Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
March 28, 2019
MARSDAILY
Rivers raged on Mars late into its history



Chicago IL (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
Long ago on Mars, water carved deep riverbeds into the planet's surface - but we still don't know what kind of weather fed them. Scientists aren't sure, because their understanding of the Martian climate billions of years ago remains incomplete. A new study by University of Chicago scientists catalogued these rivers to conclude that significant river runoff persisted on Mars later into its history than previously thought. According to the study, published March 27 in Science Advances, the runoff w ... read more

TECH SPACE
Traveling-wave tubes: The unsung heroes of space exploration
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
What do televisions and space exploration have in common? No, we're not talking about a cheesy physics joke; rather, this is the story of an often-overlooked piece of equipment that deserves a place ... more
ROBO SPACE
Using AI to build better human-machine teams
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 25, 2019
The inability of artificial intelligence (AI) to represent and model human partners is the single biggest challenge preventing effective human-machine teaming today. Current AI agents are able ... more
MARSDAILY
Results of BIOMEX, the Biology and Mars Experiment on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Earth is a very special planet. It is the only celestial body in the solar system on which we know life exists. Could there be life on other planets or moons? Mars is always the first to be mentione ... more
IRON AND ICE
Bennu in Stereo
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
This set of stereoscopic images provides a 3D view of the large, 170-foot (52-meter) boulder that juts from asteroid Bennu's southern hemisphere and the rocky slopes that surround it. The ster ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Astronomers Discover Two New Planets Using Artificial Intelligence
Austin TX (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Astronomers at The University of Texas at Austin, in partnership with Google, have used artificial intelligence (AI) to uncover two more hidden planets in the Kepler space telescope archive. The tec ... more
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet Under the Looking Glass
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
For the first time, astronomers have succeeded in investigating an exoplanet using optical interferometry. The new method allowed astronomers to measure the position of the exoplanet HR 8799e with u ... more
EXO WORLDS
Data flows from NASA's TESS Mission, leads to discovery of Saturn-sized planet
Ames IA (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
Astronomers who study stars are providing a valuable assist to the planet-hunting astronomers pursuing the primary objective of NASA's new TESS Mission. In fact, asteroseismologists - stellar ... more
EXO WORLDS
Gravity instrument breaks new ground in exoplanet imaging
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
The GRAVITY instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) has made the first direct observation of an exoplanet using optical interferometry. This method revealed a complex exoplane ... more
ROBO SPACE
Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 21, 2019
An interface system that uses augmented reality technology could help individuals with profound motor impairments operate a humanoid robot to feed themselves and perform routine personal care tasks ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Dynamic hydrogel used to make 'soft robot' components and LEGO-like building blocks
Providence RI (SPX) Mar 25, 2019
Using a new type of dual polymer material capable of responding dynamically to its environment, Brown University researchers have developed a set of modular hydrogel components that could be useful ... more
MOON DAILY
US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
Donald Trump's administration announced Tuesday it was speeding up plans to send US astronauts back to the Moon, from 2028 to 2024, calling for a "spark of urgency" to prevail over delays that have plagued NASA's lunar return plans. ... more
EXO WORLDS
In Hunt for Life, Astronomers Identify Most Promising Stars
Ithaca NY (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
NASA's new Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is designed to ferret out habitable exoplanets, but with hundreds of thousands of Sun-like and smaller stars in its camera views, which of tho ... more
ROBO SPACE
GITAI signs joint robotic research agreement with JAXA
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
GITAI (Head Office: San Francisco, US; Japanese Branch: Meguro, Tokyo) has signed a joint research agreement with JAXA (the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency). Experiments in using GITAI's ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars calling
Paris (ESA) Mar 27, 2019
An exciting new competition is giving citizens of planet Earth the opportunity to get their voices to Mars in the next phase of the ExoMars programme. The ExoMars rover and platform will launch to t ... more


Icy giant planets in the laboratory

MOON DAILY
US wants astronauts back on Moon within five years: Pence
Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
Vice President Mike Pence announced Tuesday that the United States intends to send astronauts back to the Moon within five years, with a woman first in line to set foot on the lunar surface. ... more
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TECH SPACE
Vector's GalacticSky GSky-1 satellite ready for launch later this year
San Jose CA (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
Vector, the space access company, has announced its GalacticSky division, which has been in stealth mode since 2016. Led by veterans from VMWare and Citrix, as well as satellite innovators, Galactic ... more
TECH SPACE
Sun-Synchronous Orbits are Obsolete
Bethesda MD (SPX) Mar 26, 2019
A sun-synchronous orbit (SSO) is one of the most frequently used orbits for Earth-science and national security missions. SSOs are near-polar orbits whose ascending nodes precess at a rate that is m ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Engineering cellular function without living cells
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Genes in living cells are activated - or not - by proteins called transcription factors. The mechanisms by which these proteins activate certain genes and deactivate others play a fundamental role i ... more
ROBO SPACE
A rubber computer eliminates the last hard components from soft robots
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
A soft robot, attached to a balloon and submerged in a transparent column of water, dives and surfaces, then dives and surfaces again, like a fish chasing flies. Soft robots have performed this kind ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Will cyborgs be made from melanin? Pigment breakthrough enables biocompatible electronics
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
The dark brown melanin pigment, eumelanin, colors hair and eyes, and protects our skin from sun damage. It has also long been known to conduct electricity, but too little for any useful application ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage

Results of BIOMEX, the Biology and Mars Experiment on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Earth is a very special planet. It is the only celestial body in the solar system on which we know life exists. Could there be life on other planets or moons? Mars is always the first to be mentioned in this context; it has many properties in common with Earth, and in its geological past water also flowed over its surface. Today, however, conditions on Mars are so extreme that it is hard t ... more
+ Mars calling
+ Rivers raged on Mars late into its history
+ Laser blasts show asteroid bombardment, hydrogen make great recipe for life on Mars
+ Google and Haughton-Mars Project Partner on Moon-Mars Exploration Prep
+ ExoMars landing platform arrives in Europe with a name
+ NASA's Mars 2020 rover is put to the test
+ Trembling Aspen Leaves Could Save Future Mars Rovers


US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
Washington (AFP) March 26, 2019
Donald Trump's administration announced Tuesday it was speeding up plans to send US astronauts back to the Moon, from 2028 to 2024, calling for a "spark of urgency" to prevail over delays that have plagued NASA's lunar return plans. "It is the stated policy of this administration and the United States of America to return American astronauts to the Moon, within the next five years," Vice Pr ... more
+ US wants astronauts back on Moon within five years: Pence
+ Returning Astronauts to the Moon: Lockheed Martin Finalizes Full-Scale Cislunar Habitat Prototype
+ Floating ideas for an airlock near the Moon
+ Goddard prepares for a new era of human exploration
+ Lunar water molecules hop as surface temperature increases
+ NASA selects teams to study untouched Lunar samples
+ NASA selects experiments for possible Lunar flights in 2019
Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Mar 24, 2019
It is known that gas giants around other stars are often located very near their sun. According to accepted theory, these gas planets were formed far away and subsequently migrated to an orbit closer to the star. Now researchers from Lund University and other institutions have used advanced computer simulations to learn more about Jupiter's journey through our own solar system approximatel ... more
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
+ New Horizons Spacecraft Returns Its Sharpest Views of Ultima Thule
+ Tiny Neptune Moon Spotted by Hubble May Have Broken from Larger Moon
+ Ultima Thule is more pancake than snowman, NASA scientists discover
Icy giant planets in the laboratory
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
Giant planets like Uranus and Neptune may contain much less free hydrogen than previously assumed. Researchers from the German Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) drove shock waves through two different types of plastic to reach the same temperatures and pressures present inside such planets, and observed the behavior using ultra-strong X-ray laser pulses. Unexpectedly, one of thes ... more
+ Astronomers Discover Two New Planets Using Artificial Intelligence
+ In Hunt for Life, Astronomers Identify Most Promising Stars
+ Exoplanet Under the Looking Glass
+ Data flows from NASA's TESS Mission, leads to discovery of Saturn-sized planet
+ Gravity instrument breaks new ground in exoplanet imaging
+ Neural Networks Predict Planet Mass
+ Astrobiology seminar aims to inspire a look into the bounds of life
China's first privately funded orbital rocket fails
Washington (UPI) Mar 27, 2019
The rocket launch by the Beijing-based OneSpace has failed. The startup was attempting to send China's first privately funded orbital rocket into space. Shortly after blastoff, the OS-M Chongqing launch vehicle's second stage failed, according to NASASpaceFlight.com. The rocket, which launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Inner Mongolia's Gobi desert, was attempting to ... more
+ First 2019 launch from Vostochny Space Centre slated for 27 June
+ More efficient satellite launch platform on the horizon
+ Sunrise and Phase Four partner for Next-gen electric propulsion
+ Russian S7 space firm to cancel deal with Ukraine's rocket maker
+ SLS engine section approaches finish line for first flight
+ Arianespace orbits 600th satellite, the PRISMA EO satellite for Italy
+ Rocket Crafters pivots with new patents for 3D-printed fuel


Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
Xichang (XNA) Mar 12, 2019
Chinese scientists are designing what is expected to be the world's most powerful rocket, according to a senior researcher. Li Hong, deputy general manager at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, said the Long March 9 super heavy-lift carrier rocket will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons of payload into a low-Earth orbit, or a 50-ton spacecraft to a lunar transfer orbit. The gi ... more
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
+ China to deepen lunar exploration: space expert
+ China launches Zhongxing-2D satellite
Bennu in Stereo
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
This set of stereoscopic images provides a 3D view of the large, 170-foot (52-meter) boulder that juts from asteroid Bennu's southern hemisphere and the rocky slopes that surround it. The stereo pair was created by stereo image processing scientists Dr. Brian May, who is also the lead guitarist for the rock band Queen, and Claudia Manzoni. In January, May and Manzoni formally joined NASA's ... more
+ NASA instruments image fireball over Bering Sea
+ OSIRIS-REx spacecraft studies asteroid Bennu up close
+ NASA Mission Reveals Asteroid Has Big Surprises
+ Hayabusa2 probes asteroid for secrets
+ Surprisingly old surface discovered on near-Earth asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx images allow closer look at boulder breakup on Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx spies on the weird, wild gravity of an asteroid


U.S. Air Force tests microwave, laser weapon systems
Washington (UPI) Jan 23, 2019
The U.S. Air Force announced it is planning future experiments involving laser and microwave energy weapons after recent successes in testing sessions. Future experiments in the Directed Energy Experimentation Campaign are planned at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, the Air Force said Tuesday in a statement. The tests by the 704th Test Group, essentially the use of mi ... more
+ Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
U.S. missile defense system intercepts ICBM target in test
Washington (UPI) Mar 26, 2019
The U.S. Missile Defense Agency successfully tested two interceptors against a dummy intercontinental ballistic missile Monday. The interceptor missiles, which were launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, shot down a test ballistic missile launched from 4,000 miles away on the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean, the agency said in a news release. The syst ... more
+ US successfully tests anti-ICBM system: statement
+ Russia to respond to planned US tests of SM-3 Block II Interceptor Missile
+ Russia's Sarmat ICBM Can 'Rip Any Missile Defence System to Shreds'
+ Boeing awarded $4.1B for missile defense system development
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $713M for missile defense system for Poland
+ U.S., Israel announce successful test of 'David's Sling'
+ Russia stations anti-missile system near Saint Petersburg


Scientist sheds light on Titan's mysterious nitrogen atmosphere
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 24, 2019
A new Southwest Research Institute study tackles one of the greatest mysteries about Titan, one of Saturn's moons: the origin of its thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere. The study posits that one key to Titan's mysterious atmosphere is the "cooking" of organic material in the moon's interior. "Titan is a very interesting moon because it has this very thick atmosphere, which makes it unique amo ... more
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Saturn hasn't always had rings
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
+ NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at "Worst-Case-Scenario" Rate
+ Water on Saturn's Moon Phoebe Is Out of This World
Engineers craft the basic building block for electrospun nanofibers
Houghton MI (SPX) Mar 28, 2019
Electrospinning uses electric fields to manipulate nanoscale and microscale fibers. The technique is well-developed but time-intensive and costly. A team from Michigan Technological University came up with a new way to create customizable nanofibers for growing cell cultures that cuts out time spent removing toxic solvents and chemicals. Their work is published in Elsevier's Materialia. Sm ... more
+ Researchers report new light-activated micro pump
+ Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time
+ The holy grail of nanowire production
+ A new spin in nano-electronics
+ Nanoparticle computing takes a giant step forward
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem
+ Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures


Upgraded Detectors to Resume Hunt for Gravitational Waves
London, UK (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
UK astrophysicists are gearing up to resume the search for gravitational waves, the ripples in spacetime caused by some of the universe's most spectacular events, after substantial upgrades to the three global detectors mean that they will be able to survey an even larger volume of space than ever before for powerful, wave-making events, such as the collisions of black holes. Over the last ... more
+ New compute cluster to find and interpret gravitational waves
+ Taking gravity from strength to strength
+ Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
+ New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
+ Mini-detectors for the gigantic
What Happened Before the Big Bang
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
A team of scientists has proposed a powerful new test for inflation, the theory that the universe dramatically expanded in size in a fleeting fraction of a second right after the Big Bang. Their goal is to give insight into a long-standing question: what was the universe like before the Big Bang? Although cosmic inflation is well known for resolving some important mysteries about the struc ... more
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ Syracuse University physicist discovers new class of pentaquarks
+ Listening to the quantum vacuum
+ New report on industrial physics and its role in the US economy
+ Researchers reverse the flow of time on IBM's quantum computer
+ Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil lead
+ It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age


GITAI signs joint robotic research agreement with JAXA
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 27, 2019
GITAI (Head Office: San Francisco, US; Japanese Branch: Meguro, Tokyo) has signed a joint research agreement with JAXA (the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency). Experiments in using GITAI's robot as a substitute for astronauts in performing work have been conducted in a mock-up version of JAXA's Japanese Experiment Module for the International Space Station, "Kibo." The Japanese A ... more
+ Seeing through a robot's eyes helps those with profound motor impairments
+ Dynamic hydrogel used to make 'soft robot' components and LEGO-like building blocks
+ Using AI to build better human-machine teams
+ A rubber computer eliminates the last hard components from soft robots
+ Ankle exoskeleton fits under clothes for potential broad adoption
+ Robots help bees and fish communicate
+ Robot made of many simple particles has no centralized control or single failure point
Russian Cosmonauts to Experiment With Propeller-Driven Drone on ISS - Roscosmos
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 27, 2019
Russian cosmonauts will carry out an experiment on controlling a drone driven by a propeller on board the International Space Station, Alexander Bloshenko, a science advisor to the Roscosmos's chief, told Sputnik on Wednesday. "The experiment has been introduced into the program", Bloshenko said. During experiments with the propeller-driven drone, it is first planned to work out the design ... more
+ Belgium approved for $600M buy of MQ-9B SkyGuardian drones
+ General Atomics awarded $19.7M for French MQ-9 Reaper support
+ The drones have landed and they're here to help
+ In the sky and on the ground, collaboration vital to DARPA's CODE for success
+ General Atomics contracted for four Reaper drones for Netherlands
+ Percepto launches Drone-in-a-Box Solution
+ Civilian deaths mount as US drone strikes in Somalia escalate: Amnesty
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