Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
April 18, 2019
TIME AND SPACE
The discrete-time physics hiding inside our continuous-time world



Santa Fe NM (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
Scientists believe that time is continuous, not discrete - roughly speaking, they believe that it does not progress in "chunks," but rather "flows," smoothly and continuously. So they often model the dynamics of physical systems as continuous-time "Markov processes," named after mathematician Andrey Markov. Indeed, scientists have used these processes to investigate a range of real-world processes from folding proteins, to evolving ecosystems, to shifting financial markets, with astonishing success. ... read more

MERCURY RISING
Scientists find evidence Mercury has a solid inner core
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Scientists have long known that Earth and Mercury have metallic cores. Like Earth, Mercury's outer core is composed of liquid metal, but there have only been hints that Mercury's innermost core is s ... more
EXO WORLDS
Global Challenge Launched to Build Exoplanet Data Solutions
London, UK (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
ARIEL, a mission to make the first large-scale survey of exoplanet atmospheres, has launched a global competition series to find innovative solutions for the interpretation and analysis of exoplanet ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China to enhance international space cooperation
Beijing (XNA) Apr 18, 2019
China will promote aerospace development, strengthen international cooperation and contribute Chinese wisdom, plans and strength in man's peaceful utilization of outer space, said an official with C ... more
MARSDAILY
A small step for China: Mars base for teens opens in desert
Jinchang, China (AFP) April 17, 2019
In the middle of China's Gobi desert sits a Mars base simulator, but instead of housing astronauts training to live on the Red Planet, the facility is full of teenagers on a school trip. ... more
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EXO WORLDS
TESS finds its first Earth-sized planet
Pasadena, CA (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
A nearby system hosts the first Earth-sized planet discovered by NASA's Transiting Exoplanets Survey Satellite, as well as a warm sub-Neptune-sized world, according to a new paper from a team of ast ... more
EXO WORLDS
Explosion on Jupiter-sized star 10 times more powerful than ever seen on our sun
Warwick UK (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
A stellar flare ten times more powerful than anything seen on our sun has burst from an ultracool star almost the same size as Jupiter. The star is the coolest and smallest to give off a rare ... more
EXO WORLDS
Five Planets Revealed After 20 Years of Observation
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Over 4,000 exoplanets have been discovered since the first one in 1995, but the vast majority of them orbit their stars with relatively short periods of revolution. Indeed, to confirm the presence o ... more
ENERGY TECH
Ready, set, go: Scientists evaluate novel technique for firing up fusion-reaction fuel
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Apr 15, 2019
To capture and control on Earth the fusion reactions that drive the sun and stars, researchers must first turn room-temperature gas into the hot, charged plasma that fuels the reactions. At the U.S. ... more
IRON AND ICE
NEOWISE Celebrates Five Years of Asteroid Data
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 16, 2019
NASA's Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) mission released its fifth year of survey data on April 11, 2019. The five years of NEOWISE data have significantly advanced sc ... more
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MOON DAILY
Challenging Ourselves to Create the Next Generation of Lunar Explorers
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
Space exploration brings humanity some of its greatest challenges and opportunities. We faced this hard fact on April 11 when the Beresheet spacecraft developed by Israel's SpaceIL failed to success ... more
MOON DAILY
Meteoroid strikes eject precious water from moon
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
Researchers from NASA and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, report that streams of meteoroids striking the Moon infuse the thin lunar atmosphere with a sho ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Mice show off microgravity athleticism after arriving on ISS
Washington (Sputnik) Apr 18, 2019
Wanting to better understand how space affects astronauts, the US' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent a group of mice to the International Space Station for 37 days. NAS ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover third planet in the Kepler-47 circumbinary system
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a third planet in the Kepler-47 system, securing the system's title as the most interesting of the binary-star worlds. Using data from NASA's Kepler space telescope, a te ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA accepts challenge of sending American astronauts to Moon in 2024
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
The president directed NASA to land American astronauts on the Moon by 2024, and the agency is working to accelerate humanity's return to the lunar surface by all means necessary. "We've been ... more


NASA 'Nose' importance of humans, robots exploring together

EXO WORLDS
TESS discovers its first Earth-sized planet
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TESS, has discovered its first Earth-sized exoplanet. The planet, named HD 21749c, is the smallest world outside our solar system that TESS has identifi ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Oil-eating bacteria found at the bottom of the ocean
Washington (UPI) Apr 12, 2019
Scientists have discovered oil-eating bacteria in the planet's deepest oceanic trench, the Mariana Trench. ... more
TECH SPACE
When debris overwhelms space exploitation
Bethesda MD (SPX) Apr 16, 2019
We see more and more reports of debris concern among satellite operators and space observers. Add to this the many recent announcements of multiple broadband satellite constellations that are being ... more
TECH SPACE
India's ASAT 'Justified'
New Delhi (Sputnik) Apr 17, 2019
US Strategic Command chief General John E. Hyten defended India before members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, saying that the country had tested the anti-satellite missile because it needed ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New Super-Accurate Optical Atomic Clocks Pass Critical Test
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 12, 2019
Researchers have measured an optical clock's ticking with record-breaking accuracy while also showing the clock can be operated with unprecedented consistency. These achievements represent a signifi ... more
TECH SPACE
ESA oversees teaching of Europe's next top solderers
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Satellites are among the most complex machines ever designed, but in key respects they are still hand-made. A set of ESA-approved training schools train and certify the best solderers in Europe, to ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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A small step for China: Mars base for teens opens in desert
Jinchang, China (AFP) April 17, 2019
In the middle of China's Gobi desert sits a Mars base simulator, but instead of housing astronauts training to live on the Red Planet, the facility is full of teenagers on a school trip. Surrounded by barren hills in northwestern Gansu province, "Mars Base 1" opened on Wednesday with the aim of exposing teens - and soon tourists - to what life could be like on the planet. The facility' ... more
+ ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
+ First results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
+ Curiosity Tastes First Sample in 'Clay-Bearing Unit'
+ Tests for the InSight 'Mole'
+ British instruments help reveal secrets of Mars atmosphere
+ Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit


NASA accepts challenge of sending American astronauts to Moon in 2024
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
The president directed NASA to land American astronauts on the Moon by 2024, and the agency is working to accelerate humanity's return to the lunar surface by all means necessary. "We've been given an ambitious and exciting goal. History has proven when we're given a task by the president, along with the resources and the tools, we can deliver," said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. "We ... more
+ Challenging Ourselves to Create the Next Generation of Lunar Explorers
+ Meteoroid strikes eject precious water from moon
+ Moon's South Pole in NASA's Landing Sites
+ Lunar gravity 600 kilometres above Earth
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe switches to dormant mode
+ Bridgestone Joins International Space Exploration Mission with JAXA and Toyota
+ Billionaire plans second mission to the moon for Israel
Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change that. In an article published by The Planetary Society today, Meg Schwamb, a planetary scientist who helped discover 2007 OR10, announced a campaign inviting the public to pick the best name to submit t ... more
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence
Astronomers discover third planet in the Kepler-47 circumbinary system
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a third planet in the Kepler-47 system, securing the system's title as the most interesting of the binary-star worlds. Using data from NASA's Kepler space telescope, a team of researchers, led by astronomers at San Diego State University, detected the new Neptune-to-Saturn-size planet orbiting between two previously known planets. With its three planets orbiting ... more
+ Global Challenge Launched to Build Exoplanet Data Solutions
+ Five Planets Revealed After 20 Years of Observation
+ Oil-eating bacteria found at the bottom of the ocean
+ Explosion on Jupiter-sized star 10 times more powerful than ever seen on our sun
+ TESS discovers its first Earth-sized planet
+ TESS finds its first Earth-sized planet
+ Necrophagy: A means of survival in the Dead Sea
First launch of Soyuz MS on new Soyuz-2 rocket planned for 2020
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 18, 2019
A manned Soyuz MS spaceship will be launched to the International Space Station using a new Soyuz-2 launch vehicle in the first six months of 2020, Dmitry Baranov, the director general of Russia's Progress Rocket Space Center, told Sputnik. "The first launch of the manned transport spacecraft Soyuz MS using the Soyuz-2 launch vehicle with a crew on board will take place in the first half o ... more
+ NASA, Blue Origin agreement signals growth of commercial space
+ SpaceX loses Falcon Heavy rocket center core booster in Atlantic
+ NASA accelerates pace of Core Stage production with new tool
+ NASA Takes Advantage of Innovative 3-D Printing Process for SLS Rocket
+ Roscosmos, S7 Group Mull Developing Reusable Commercial Space Vehicle
+ Russia Developing Launch Vehicles Similar to Falcon Heavy - Deputy PM
+ World's largest plane makes first test flight


China to enhance international space cooperation
Beijing (XNA) Apr 18, 2019
China will promote aerospace development, strengthen international cooperation and contribute Chinese wisdom, plans and strength in man's peaceful utilization of outer space, said an official with China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. Zhao Jian, deputy director of the Department of System Engineering of CNSA, said at a press conference that the "Forum on Space Solutions: ... more
+ China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
One Comet, 70,000 Images on the Internet
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Between 2014 and 2016, the scientific camera system OSIRIS onboard ESA's Rosetta spacecraft captured almost 70,000 images of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. They not only document the most extensive and demanding comet mission to date, but also show the duck-shaped body in all its facets. In a joint project with the Department of Information and Communication at Flensburg University of Ap ... more
+ Tiny fragment of a comet found inside a meteorite
+ NEOWISE Celebrates Five Years of Asteroid Data
+ 10 Things You Should Know About Planetary Defense
+ Scientists find the ghost of a new mineral
+ Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
+ Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition


Leidos awarded $19.3M for work on laser weapon system
Washington (UPI) Apr 8, 2019
Leidos has been awarded a $19.3 million contract for system integration and field testing of a laser weapon system being developed at Kirtland Air Force base in New Mexico. The contract provides for advancing work on state-of-the-art of laser weapon system technology through research and development of laser weapon systems, as well as evaluate performance in relevant operational environ ... more
+ Anti-Satellite Laser Base Discovered in China's Xinjiang Province
+ U.S. Air Force tests microwave, laser weapon systems
+ Radiance Technologies tapped for U.S. Army laser research
+ Lockheed Martin's missile defense laser concept continues toward development
NATO to use THAAD in Romania this summer
Washington (UPI) Apr 11, 2019
The United States will temporarily deploy its THAAD anti-missile protection system in Romania this summer, U.S. European Command said Thursday. The land-based THAAD system, which stands for Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, will be used by NATO for its Ballistic Missile Defense systems while the international alliance's existing Aegis Ashore Missile Defense System goes through mainte ... more
+ Erdogan says Russian S-400s delivery could be earlier
+ State Dept. approves $1.1B sale of SM-3 anti-ballistic missiles to Japan
+ Lockheed awarded $1.1B for rocket sales to Poland, Bahrain, Romania
+ US successfully tests anti-ICBM system: statement
+ U.S. missile defense system intercepts ICBM target in test
+ Russia to respond to planned US tests of SM-3 Block II Interceptor Missile
+ Russia's Sarmat ICBM Can 'Rip Any Missile Defence System to Shreds'


NASA's Cassini Reveals Surprises with Titan's Lakes
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 16, 2019
On its final flyby of Saturn's largest moon in 2017, NASA's Cassini spacecraft gathered radar data revealing that the small liquid lakes in Titan's northern hemisphere are surprisingly deep, perched atop hills and filled with methane. The new findings, published April 15 in Nature Astronomy, are the first confirmation of just how deep some of Titan's lakes are (more than 300 feet, or 100 m ... more
+ New close-ups of the mini-moons in Saturn's rings
+ Scientist sheds light on Titan's mysterious nitrogen atmosphere
+ Cassini data show Saturn's Rings relatively new
+ Scientists Finally Know What Time It Is on Saturn
+ Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate
+ Saturn hasn't always had rings
+ Evidence of Changing Seasons, Rain on Titan's North Pole
Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials
Usurbil, Spain (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
Compared to so-far used global heating schemes, which are slow and energy-costly, light-controlled heating, using optical degrees of freedom such as light wavelength, polarisation, and power, allows to implement local, efficient, and fast heating schemes for the use in nanomagnetic computation or to quantify collective emergent phenomena in artificial spin systems. Single-domain nanoscale ... more
+ 2D gold quantum dots are atomically tunable with nanotubes
+ Harnessing microorganisms for smart microsystems
+ AD alloyed nanoantennas for temperature-feedback identification of viruses and explosives
+ Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles
+ Researchers report new light-activated micro pump
+ Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time
+ The holy grail of nanowire production


What Earth's gravity reveals about climate change
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
On March 17, 2002, the German-US satellite duo GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) were launched to map the global gravitational field with unprecedented precision. After all, the mission lasted a good 15 years - more than three times as long as expected. When the two satellites burnt up in the Earth's atmosphere at the end of 2017 and beginning of 2018, respectively, they had record ... more
+ Ten years before the detection of gravitational waves
+ Upgraded Detectors to Resume Hunt for Gravitational Waves
+ Taking gravity from strength to strength
+ New compute cluster to find and interpret gravitational waves
+ Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
Lithium in ancient star gives new clues for big bang nucleosynthesis
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Apr 18, 2019
Researchers from the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (Spain) and the University of Cambridge (UK) have detected lithium (Li) in the ancient star J0023+0307, a main-sequence extremely iron-poor dwarf star about 9,450 light-years away in the galactic halo. The study of the most ancient stars in the Milky Way allows us to infer the early properties of the galaxy, its chemical composition ... more
+ Peeling back the darkness of M87
+ Astronomers capture first image of a black hole
+ The discrete-time physics hiding inside our continuous-time world
+ New Super-Accurate Optical Atomic Clocks Pass Critical Test
+ Travel through wormholes is possible, but slow
+ Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
+ Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab


NASA 'Nose' importance of humans, robots exploring together
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
NASA is sending humans forward to the Moon, this time to stay. Upcoming expeditions to the Moon will require making every moment of astronaut time outside the safety of the Gateway in orbit and lunar lander system on the surface count. Robotics will enable lunar crews to do more while minimizing their risk. NASA's Satellite Servicing Projects Division is teaming up with the International S ... more
+ FEDOR Space Rescuer: Roscosmos 'Trains' Anthropomorphic Robot for Manned Mission
+ Google takes on 'Africa's challenges' with first AI centre in Ghana
+ Space Robotics Market to Surpass $3.5bn by 2025
+ RRM3 can no longer perform a cryogenic fuel transfer
+ EU unveils ethics guidelines for Artificial Intelligence
+ Robots to autocomplete Soldier tasks, new study suggests
+ Robots created with 3D printers could be caring for those in golden years
Kongsberg Geospatial beefs up micropilot autopilots to enhance BVLOS capabilities
Ottawa, Canada (SPX) Apr 17, 2019
Kongsberg Geospatial, an Ottawa-based geospatial visualisation software company, and MicroPilot, world leader in professional UAV autopilots, announced that the Kongsberg Geospatial IRIS UxS Fleet Control Station has been integrated with the MicroPilot MP2x28 series of autopilots to enhance the ability of UAV operators using MicroPilot autopilots to conduct safe BVLOS operations. The Kongs ... more
+ Up in arms: Insect-inspired arm technology aims to improve drones
+ Percepto launches its all-in-one aerial solution for autonomous operations
+ A short first hop for 'drone taxi' in Vienna
+ Skyborg Program Seeks Industry Input For Artificial Intelligence Initiative
+ The drones have landed and they're here to help
+ Russian Cosmonauts to Experiment With Propeller-Driven Drone on ISS - Roscosmos
+ Belgium approved for $600M buy of MQ-9B SkyGuardian drones
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