Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
August 20, 2019
SPACE MEDICINE
Microgravity changes brain connectivity



Moscow, Russia (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
An international team of Russian and Belgian researchers, including scientists from HSE University, has found out that space travel has a significant impact on the brain: they discovered that cosmonauts demonstrate changes in brain connectivity related to perception and movement. Some areas, such as regions in the insular and parietal cortices, work more synchronously with other brain areas after the space flight. On the other hand, connectivity of some other regions, such as the cerebellum and ve ... read more

MOON DAILY
India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
Bangalore, India (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
India's Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft entered lunar orbit on Tuesday, executing one of the trickiest manoeuvres on its historic mission to the Moon. ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
In another major step toward landing American astronauts on the lunar surface by 2024, NASA is asking industry to respond to a Request for Proposals to deliver cargo, science experiments and supplie ... more
MARSDAILY
Ancient Mars was warm with occasional rain, turning cold
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
Scientists have long known that water was abundant on ancient Mars, but there has been no consensus on whether liquid water was common, or whether it was largely frozen in ice. Was the temperature h ... more
IRON AND ICE
Scientists to use near-Earth object telescope to observe cosmic mergers
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists have reprogrammed the Catalina Sky Survey's near-Earth object telescopes to look for both asteroids and cosmic mergers. ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 20, 2019
An icy ocean world in our solar system that could tell us more about the potential for life on other worlds is coming into focus with confirmation of the Europa Clipper mission's next phase. T ... more
EXO WORLDS
A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
A new study using data from the IRAC camera on NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope provides a rare glimpse at the conditions on the surface of a rocky planet around another star. The exoplanet very likel ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Marshall to lead Artemis Program's human lunar lander development
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine was joined Friday by U.S. Representatives Mo Brooks and Robert Aderholt of Alabama and Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee at the agency's Marshall Space Flight Center i ... more
IRON AND ICE
Best of both worlds: asteroids and massive mergers
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
The race is on. Since the construction of technology able to detect the ripples in space and time triggered by collisions from massive objects in the universe, astronomers around the world have been ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
New interior models of Jupiter based on data gathered by NASA's Juno mission suggested that the giant gas planet might not have a small compact core but rather a diluted, "fuzzy" one. Now, an intern ... more
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EXO WORLDS
A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
A team of astronomers led by Anne-Marie Lagrange, a CNRS researcher at the Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (CNRS/Universite Grenoble Alpes), has discovered a second giant pla ... more
EXO WORLDS
Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
Washington (UPI) Aug 19, 2019
A rocky planet orbiting a star beyond the Sun does not have an atmosphere, according to a study released Monday. ... more
MOON DAILY
Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar orbit on 20 August
New Delhi (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
India's second moon mission the 'Chandrayaan-2' is expected to reach the orbit of the moon on 20 August and land on the lunar surface on 7 September, ISRO chief Dr K. Sivan said on Monday. Ind ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
A colossal, head-on collision between Jupiter and a still-forming planet in the early solar system, about 4.5 billion years ago, could explain surprising readings from NASA's Juno spacecraft, accord ... more
EXO WORLDS
New "Gold Open Access" Planetary Science Journal Launched
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
Research articles reporting significant developments, discoveries, and theories about planets, moons, small bodies, and the interactions among them will soon have a new showcase: The Planetary Scien ... more


CRISPR-Cas can now modify hundreds, of genes at once

MARSDAILY
Roscosmos postpones joint ESA ExoMars mission after failed parachute tests
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 16, 2019
Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos said in a statement on Thursday that the launch of the joint Russian-European ExoMars-2020 astrobiology mission, aimed at searching for evidence of life on ... more
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MARSDAILY
Robotic toolkit added to NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 16, 2019
The bit carousel - a mechanism that will play a key role in the acquisition, containment and eventual return to Earth of humanity's first samples from another planet - has been incorporated into NAS ... more
MOON DAILY
Moon glows brighter than Sun in images from NASA's Fermi telescope
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
If our eyes could see high-energy radiation called gamma rays, the Moon would appear brighter than the Sun! That's how NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has seen our neighbor in space for the p ... more
EXO WORLDS
How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
University Park PA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
A new study provides the most accurate estimate of the frequency that planets that are similar to Earth in size and in distance from their host star occur around stars similar to our Sun. Knowing th ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 15, 2019
Robots from all over the world will compete to find objects in the DARPA Subterranean Challenge Systems Competition, held Aug. 15-22 in mining tunnels under Pittsburgh. Among them will be a team led ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA wants your help developing autonomous rovers
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Autonomous robots will assist future astronauts during long-duration missions to other worlds by performing tedious, repetitive and even strenuous tasks. These robotic helpers will let crews focus o ... more
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Robotic toolkit added to NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 16, 2019
The bit carousel - a mechanism that will play a key role in the acquisition, containment and eventual return to Earth of humanity's first samples from another planet - has been incorporated into NASA's Mars 2020 rover. "The bit carousel is at the heart of the sampling and caching subsystem," said Keith Rosette, Mars 2020 sample handling delivery manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory ... more
+ Ancient Mars was warm with occasional rain, turning cold
+ Roscosmos postpones joint ESA ExoMars mission after failed parachute tests
+ NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
+ Dark meets light on Mars
+ Optometrists verify Mars 2020 rover's perfect vision
+ New finds for Mars rover, seven years after landing


India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
Bangalore, India (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
India's Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft entered lunar orbit on Tuesday, executing one of the trickiest manoeuvres on its historic mission to the Moon. After four weeks in space, the craft completed its Lunar Orbit Insertion as planned, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said in a statement. The insertion "was completed successfully today at 0902 hrs IST (0332 GMT) as planned, using t ... more
+ Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar orbit on 20 August
+ NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions
+ Moon glows brighter than Sun in images from NASA's Fermi telescope
+ NASA Marshall to lead Artemis Program's human lunar lander development
+ Chandrayaan-2 enters Lunar Transfer Trajectory
+ India's moon-bound Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft set to leave Earth's orbit
+ Kilopower technology could be used for lunar night operations
Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 20, 2019
An icy ocean world in our solar system that could tell us more about the potential for life on other worlds is coming into focus with confirmation of the Europa Clipper mission's next phase. The decision allows the mission to progress to completion of final design, followed by the construction and testing of the entire spacecraft and science payload. "We are all excited about the dec ... more
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
New "Gold Open Access" Planetary Science Journal Launched
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
Research articles reporting significant developments, discoveries, and theories about planets, moons, small bodies, and the interactions among them will soon have a new showcase: The Planetary Science Journal (PSJ). This online publication is being launched by the American Astronomical Society (AAS), the major organization of professional astronomers in North America, in conjunction with t ... more
+ A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
+ A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet
+ How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
+ Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
+ Does ET exist ponders UVA astronomer
+ NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
+ Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
Secret Russia weapon project: gamechanger or PR stunt?
Paris (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
A deadly explosion at a Russian testing site has focused attention on President Vladimir Putin's bid to build a nuclear-powered missile that the Kremlin hopes would give Moscow the edge in a new arms race. Western experts have linked the blast at the Nyonoksa test site on August 8, which caused a sharp spike in local radiation levels, to the 9M730 Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile f ... more
+ China launches 3 satellites wth Jielong-1 rocket
+ Bolton says Russia 'stole' US hypersonic technology
+ US detect explosion of old European Ariane 4 rocket in space
+ SNC selects ULA for Dream Chaser launches
+ Robotic tool operations bring in-space refueling closer to reality
+ Chinese space startup to send heavy satellite
+ Vulcan Centaur rocket on schedule for first flight in 2021


China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
Beijing (AFP) July 25, 2019
A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. Beijing-based Interstellar Glory Space Technology - also known as iSpace - said it launched two satellites into orbit around 1:00 pm Beijing time (0500 GMT) from Jiuquan, a state launch facility in the Gobi de ... more
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
Scientists to use near-Earth object telescope to observe cosmic mergers
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists have reprogrammed the Catalina Sky Survey's near-Earth object telescopes to look for both asteroids and cosmic mergers. "Catalina Sky Survey has all of this infrastructure for their asteroid survey," Michael Lundquist, postdoctoral research associate at the University of Arizona, said in a news release. "So we have deployed additional software to take gravitational wave alert ... more
+ Best of both worlds: asteroids and massive mergers
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
+ Largest impact crater in the US, buried for 35 million years
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds
+ Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
+ Aquariids peak on Monday starts month of meteor showers


Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
German defense contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland will build a high-energy laser for installation aboard a German navy ship. While performance specifications or timetables have not yet been developed by the government Federal Office for Bundeswehr Equipment, the announcement last week is the first time the German military has entered the arena of laser weapon development. ... more
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
+ U.S. Marines test vehicle-mounted laser for shooting down drones
+ Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
Lockheed nets $80M contract for Aegis system upgrades
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Lockheed Martin received an $80 million contract from the U.S. Navy for electronic equipment upgrades to the Aegis missile system, the Pentagon announced. The new contract modification, announced Thursday by the Department of Defense, calls for Lockheed Martin's Rotary and Mission Systems division to cover the production, test and delivery of multi-mission signal processor equipment set ... more
+ Bahrain signs agreement for Patriot missile system
+ NATO completes Aegis defense system upgrade in Romania
+ Israel, US successfully test ballistic missile interceptor
+ Erdogan says Russian S-400 operational by April 2020
+ What do dragonflies teach us about missile defense?
+ Lockheed Martin gets $22.5M contract for Aegis upgrades
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B contract for Saudi THAAD system


A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
Los Angeles CA (The Conversation) Aug 15, 2019
Many dream of what they would do had they a time machine. Some would travel 100 million years back in time, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. Not many, though, would think of taking a telescope with them, and if, having done so, observe Saturn and its rings. Whether our time-traveling astronomer would be able to observe Saturn's rings is debatable. Have the rings, in some shape or form, exi ... more
+ Yale researcher has a window seat for planning NASA's Dragonfly mission
+ SMU's 'Titans in a jar' could answer key questions ahead of NASA's space exploration
+ The mission of a lifetime: a drone on Titan in 2034
+ Dragonfly Mission to Study Titan for Origins, Signs of Life
+ NASA's Dragonfly Will Fly Around Titan Looking for Origins, Signs of Life
+ "Bathtub rings" around Titan's lakes might be made of alien crystals
+ Cassini reveals new sculpting in Saturn rings
DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
Every year, robots get more and more life-like. Solar-powered bees fly on lithe wings, humanoids stick backflips, and teams of soccer bots strategize how to dribble, pass, and score. And, the more researchers discover about how living creatures move, the more machines can imitate them all the way down to their smallest molecules. "We have these amazing machines already in our bodies, and t ... more
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program
+ Monitoring the lifecycle of tiny catalyst nanoparticles
+ Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials
+ 2D gold quantum dots are atomically tunable with nanotubes
+ Harnessing microorganisms for smart microsystems
+ AD alloyed nanoantennas for temperature-feedback identification of viruses and explosives
+ Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles


A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
Researchers have, for the first time, identified the sufficient and necessary conditions that the low-energy limit of quantum gravity theories must satisfy to preserve the main features of the Unruh effect. In a new study, led by researchers from SISSA (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Waterloo, a solid theoretica ... more
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
+ Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say
+ UCLA students touch space with a microgravity experiment
Atomic 'Trojan horse' could inspire new generation of X-ray lasers and particle colliders
Stanford CA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
How do researchers explore nature on its most fundamental level? They build "supermicroscopes" that can resolve atomic and subatomic details. This won't work with visible light, but they can probe the tiniest dimensions of matter with beams of electrons, either by using them directly in particle colliders or by converting their energy into bright X-rays in X-ray lasers. At the heart of such scie ... more
+ Physicists say they've discovered a new state of matter
+ NASA selects proposals to further study the fundamental nature of space
+ ALMA dives into Black Hole's 'Sphere of Influence'
+ Where in the universe can you find a black hole nursery?
+ Ultracold quantum particles break classical symmetry
+ Cloaked black hole discovered in early universe using NASA's Chandra
+ Einstein's general relativity theory is questioned but still stands for now, team reports


NASA wants your help developing autonomous rovers
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Autonomous robots will assist future astronauts during long-duration missions to other worlds by performing tedious, repetitive and even strenuous tasks. These robotic helpers will let crews focus on the more meticulous areas of exploring. To help achieve this, NASA's Centennial Challenges program, along with Space Center Houston of Texas, opened the second phase of the NASA Space Robotics Chall ... more
+ NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
+ Employees less upset at being replaced by robots than by other people
+ Evolving computers from tools to partners in cyber-physical system design
+ Roach-inspired robot nearly as fast as real thing, unsquashable
+ A computer that understands how you feel
+ In the shoes of a robot: The future approaches
+ Kitchen disruption: better food through artificial intelligence
AFRL conducts first flight of robopilot unmanned air platform
Wright-Patterson AFB OH (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) Center for Rapid Innovation (CRI) and DZYNE Technologies Incorporated successfully completed a two-hour initial flight of a revolutionary Robotic Pilot Unmanned Conversion Program called ROBOpilot Aug. 9 at Dugway Proving Ground in Utah. "This flight test is a testament to AFRL's ability to rapidly innovate technology from concept to application in ... more
+ Drone buzzes above vineyard helping Luxembourg winegrower
+ Skyfront Perimeter Drone Performs The First Beyond-Line-of-Sight Flight under FAA Part 107
+ Teams test swarm autonomy in second major OFFSET field experiment
+ S.Korea tests drone delivery in remote regions
+ DLR conducts flight tests for gyrocopter drones
+ General Atomics to build parts, equipment for MQ-1C Gray Eagle drone
+ State Dept. approves $950M drone support services sale to South Korea
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