Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
April 12, 2019
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'



Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2019
Scientists working with NASA's Curiosity Mars rover have been excited to explore a region called "the clay-bearing unit" since before the spacecraft launched. Now, the rover has finally tasted its first sample from this part of Mount Sharp. Curiosity drilled a piece of bedrock nicknamed "Aberlady" on Saturday, April 6 (the 2,370th Martian day, or sol, of the mission), and delivered the sample to its internal mineralogy lab on Wednesday, April 10 (Sol 2374). The rover's drill chewed easily th ... read more

TECH SPACE
Indian Satellite's Pieces Unlikely to Collide With ISS - Russian Space Agency
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 12, 2019
The likelihood of a collision between pieces of a destroyed Indian satellite and the International Space Station (ISS) is not high but some of these parts are small and hard to track, Sergey Krikale ... more
MOON DAILY
To get to the Moon in 2024, the rocket is just NASA's first headache
Colorado Springs (AFP) April 11, 2019
In the shadow of the Rocky Mountains, Alan Campbell, a project manager for space systems at the famed Draper Laboratory that built the computer which took astronauts to the Moon 50 years ago, is waiting for news from NASA. ... more
MOON DAILY
Israeli spacecraft crashes during moon landing: mission control
Jerusalem (AFP) April 11, 2019
Israel's attempt at a moon landing failed at the last minute on Thursday when the craft suffered an engine failure as it prepared to land and apparently crashed onto the lunar surface. ... more
MARSDAILY
ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
The module that will carry the ExoMars rover and surface science platform from Earth to Mars has arrived in Italy for final integration preparations. The module, along with electrical ground s ... more
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TECH SPACE
Ridding space of old satellites and debris
Colorado Springs (AFP) April 11, 2019
With constellations of thousands of telecommunication mini satellites expected to orbit Earth in the near future, the risk of space-debris collisions will grow. For Nobu Okada, it's an opportunity. ... more
MARSDAILY
Tests for the InSight 'Mole'
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
A blue box, a cubic metre of Mars-like sand, a rock, a fully-functional model of the Mars 'Mole' and a seismometer - these are the main components with which the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Z ... more
MOON DAILY
Bridgestone Joins International Space Exploration Mission with JAXA and Toyota
Colorado Springs CO (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Bridgestone Corporation has announced that it will take part in an international space exploration mission together with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Toyota Motor Corporation. R ... more
MARSDAILY
First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
Paris (ESA) Apr 12, 2019
New evidence of the impact of the recent planet-encompassing dust storm on water in the atmosphere, and a surprising lack of methane, are among the scientific highlights of the ExoMars Trace Gas Orb ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA Twins Study finds spaceflight affects gut bacteria
Chicago IL (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Research from NASA's landmark Twins Study found that extended spaceflight affects the human gut microbiome. During his yearlong stay on the International Space Station (ISS), astronaut Scott Kelly e ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Samara scientists research how building material for planets appears in the universe
Samara, Russia (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The international team of scientists proposed a sequence of transformations starting from a chemical compound - a triphenylene molecule - to graphene nanoparticles, soot, and carbon dust, which are ... more
EXO WORLDS
Are brown dwarfs failed stars or super-planets?
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Brown dwarfs fill the "gap" between stars and the much smaller planets - two very different types of astronomical objects. But how they originate has yet to be fully explained. Astronomers from Heid ... more
TECH SPACE
ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Satellites are among the most complex machines ever designed, but in key respects they are still hand-made. A set of ESA-approved training schools train and certify the best solderers in Europe, to ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots to autocomplete Soldier tasks, new study suggests
Adelphi MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Smart phones autocorrect in texting, search engines autocomplete queries, and mapping applications redirect navigation in real-time to avoid slowed traffic. These ubiquitous AI-based technologies ad ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change th ... more


Lunar gravity 600 kilometres above Earth

SPACE MEDICINE
Astronaut twins study yields new insights and portable DNA sequencing tools
Ithaca NY (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Long-term spaceflight causes more changes to gene expression than shorter trips, especially to the immune system and DNA repair systems, according to research by Weill Cornell Medicine and NASA inve ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
NASA's Landmark Twins Study Reveals Resilience of Human Body in Space
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Results from NASA's landmark Twins Study, which took place from 2015-2016, were published Thursday in Science. The integrated paper - encompassing work from 10 research teams - reveals some interest ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
A comprehensive catalogue of the bacteria and fungi found on surfaces inside the International Space Station (ISS) is being presented in a study published in the open access journal Microbiome. Know ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
Orlando FL (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
University of Central Florida researchers have developed a way to control the speed of light. Not only can they speed up a pulse of light and slow it down, they can also make it travel backward. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Space Robotics Market to Surpass $3.5bn by 2025
Selbyville DE (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
The space robotics market is predicted to hike from USD 2 billion in 2018 to around USD 3.5 billion by 2025, according to a 2019 Global Market Insights, Inc. report. The market is experiencing rapid ... more
ROBO SPACE
When robots commit wrongdoing, people may incorrectly assign the blame
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Last year, a self-driven car struck and killed a pedestrian in Tempe, Arizona. The woman's family is now suing Arizona and the city of Tempe for negligence. But, in an article published on April 5 i ... more
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ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
The module that will carry the ExoMars rover and surface science platform from Earth to Mars has arrived in Italy for final integration preparations. The module, along with electrical ground support equipment, shipped from OHB System in Bremen, Germany, arrived on 2 April at Thales Alenia Space in Turin, Italy. The mission is the second in the joint ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars programme th ... more
+ First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
+ Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'
+ Tests for the InSight 'Mole'
+ British instruments help reveal secrets of Mars atmosphere
+ Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
+ Life on Mars?


Bridgestone Joins International Space Exploration Mission with JAXA and Toyota
Colorado Springs CO (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Bridgestone Corporation has announced that it will take part in an international space exploration mission together with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Toyota Motor Corporation. Recently announced by JAXA and Toyota, the goals of this mission are to expand the domain of human activity and develop intellectual property on space exploration. Bridgestone's mission assignment is t ... more
+ Lunar gravity 600 kilometres above Earth
+ Israeli spacecraft crashes during moon landing: mission control
+ To get to the Moon in 2024, the rocket is just NASA's first headache
+ ESA boosts startup to the Moon
+ SpaceIL lunar lander in orbit around moon ahead of touchdown
+ Israeli spacecraft starts orbiting moon on maiden voyage
+ Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change that. In an article published by The Planetary Society today, Meg Schwamb, a planetary scientist who helped discover 2007 OR10, announced a campaign inviting the public to pick the best name to submit t ... more
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
Are brown dwarfs failed stars or super-planets?
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Brown dwarfs fill the "gap" between stars and the much smaller planets - two very different types of astronomical objects. But how they originate has yet to be fully explained. Astronomers from Heidelberg University may now be able to answer that question. They discovered that the star Zeta Ophiuchi in the Milky Way is being orbited by two brown dwarfs, which in all probability formed along with ... more
+ Samara scientists research how building material for planets appears in the universe
+ NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
+ Biologists find world's first organism with non-photosynthesizing chlorophyll
+ Life Could Be Evolving Right Now on Nearest Exoplanets
+ Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
+ Surviving A Hostile Planet
+ Exoplanet Under the Looking Glass
Composite Overwrap 3D-Printed Rocket Thruster Endures Extreme Heat
Auburn AL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
It's rocket science-one NASA project is revolutionizing how liquid rocket engines are made. Additive manufacturing, better known as 3D printing, combined with advanced composite technology could help rocket engines be lighter, cheaper and easier to make. Engineers at NASA tested a 2,400 lbf thrust 3D-printed copper rocket thrust chamber with composite overwrap to see if the uniquely made h ... more
+ Young entrepreneur aims to send 3D-printed rockets to space
+ SpaceX carries out first commercial launch of Falcon Heavy
+ SpaceX scrubs 1st commercial Falcon Heavy launch due to strong wind
+ Europe's institutions consider Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ Rocket fuel that's cleaner, safer and still full of energy
+ Russia Maintains High Quality of RD-180 Rocket Engines - ULA
+ Arianespace completes deployment of O3b constellation


China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
Beijing (XNA) Apr 04, 2019
China's first carrier rocket for commercial use, the Smart Dragon-1 (SD-1), has finished its engine test, paving way for its maiden flight in the first half of 2019, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). The rocket is the first member of the Dragon series commercial carrier rockets family to be produced by CALT. It has a total length of 19.5 meters, a diameter ... more
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019
Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Metallic asteroids are thought to have started out as blobs of molten iron floating in space. As if that's not strange enough, scientists now think that as the metal cooled and solidified, volcanoes spewing liquid iron could have erupted through a solid iron crust onto the surface of the asteroid. This scenario emerged from an analysis by planetary scientists at UC Santa Cruz whose investi ... more
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
+ Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition
+ Stunning discovery offers glimpse of minutes following 'dinosaur-killer' Chicxulub impact
+ Japan probe blasts asteroid, seeking clues to life's origins
+ OSIRIS-REx Captures Laser 3D View of Bennu
+ Japan probe sends 'impactor' to blast asteroid
+ Making a dent: Japan probe prepares to blast asteroid


Leidos awarded $19.3M for work on laser weapon system
Washington (UPI) Apr 8, 2019
Leidos has been awarded a $19.3 million contract for system integration and field testing of a laser weapon system being developed at Kirtland Air Force base in New Mexico. The contract provides for advancing work on state-of-the-art of laser weapon system technology through research and development of laser weapon systems, as well as evaluate performance in relevant operational environ ... more
+ Anti-Satellite Laser Base Discovered in China's Xinjiang Province
+ U.S. Air Force tests microwave, laser weapon systems
+ Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
NATO to use THAAD in Romania this summer
Washington (UPI) Apr 11, 2019
The United States will temporarily deploy its THAAD anti-missile protection system in Romania this summer, U.S. European Command said Thursday. The land-based THAAD system, which stands for Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, will be used by NATO for its Ballistic Missile Defense systems while the international alliance's existing Aegis Ashore Missile Defense System goes through mainte ... more
+ Erdogan says Russian S-400s delivery could be earlier
+ State Dept. approves $1.1B sale of SM-3 anti-ballistic missiles to Japan
+ Lockheed awarded $1.1B for rocket sales to Poland, Bahrain, Romania
+ US successfully tests anti-ICBM system: statement
+ U.S. missile defense system intercepts ICBM target in test
+ Russia to respond to planned US tests of SM-3 Block II Interceptor Missile
+ Russia's Sarmat ICBM Can 'Rip Any Missile Defence System to Shreds'


New close-ups of the mini-moons in Saturn's rings
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 29, 2019
Nestled between Saturn's rings are a collection of mini-moons that NASA's Cassini spacecraft skimmed past in 2017. On Thursday, for the first time, astronomers and scientists are detailing their findings about the moons in the US journal Science. Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Pandora and Epimetheus each measure between eight and 116 kilometers (five to 72 miles) in diameter. They are either round ... more
+ Scientist sheds light on Titan's mysterious nitrogen atmosphere
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Saturn hasn't always had rings
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
+ NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at "Worst-Case-Scenario" Rate
AD alloyed nanoantennas for temperature-feedback identification of viruses and explosives
Vladivostok, Russia (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Scientists of Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) in collaboration with colleagues from Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (FEB RAS), ITMO University and Swinburne University of Technology (Australia) developed a method for efficient mass production of silicon-germanium fully alloyed nanoantennas. On their basis, optical biosensory platforms and next-generation chemical se ... more
+ Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles
+ Researchers report new light-activated micro pump
+ Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time
+ The holy grail of nanowire production
+ A new spin in nano-electronics
+ Nanoparticle computing takes a giant step forward
+ Breakthrough nanoscience discovery made on flight from New York to Jerusalem


Ten years before the detection of gravitational waves
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
The history of science is filled with stories of enthusiastic researchers slowly winning over skeptical colleagues to their point of view. Astrophysicist Scott Hughes can relate to these tales. "For the first 15 or 16 years of my career I was speaking to astronomers, and I always had the impression that they were politely interested in what I had to say, but regarded me as a little bit of ... more
+ Upgraded Detectors to Resume Hunt for Gravitational Waves
+ Taking gravity from strength to strength
+ New compute cluster to find and interpret gravitational waves
+ Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
+ New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
Astronomers capture first image of a black hole
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) operates a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes that are linked together. The Black Hole Cam (BHC) Team, led by astrophysicists from Goethe University in Frankfurt, the Max-Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR) in Bonn and the Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, are part of this collaboration. "We are giving humanit ... more
+ New Super-Accurate Optical Atomic Clocks Pass Critical Test
+ Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
+ Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab
+ 'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
+ Low-loss, all-fiber system for strong and efficient coupling between distant atoms
+ Searching for disappeared anti-matter
+ What Happened Before the Big Bang


Robots to autocomplete Soldier tasks, new study suggests
Adelphi MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Smart phones autocorrect in texting, search engines autocomplete queries, and mapping applications redirect navigation in real-time to avoid slowed traffic. These ubiquitous AI-based technologies adapt to everyday needs and learn user habits by focusing on making the algorithm better, but Army researchers want to enhance AI by providing more information about the intent of the user. New re ... more
+ Space Robotics Market to Surpass $3.5bn by 2025
+ EU unveils ethics guidelines for Artificial Intelligence
+ When robots commit wrongdoing, people may incorrectly assign the blame
+ Laying the ground for robotic strategies in environmental protection
+ Robots created with 3D printers could be caring for those in golden years
+ Google workers want ultra-conservative off AI council
+ 'Edtech' boom transforms how Indian kids learn
A short first hop for 'drone taxi' in Vienna
Vienna (AFP) April 4, 2019
It was more of a small step than a giant leap, but the first public outing of a pilotless "drone taxi" in Vienna on Thursday nevertheless offered a glimpse into the possible future of urban travel. Several big companies such as Boeing and Airbus are working on their own versions of the technology but it was the Chinese firm EHang that unveiled its aircraft to assembled journalists in the Aus ... more
+ Skyborg Program Seeks Industry Input For Artificial Intelligence Initiative
+ The drones have landed and they're here to help
+ Russian Cosmonauts to Experiment With Propeller-Driven Drone on ISS - Roscosmos
+ Belgium approved for $600M buy of MQ-9B SkyGuardian drones
+ General Atomics awarded $19.7M for French MQ-9 Reaper support
+ In the sky and on the ground, collaboration vital to DARPA's CODE for success
+ General Atomics contracted for four Reaper drones for Netherlands
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