Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
August 15, 2019
OUTER PLANETS
Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet



Houston TX (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
A colossal, head-on collision between Jupiter and a still-forming planet in the early solar system, about 4.5 billion years ago, could explain surprising readings from NASA's Juno spacecraft, according to a study this week in the journal Nature. Astronomers from Rice University and China's Sun Yat-sen University say their head-on impact scenario can explain Juno's previously puzzling gravitational readings, which suggest that Jupiter's core is less dense and more extended that expected. "Thi ... read more

MOON DAILY
Chandrayaan-2 enters Lunar Transfer Trajectory
New Delhi, India (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
The final orbit raising manoeuvre of Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was successfully carried out August 14, 2019 at 02:21 am IST. During this maneuver, the spacecraft's liquid engine was fired for about 1 ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
The Lambahraun Lava Field, Islande (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
To prepare for the next mission to Mars in 2020, NASA has taken to the lava fields of Iceland to get its new robotic space explorer ready for the job. ... more
MOON DAILY
India's moon-bound Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft set to leave Earth's orbit
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 14, 2019
On Tuesday night, Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft will leave Earth's orbit and begin making its way toward the moon. Early Wednesday morning, after leaving Earth's orbit, engineers with the Indian Sp ... more
SATURN DAILY
A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
Los Angeles CA (The Conversation) Aug 15, 2019
Many dream of what they would do had they a time machine. Some would travel 100 million years back in time, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. Not many, though, would think of taking a telescope with ... more
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TECH SPACE
SEAKR reports Canada Patent for Advanced ASIC RF processing technology for satellite applications
Centennial CO (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
SEAKR Engineering, Inc. (SEAKR) is pleased to announce it has been granted a Canadian patent for an advanced RF processing Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) technology. SEAKR's Canadian ... more
ROBO SPACE
Evolving computers from tools to partners in cyber-physical system design
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
Department of Defense (DOD) systems and platforms are composed of numerous integrated cyber-physical subsystems, which create an enormous amount of complexity and makes their engineering a daunting ... more
TECH SPACE
Russia proposes self-destroying satellite to resolve space debris problem
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
At the moment, numerous items can be found in orbit around Earth, including fuel tanks and nuclear-powered satellites launched by the US and the former Soviet Union, various bolts and tools dropped ... more
TECH SPACE
AFRL investigating space weather effects on satellite materials
Wright-Patterson AFB CO (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
The Air Force Research Laboratory, in partnership with several universities, has investigated the effects of space weather damage to polyimides, materials used extensively in spacecraft construction ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
New research from astronomers at the University of Washington uses the intriguing TRAPPIST-1 planetary system as a kind of laboratory to model not the planets themselves, but how the coming James We ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Fluorescent glow may reveal hidden life in the cosmos
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Astronomers have uncovered a new way of searching for life in the cosmos. Harsh ultraviolet radiation flares from red suns, once thought to destroy surface life on planets, might help uncover hidden ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
New interior models of Jupiter based on data gathered by NASA's Juno mission suggested that the giant gas planet might not have a small compact core but rather a diluted, "fuzzy" one. Now, an intern ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA wants your help developing autonomous rovers
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Autonomous robots will assist future astronauts during long-duration missions to other worlds by performing tedious, repetitive and even strenuous tasks. These robotic helpers will let crews focus o ... more
EXO WORLDS
How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
University Park PA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
A new study provides the most accurate estimate of the frequency that planets that are similar to Earth in size and in distance from their host star occur around stars similar to our Sun. Knowing th ... more
EXO WORLDS
Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
New research suggests the the reorganization of the solar system's planets, the so-called "giant planet migration," occurred earlier than previously thought. ... more


NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge

EXO WORLDS
How astronomers chase new worlds in TESS data
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
As pink liquid oozed around her shoes, astronomer Johanna Teske started to feel sick. She had been looking for new planets with the Planet Finder Spectrograph, an astronomical instrument resembling ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
After months grappling with the rugged reality of asteroid Bennu's surface, the team leading NASA's first asteroid sample return mission has selected four potential sites for the Origins, Spectral I ... more
MARSDAILY
Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
Newcastle UK (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Wind erosion has been ruled out as the primary cause of methane gas release on Mars, Newcastle University academics have shown. Methane can be produced over time through both geological and bi ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
Garching, Germany (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope reveals the intricate, detailed beauty of Jupiter's clouds in this new image taken on 27 June 2019 [1]. It features the planet's trademark Great Red Spot and a mo ... more
MOON DAILY
Kilopower technology could be used for lunar night operations
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
The Kilopower technology, which is aimed at manufacturing nuclear reactors for space travel, could be deployed during night operations on the Moon and other extended surface missions, Jan Wittry, th ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
CRISPR-Cas can now modify hundreds, of genes at once
Washington (UPI) Aug 14, 2019
Scientists have supercharged CRISPR-Cas technology. According to a new study, the method can now be used to modify dozens, even hundreds, of genes. ... more
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NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
The Lambahraun Lava Field, Islande (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
To prepare for the next mission to Mars in 2020, NASA has taken to the lava fields of Iceland to get its new robotic space explorer ready for the job. With its black basalt sand, wind-swept dunes and craggy peaks, the Lambahraun lava field at the foot of Iceland's second biggest glacier, Langjokull, was chosen as a stand-in for the Red Planet's surface. For three weeks, 15 scientists and ... more
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
+ Dark meets light on Mars
+ Optometrists verify Mars 2020 rover's perfect vision
+ New finds for Mars rover, seven years after landing
+ MEDLI2 installation on Mars 2020 aeroshell begins
+ World first as kits designed to extract metals from the Moon and Mars blast off for space station tests
+ Mars 2020 rover does biceps curls


Chandrayaan-2 enters Lunar Transfer Trajectory
New Delhi, India (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
The final orbit raising manoeuvre of Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was successfully carried out August 14, 2019 at 02:21 am IST. During this maneuver, the spacecraft's liquid engine was fired for about 1203 seconds. With this, Chandrayaan-2 entered the Lunar Transfer Trajectory. Earlier, the spacecraft's orbit was progressively increased five times during July 23 to August 06, 2019. The health ... more
+ India's moon-bound Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft set to leave Earth's orbit
+ Kilopower technology could be used for lunar night operations
+ China's lunar rover travels 271 meters on moon's far side
+ First steps in getting Canada to the Moon
+ ISRO Chandrayaan-2 completes 5th orbital manoeuvre
+ Moon 2069: lunar tourism and deep space launches a century on from Apollo?
+ China's micro lunar orbiter crashes into Moon under control
Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
Garching, Germany (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope reveals the intricate, detailed beauty of Jupiter's clouds in this new image taken on 27 June 2019 [1]. It features the planet's trademark Great Red Spot and a more intense colour palette in the clouds swirling in the planet's turbulent atmosphere than seen in previous years. Among the most striking features in the image are the rich colours of the cloud ... more
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
New research from astronomers at the University of Washington uses the intriguing TRAPPIST-1 planetary system as a kind of laboratory to model not the planets themselves, but how the coming James Webb Space Telescope might detect and study their atmospheres, on the path toward looking for life beyond Earth. The study, led by Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, a UW doctoral student in astronomy, finds th ... more
+ Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
+ How astronomers chase new worlds in TESS data
+ How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
+ Fluorescent glow may reveal hidden life in the cosmos
+ Dead planets can 'broadcast' for up to a billion years
+ Pre-life building blocks spontaneously align in evolutionary experiment
+ Hordes of Earth's toughest creatures may now be living on Moon
Secret Russia weapon project: gamechanger or PR stunt?
Paris (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
A deadly explosion at a Russian testing site has focused attention on President Vladimir Putin's bid to build a nuclear-powered missile that the Kremlin hopes would give Moscow the edge in a new arms race. Western experts have linked the blast at the Nyonoksa test site on August 8, which caused a sharp spike in local radiation levels, to the 9M730 Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile f ... more
+ Chinese space startup to send heavy satellite
+ Vulcan Centaur rocket on schedule for first flight in 2021
+ Orbex and Innovative Space Logistics sign European Space Launch Agreement
+ AFRL achieves record-setting hypersonic ground test milestone
+ Lockheed awarded $405.7M contract for Army's hypersonic missile
+ In-Space selects Orbex for Scottish launch in 2022
+ Pentagon working on 9 separate hypersonic missile projects to take on Russia, China


China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
Beijing (AFP) July 25, 2019
A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. Beijing-based Interstellar Glory Space Technology - also known as iSpace - said it launched two satellites into orbit around 1:00 pm Beijing time (0500 GMT) from Jiuquan, a state launch facility in the Gobi de ... more
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
Honolulu HI (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The existing astronomical observatories on Maunakea returned to operations this weekend, and it didn't take long for a significant result to be achieved, not only for science, but for assuring the safety of the Earth. Observations of the near-Earth asteroid 2006 QV89 made on August 11 with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) have ruled out any potential future impact threat to the Ea ... more
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Largest impact crater in the US, buried for 35 million years
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds
+ Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
+ Aquariids peak on Monday starts month of meteor showers
+ What gives meteorites their shape
+ MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected


Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
German defense contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland will build a high-energy laser for installation aboard a German navy ship. While performance specifications or timetables have not yet been developed by the government Federal Office for Bundeswehr Equipment, the announcement last week is the first time the German military has entered the arena of laser weapon development. ... more
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
+ U.S. Marines test vehicle-mounted laser for shooting down drones
+ Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
Bahrain signs agreement for Patriot missile system
Washington (UPI) Aug 14, 2019
Bahrain agreed to purchase the Patriot missile defense system, manufacturer Raytheon Co. announced, marking the start of contract negotiations. The U.S. government will now work with Raytheon to finalize the number of systems and missiles to be sold to Bahrain under the foreign military sale, the company said Tuesday in a statement. "Raytheon's Patriot Integrated Air and Missile ... more
+ NATO completes Aegis defense system upgrade in Romania
+ Israel, US successfully test ballistic missile interceptor
+ Erdogan says Russian S-400 operational by April 2020
+ What do dragonflies teach us about missile defense?
+ Lockheed Martin gets $22.5M contract for Aegis upgrades
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B contract for Saudi THAAD system
+ China tested new anti-ballistic missile in South China Sea


A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
Los Angeles CA (The Conversation) Aug 15, 2019
Many dream of what they would do had they a time machine. Some would travel 100 million years back in time, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. Not many, though, would think of taking a telescope with them, and if, having done so, observe Saturn and its rings. Whether our time-traveling astronomer would be able to observe Saturn's rings is debatable. Have the rings, in some shape or form, exi ... more
+ Yale researcher has a window seat for planning NASA's Dragonfly mission
+ SMU's 'Titans in a jar' could answer key questions ahead of NASA's space exploration
+ The mission of a lifetime: a drone on Titan in 2034
+ Dragonfly Mission to Study Titan for Origins, Signs of Life
+ NASA's Dragonfly Will Fly Around Titan Looking for Origins, Signs of Life
+ "Bathtub rings" around Titan's lakes might be made of alien crystals
+ Cassini reveals new sculpting in Saturn rings
DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
Every year, robots get more and more life-like. Solar-powered bees fly on lithe wings, humanoids stick backflips, and teams of soccer bots strategize how to dribble, pass, and score. And, the more researchers discover about how living creatures move, the more machines can imitate them all the way down to their smallest molecules. "We have these amazing machines already in our bodies, and t ... more
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program
+ Monitoring the lifecycle of tiny catalyst nanoparticles
+ Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials
+ 2D gold quantum dots are atomically tunable with nanotubes
+ Harnessing microorganisms for smart microsystems
+ AD alloyed nanoantennas for temperature-feedback identification of viruses and explosives
+ Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles


Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
Observations made with a new instrument developed for use at the 2.1-meter (84-inch) telescope at the National Science Foundation's Kitt Peak National Observatory have led to the discovery of the fastest eclipsing white dwarf binary yet known. Clocking in with an orbital period of only 6.91 minutes, the rapidly orbiting stars are expected to be one of the strongest sources of gravitational ... more
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
+ Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say
+ UCLA students touch space with a microgravity experiment
+ LIGO and Virgo Detect Neutron Star Smash-Ups
NASA selects proposals to further study the fundamental nature of space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
NASA has selected two proposals for concept studies that could help us better understand the fundamental nature of space and how it changes in response to planetary atmospheres, radiation from the Sun, and interstellar particles. The proposals will advance NASA's heliophysics program and could lead to better protection for both technology and humans as we travel farther from home. Each of ... more
+ ALMA dives into Black Hole's 'Sphere of Influence'
+ Atomic 'Trojan horse' could inspire new generation of X-ray lasers and particle colliders
+ Where in the universe can you find a black hole nursery?
+ Ultracold quantum particles break classical symmetry
+ Cloaked black hole discovered in early universe using NASA's Chandra
+ Einstein's general relativity theory is questioned but still stands for now, team reports
+ Scientists reproduce the dynamics behind astrophysical shocks


NASA wants your help developing autonomous rovers
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Autonomous robots will assist future astronauts during long-duration missions to other worlds by performing tedious, repetitive and even strenuous tasks. These robotic helpers will let crews focus on the more meticulous areas of exploring. To help achieve this, NASA's Centennial Challenges program, along with Space Center Houston of Texas, opened the second phase of the NASA Space Robotics Chall ... more
+ NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
+ Evolving computers from tools to partners in cyber-physical system design
+ Employees less upset at being replaced by robots than by other people
+ Roach-inspired robot nearly as fast as real thing, unsquashable
+ A computer that understands how you feel
+ In the shoes of a robot: The future approaches
+ Kitchen disruption: better food through artificial intelligence
Skyfront Perimeter Drone Performs The First Beyond-Line-of-Sight Flight under FAA Part 107
Fairbanks AK (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
Skyfront's Perimeter 4 long-range hybrid gas-electric drone successfully performed the first civilian beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) flight without visual observers under the FAA's Part 107 rules. This flight is a significant step toward the safe integration of unmanned aerial vehicles into the national airspace. During the round-trip flight, the Perimeter UAV flew over mountainous, r ... more
+ Teams test swarm autonomy in second major OFFSET field experiment
+ S.Korea tests drone delivery in remote regions
+ DLR conducts flight tests for gyrocopter drones
+ General Atomics to build parts, equipment for MQ-1C Gray Eagle drone
+ State Dept. approves $950M drone support services sale to South Korea
+ Automating complex design of universal controller for hybrid drones
+ US may have downed two Iranian drones last week: general
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