronauts launched by A ... read more

MARSDAILY
Laser blasts show asteroid bombardment, hydrogen make great recipe for life on Mars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
A new study reveals asteroid impacts on ancient Mars could have produced key ingredients for life if the Martian atmosphere was rich in hydrogen. An early hydrogen-rich atmosphere on Mars could also ... more
TECH SPACE
Vector's GalacticSky GSky-1 satellite ready for launch later this year
San Jose CA (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
Vector, the space access company, has announced its GalacticSky division, which has been in stealth mode since 2016. Led by veterans from VMWare and Citrix, as well as satellite innovators, Galactic ... more
TECH SPACE
Sun-Synchronous Orbits are Obsolete
Bethesda MD (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
A sun-synchronous orbit (SSO) is one of the most frequently used orbits for Earth-science and national security missions. SSOs are near-polar orbits whose ascending nodes precess at a rate that is m ... more
MARSDAILY
Google and Haughton-Mars Project Partner on Moon-Mars Exploration Prep
Mountain View CA (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
The Mars Institute and the SETI Institute are announcing a new partnership between Google and the NASA Haughton-Mars Project (HMP) to advance Mars exploration at one of the most otherworldly places ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
It is known that gas giants around other stars are often located very near their sun. According to accepted theory, these gas planets were formed far away and subsequently migrated to an orbit close ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point
New York NY (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
The concept of "gray goo," a robot comprised of billions of nanoparticles, has fascinated science fiction fans for decades. But most researchers have dismissed it as just a wild theory. Curren ... more
ROBO SPACE
Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
An interface system that uses augmented reality technology could help individuals with profound motor impairments operate a humanoid robot to feed themselves and perform routine personal care tasks ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
Lemont IL (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
We all mark days with clocks and calendars, but perhaps no timepiece is more immediate than a mirror. The changes we notice over the years vividly illustrate science's "arrow of time" - the likely p ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Dormant viruses reactivate during spaceflight
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 19, 2019
Herpes viruses reactivate in more than half of crew aboard Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions, according to NASA research published in Frontiers in Microbiology. While only a sma ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light
Chicago IL (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Polymers are regularly used as thermal insulators for everything from keeping beverages hot to keeping sensitive electronics cool. In some cases, polymers can even be used as thermal conductors to e ... more
EXO WORLDS
Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
To find out how planets form astrophysicists run complicated and time consuming computer calculations. Members of the NCCR PlanetS at the University of Bern have now developed a totally novel approa ... more
ROBO SPACE
Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
What do pizza slices, sea slugs and one possible design for future soft-bodied robots have in common? They all have frilly surfaces, and new insights about the surprising geometry of frilly surfaces ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots help bees and fish communicate
Washington (UPI) Mar 21, 2019
Bees and fish can now converse with each other thanks to new robotics technology designed by researchers in Europe. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Ankle exoskeleton fits under clothes for potential broad adoption
Nashville TN (SPX) Mar 25, 2019
A new lightweight, low-profile and inexpensive ankle exoskeleton could be widely used among elderly people, those with impaired lower-leg muscle strength and workers whose jobs require substantial w ... more


Using AI to build better human-machine teams

ROBO SPACE
Dynamic hydrogel used to make 'soft robot' components and LEGO-like building blocks
Providence RI (SPX) Mar 25, 2019
Using a new type of dual polymer material capable of responding dynamically to its environment, Brown University researchers have developed a set of modular hydrogel components that could be useful ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Testing the value of artificial gravity for astronaut health
Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
Test subjects in Cologne, Germany will take to their beds for 60 days from 25 March as part of a groundbreaking study, funded by European Space Agency ESA and US space agency NASA, into how artifici ... more
MARSDAILY
ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
Paris (ESA) Mar 22, 2019
The platform destined to land on the Red Planet as part of the next ExoMars mission has arrived in Europe for final assembly and testing - and been given a name. An announcement was made by th ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
Madison WI (SPX) Mar 22, 2019
"It's something everyone's asked themselves at one point," says Lena Vincent. "How did life arise, and is it anywhere else?" Vincent asks herself these questions every day. It's her job as a graduat ... more
ROBO SPACE
New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 11, 2019
Researchers have harnessed the latest nanofabrication techniques to create bug-shaped robots that are wirelessly powered, able to walk, able to survive harsh environments and tiny enough to be injec ... more
TECH SPACE
A decade on, smartphone-like software finally heads to space
Washington (AFP) March 20, 2019
Once a traditional satellite is launched into space, its physical hardware and computer software stay mostly immutable for the rest of its existence as it orbits the Earth, even as the technology it serves on the ground continues to change. ... more
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Laser blasts show asteroid bombardment, hydrogen make great recipe for life on Mars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
A new study reveals asteroid impacts on ancient Mars could have produced key ingredients for life if the Martian atmosphere was rich in hydrogen. An early hydrogen-rich atmosphere on Mars could also explain how the planet remained habitable after its atmosphere thinned. The study used data from NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars and was conducted by researchers on Curiosity's Sample Analysis at Mars ... more
+ Google and Haughton-Mars Project Partner on Moon-Mars Exploration Prep
+ ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
+ NASA's Mars 2020 rover is put to the test
+ Trembling Aspen Leaves Could Save Future Mars Rovers
+ Drone maps icy lava tube to prepare for cave exploration on Moon and Mars
+ Rehearsing for the Mars landings in Hawaii and Idaho
+ InSight lander among latest ExoMars image bounty


US wants astronauts back on Moon within five years: Pence
Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
Vice President Mike Pence announced Tuesday that the United States intends to send astronauts back to the Moon within five years, with a woman first in line to set foot on the lunar surface. "It is the stated policy of this administration and the United States of America to return American astronauts to the Moon, within the next five years," Pence said in a speech in Huntsville, Alabama. ... more
+ Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
+ Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
+ Goddard prepares for a new era of human exploration
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
+ Gateway to the Moon
Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
It is known that gas giants around other stars are often located very near their sun. According to accepted theory, these gas planets were formed far away and subsequently migrated to an orbit closer to the star. Now researchers from Lund University and other institutions have used advanced computer simulations to learn more about Jupiter's journey through our own solar system approximatel ... more
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 14, 2019
To find out how planets form astrophysicists run complicated and time consuming computer calculations. Members of the NCCR PlanetS at the University of Bern have now developed a totally novel approach to speed up this process dramatically. They use deep learning based on artificial neural networks, a method that is well known in image recognition. Planets grow in stellar disks accreting so ... more
+ Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
+ Carbon monoxide detectors could warn of extraterrestrial life
+ Cooking Up Alien Atmospheres on Earth
+ ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets
+ SETI Institute: Agreement with Unistellar to Develop Citizen Science Network
+ K stars more likely to host habitable exoplanets
+ UK to tackle danger of solar wind and find new Earth-like planets
More efficient satellite launch platform on the horizon
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
As part of a global industry research project, combustion experts from the University of Sydney's School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering are one step closer to developing a more efficient and cost-effective access to space platform for satellite launches. As part of the University's Clean Combustion Group, Associate Professor Matthew Cleary, Associate Professor Ben Tho ... more
+ Sunrise and Phase Four partner for Next-gen electric propulsion
+ SLS engine section approaches finish line for first flight
+ Arianespace orbits 600th satellite, the PRISMA EO satellite for Italy
+ Russian S7 space firm to cancel deal with Ukraine's rocket maker
+ US space to counter alleged hypersonic weapons threat says Shanahan
+ Rocket Crafters pivots with new patents for 3D-printed fuel
+ Ariane 6 maiden flight will deploy satellites for OneWeb, additional launches booked


Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
NASA instruments image fireball over Bering Sea
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 24, 2019
On Dec. 18, 2018, a large "fireball" - the term used for exceptionally bright meteors that are visible over a wide area - exploded about 16 miles (26 kilometers) above the Bering Sea. The explosion unleashed an estimated 173 kilotons of energy, or more than 10 times the energy of the atomic bomb blast over Hiroshima during World War II. Two NASA instruments aboard the Terra satellite captu ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
+ NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
+ Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets
+ Surprisingly old surface discovered on near-Earth asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx images allow closer look at boulder breakup on Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx spies on the weird, wild gravity of an asteroid
+ The powerful meteor that no one saw except satellites


U.S. Air Force tests microwave, laser weapon systems
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
The U.S. Air Force announced it is planning future experiments involving laser and microwave energy weapons after recent successes in testing sessions. Future experiments in the Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign are planned at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, the Air Force said Tuesday in a statement. The tests by the 704th Test Group, essentially the use of mi ... more
+ Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
US successfully tests anti-ICBM system: statement
Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
The US military said Monday it had successfully tested an anti-intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system, with a target launched from the Marshall Islands shot down by two interceptors based in California. To protect against the threat from ICBMs, the US has developed the Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system, which is designed to fire an interceptor missile into space and use k ... more
+ Russia to respond to planned US tests of SM-3 Block II Interceptor Missile
+ Russia's Sarmat ICBM Can 'Rip Any Missile Defence System to Shreds'
+ Boeing awarded $4.1B for missile defense system development
+ U.S., Israel announce successful test of 'David's Sling'
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $713M for missile defense system for Poland
+ Russia stations anti-missile system near Saint Petersburg
+ Pentagon Requests $13.6Bln for Missile Defence in Fiscal Year 2020


Scientist sheds light on Titan's mysterious nitrogen atmosphere
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
A new Southwest Research Institute study tackles one of the greatest mysteries about Titan, one of Saturn's moons: the origin of its thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere. The study posits that one key to Titan's mysterious atmosphere is the "cooking" of organic material in the moon's interior. "Titan is a very interesting moon because it has this very thick atmosphere, which makes it unique amo ... more
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Saturn hasn't always had rings
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
+ NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at "Worst-Case-Scenario" Rate
+ Water on Saturn's Moon Phoebe Is Out of This World
Researchers report new light-activated micro pump
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 15, 2019
Even the smallest mechanical pumps have limitations, from the complex microfabrication techniques required to make them to the fact that there are limits on how small they can be. Researchers have announced a potential solution - a laser-driven photoacoustic microfluidic pump, capable of moving fluids in any direction without moving parts or electrical contacts. The work is described in th ... more
+ Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time
+ The holy grail of nanowire production
+ A new spin in nano-electronics
+ Nanoparticle computing takes a giant step forward
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem
+ Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures
+ Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory


New compute cluster to find and interpret gravitational waves
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
While the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave detectors prepare for their upcoming observing run, the Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity Division at the Albert Einstein Institute in Potsdam is getting ready to analyze the data for discoveries about the properties of black holes, neutron stars and potentially other sources. A new high-throughput computer cluster of about 9,000 cores, dedicat ... more
+ Taking gravity from strength to strength
+ Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
+ New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
+ Mini-detectors for the gigantic
+ Portsmouth researchers make vital contribution to new gravitational wave discoveries
Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
Lemont IL (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
We all mark days with clocks and calendars, but perhaps no timepiece is more immediate than a mirror. The changes we notice over the years vividly illustrate science's "arrow of time" - the likely progression from order to disorder. We cannot reverse this arrow any more than we can erase all our wrinkles or restore a shattered teacup to its original form. Or can we? An international ... more
+ Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil lead
+ 'Meta-mirror' reflects sound waves in any direction
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age
+ CERN Approves Hunt for New Cosmic Particles at Large Hadron Collider
+ UK industry to help answer fundamental questions about universe
+ Testing the symmetry of space-time by means of atomic clocks


Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
An interface system that uses augmented reality technology could help individuals with profound motor impairments operate a humanoid robot to feed themselves and perform routine personal care tasks such as scratching an itch and applying skin lotion. The web-based interface displays a "robot's eye view" of surroundings to help users interact with the world through the machine. The system, ... more
+ Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point
+ Mathematics of sea slug movement points to future robots
+ Robots help bees and fish communicate
+ Dynamic hydrogel used to make 'soft robot' components and LEGO-like building blocks
+ Ankle exoskeleton fits under clothes for potential broad adoption
+ Using AI to build better human-machine teams
+ New cell-sized micro robots might make incredible journeys
In the sky and on the ground, collaboration vital to DARPA's CODE for success
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
On a brisk February morning in the Yuma, Arizona, desert, a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with DARPA's Collaborative Operations in Denied Environment system, or CODE, successfully carried out mission objectives, even when communications were offline and GPS was unavailable. One-by-one, six RQ-23 Tigersharks lifted off, fitted with an array of sensors onboard. Next to the runwa ... more
+ DARPA taps BAE for autonomous air mission planning software
+ Percepto launches Drone-in-a-Box Solution
+ General Atomics contracted for four Reaper drones for Netherlands
+ Civilian deaths mount as US drone strikes in Somalia escalate: Amnesty
+ General Atomics awarded $19.7M for French MQ-9 Reaper support
+ Yemenis score legal win in Germany over US drone strikes
+ AirMap and Honeywell develop cost-effective tracking solution for UAVs
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