Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
August 22, 2019
SPACE MEDICINE
Spaceflight consistently affects the gut



Evanston IL (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
A new Northwestern University study discovered that spaceflight - both aboard a space shuttle or the International Space Station (ISS) - has a consistent effect on the gut microbiome. The Northwestern researchers developed a novel analytical tool to compare microbiome data from mice as far back as 2011. Called STARMAPS (Similarity Test for Accordant and Reproducible Microbiome Abundance Patterns), the tool indicates that spaceflight causes a specific, consistent change on the abundance, ratios and ... read more

ROBO SPACE
Russia sends 'Fedor' its first humanoid robot into space
Moscow (AFP) Aug 22, 2019
Russia on Thursday launched an unmanned rocket carrying a life-size humanoid robot that will spend 10 days learning to assist astronauts on the International Space Station. ... more
MOON DAILY
Seeking innovative ideas for exploring lunar caves
Paris (ESA) Aug 22, 2019
How would you design a system to detect, map and explore caves on the Moon? Our latest hunt for ideas is seeking novel initiatives that address this question. While the surface of the Moon has ... more
MARSDAILY
A step closer to solving the methane mystery on Mars
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Scientists have taken an important step towards revealing the mysterious source of methane on Mars, by refining estimates of the gas in the planet's atmosphere. The methane puffing from a huge ... more
MOON DAILY
MDA selected to build robotic interfaces for Canadarm3 on Lunar Gateway
Brampton, Canada (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
MDA, a Maxar company, has been awarded two contracts from the Canadian Space Agency for work on Phase A of the Gateway External Robotic Interfaces project. The Gateway External Robotic Interfa ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
Washington (UPI) Aug 19, 2019
A rocky planet orbiting a star beyond the Sun does not have an atmosphere, according to a study released Monday. ... more
ENERGY TECH
Improving the magnetic bottle that controls fusion power on Earth
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
Scientists who use magnetic fields to bottle up and control on Earth the fusion reactions that power the sun and stars must correct any errors in the shape of the fields that contain the reactions. ... more
EXO WORLDS
A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
A new study using data from the IRAC camera on NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope provides a rare glimpse at the conditions on the surface of a rocky planet around another star. The exoplanet very likel ... more
MOON DAILY
Astrobotic selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket for its first Moon mission
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
Astrobotic reports it has selected United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Vulcan Centaur rocket in a competitive commercial procurement to launch its Peregrine lunar lander to the Moon in 2021. "We ar ... more
EXO WORLDS
A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
A team of astronomers led by Anne-Marie Lagrange, a CNRS researcher at the Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (CNRS/Universite Grenoble Alpes), has discovered a second giant pla ... more
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MOON DAILY
Thomas Pesquet on a new underwater lunar adventure
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2019
Over the next two weeks ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet, NASA astronaut Drew Feustel and Japanese astronaut Norishige Kanai will take part in a new NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) m ... more
MARSDAILY
All instruments onboard Rosalind Franklin rover
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2019
The full suite of scientific instruments, including cameras that will give us our eyes on Mars, the drill that will retrieve pristine soil samples from below the surface, and the onboard laboratory ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Unique electrical properties in quantum materials can be controlled using light
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
Insights from quantum physics have allowed engineers to incorporate components used in circuit boards, optical fibers, and control systems in new applications ranging from smartphones to advanced mi ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
New interior models of Jupiter based on data gathered by NASA's Juno mission suggested that the giant gas planet might not have a small compact core but rather a diluted, "fuzzy" one. Now, an intern ... more
MOON DAILY
India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
Bangalore, India (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
India's Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft entered lunar orbit on Tuesday, executing one of the trickiest manoeuvres on its historic mission to the Moon. ... more


NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions

MARSDAILY
Ancient Mars was warm with occasional rain, turning cold
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
Scientists have long known that water was abundant on ancient Mars, but there has been no consensus on whether liquid water was common, or whether it was largely frozen in ice. Was the temperature h ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Scientists to use near-Earth object telescope to observe cosmic mergers
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists have reprogrammed the Catalina Sky Survey's near-Earth object telescopes to look for both asteroids and cosmic mergers. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 20, 2019
An icy ocean world in our solar system that could tell us more about the potential for life on other worlds is coming into focus with confirmation of the Europa Clipper mission's next phase. T ... more
IRON AND ICE
Best of both worlds: asteroids and massive mergers
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
The race is on. Since the construction of technology able to detect the ripples in space and time triggered by collisions from massive objects in the universe, astronomers around the world have been ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Marshall to lead Artemis Program's human lunar lander development
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine was joined Friday by U.S. Representatives Mo Brooks and Robert Aderholt of Alabama and Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee at the agency's Marshall Space Flight Center i ... more
MOON DAILY
Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar orbit on 20 August
New Delhi (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
India's second moon mission the 'Chandrayaan-2' is expected to reach the orbit of the moon on 20 August and land on the lunar surface on 7 September, ISRO chief Dr K. Sivan said on Monday. Ind ... more
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A step closer to solving the methane mystery on Mars
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Scientists have taken an important step towards revealing the mysterious source of methane on Mars, by refining estimates of the gas in the planet's atmosphere. The methane puffing from a huge crater on Mars could be a sign of life or other non-biological activity under the planet's surface. Gale crater, which is 154 km in diameter and about 3.8 billion years old, is thought by some to con ... more
+ Ancient Mars was warm with occasional rain, turning cold
+ All instruments onboard Rosalind Franklin rover
+ Roscosmos postpones joint ESA ExoMars mission after failed parachute tests
+ Robotic toolkit added to NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
+ NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
+ Dark meets light on Mars


India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
Bangalore, India (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
India's Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft entered lunar orbit on Tuesday, executing one of the trickiest manoeuvres on its historic mission to the Moon. After four weeks in space, the craft completed its Lunar Orbit Insertion as planned, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said in a statement. The insertion "was completed successfully today at 0902 hrs IST (0332 GMT) as planned, using t ... more
+ MDA selected to build robotic interfaces for Canadarm3 on Lunar Gateway
+ Astrobotic selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket for its first Moon mission
+ Seeking innovative ideas for exploring lunar caves
+ Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar orbit on 20 August
+ NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions
+ Thomas Pesquet on a new underwater lunar adventure
+ NASA Marshall to lead Artemis Program's human lunar lander development
Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 20, 2019
An icy ocean world in our solar system that could tell us more about the potential for life on other worlds is coming into focus with confirmation of the Europa Clipper mission's next phase. The decision allows the mission to progress to completion of final design, followed by the construction and testing of the entire spacecraft and science payload. "We are all excited about the dec ... more
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
A team of astronomers led by Anne-Marie Lagrange, a CNRS researcher at the Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (CNRS/Universite Grenoble Alpes), has discovered a second giant planet in orbit around Beta Pictoris, a star that is relatively young (23 million years old) and close (63.4 light-years) and surrounded by a disk of dust. The Beta Pictoris system has fascinated a ... more
+ A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet
+ Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
+ Does ET exist ponders UVA astronomer
+ New "Gold Open Access" Planetary Science Journal Launched
+ How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
+ NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
+ Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
US detect explosion of old European Ariane 4 rocket in space
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 16, 2019
The Ariane-4 is a European disposable medium-class carrier rocket, which was used from 1988 to 2003. The rocket design was developed by the French National Centre for Space Research (CNES), produced by Arianspace. The US Air Force's Outer Space Monitoring Service spotted the explosion, in orbit, of the third stage of a European Ariane 4 space rocket, the 18th US Air Force's outer space con ... more
+ China launches 3 satellites wth Jielong-1 rocket
+ SNC selects ULA for Dream Chaser launches
+ Hall thrusters will enable longer space missions
+ Robotic tool operations bring in-space refueling closer to reality
+ Secret Russia weapon project: gamechanger or PR stunt?
+ Bolton says Russia 'stole' US hypersonic technology
+ Chinese space startup to send heavy satellite


China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
Beijing (XNA) Aug 21, 2019
China's new communication satellite ChinaSat 18, sent into space on Monday, has experienced abnormalities, and space engineers are investigating the cause. The ChinaSat 18 satellite was launched at 8:03 p.m. (Beijing Time) on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The satellite separated with the carrier rocket a ... more
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
Scientists to use near-Earth object telescope to observe cosmic mergers
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists have reprogrammed the Catalina Sky Survey's near-Earth object telescopes to look for both asteroids and cosmic mergers. "Catalina Sky Survey has all of this infrastructure for their asteroid survey," Michael Lundquist, postdoctoral research associate at the University of Arizona, said in a news release. "So we have deployed additional software to take gravitational wave alert ... more
+ Best of both worlds: asteroids and massive mergers
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
+ Largest impact crater in the US, buried for 35 million years
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds
+ Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
+ Aquariids peak on Monday starts month of meteor showers


Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
German defense contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland will build a high-energy laser for installation aboard a German navy ship. While performance specifications or timetables have not yet been developed by the government Federal Office for Bundeswehr Equipment, the announcement last week is the first time the German military has entered the arena of laser weapon development. ... more
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
+ U.S. Marines test vehicle-mounted laser for shooting down drones
+ Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
Lockheed nets $80M contract for Aegis system upgrades
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Lockheed Martin received an $80 million contract from the U.S. Navy for electronic equipment upgrades to the Aegis missile system, the Pentagon announced. The new contract modification, announced Thursday by the Department of Defense, calls for Lockheed Martin's Rotary and Mission Systems division to cover the production, test and delivery of multi-mission signal processor equipment set ... more
+ Pentagon axes troubled $1 bn contract for missile defense
+ Bahrain signs agreement for Patriot missile system
+ NATO completes Aegis defense system upgrade in Romania
+ Israel, US successfully test ballistic missile interceptor
+ Erdogan says Russian S-400 operational by April 2020
+ What do dragonflies teach us about missile defense?
+ Lockheed Martin gets $22.5M contract for Aegis upgrades


A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
Los Angeles CA (The Conversation) Aug 15, 2019
Many dream of what they would do had they a time machine. Some would travel 100 million years back in time, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. Not many, though, would think of taking a telescope with them, and if, having done so, observe Saturn and its rings. Whether our time-traveling astronomer would be able to observe Saturn's rings is debatable. Have the rings, in some shape or form, exi ... more
+ Yale researcher has a window seat for planning NASA's Dragonfly mission
+ SMU's 'Titans in a jar' could answer key questions ahead of NASA's space exploration
+ The mission of a lifetime: a drone on Titan in 2034
+ Dragonfly Mission to Study Titan for Origins, Signs of Life
+ NASA's Dragonfly Will Fly Around Titan Looking for Origins, Signs of Life
+ "Bathtub rings" around Titan's lakes might be made of alien crystals
+ Cassini reveals new sculpting in Saturn rings
DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
Every year, robots get more and more life-like. Solar-powered bees fly on lithe wings, humanoids stick backflips, and teams of soccer bots strategize how to dribble, pass, and score. And, the more researchers discover about how living creatures move, the more machines can imitate them all the way down to their smallest molecules. "We have these amazing machines already in our bodies, and t ... more
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program
+ Monitoring the lifecycle of tiny catalyst nanoparticles
+ Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials
+ 2D gold quantum dots are atomically tunable with nanotubes
+ Harnessing microorganisms for smart microsystems
+ AD alloyed nanoantennas for temperature-feedback identification of viruses and explosives
+ Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles


A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
Researchers have, for the first time, identified the sufficient and necessary conditions that the low-energy limit of quantum gravity theories must satisfy to preserve the main features of the Unruh effect. In a new study, led by researchers from SISSA (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Waterloo, a solid theoretica ... more
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
+ Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say
+ UCLA students touch space with a microgravity experiment
Atomic 'Trojan horse' could inspire new generation of X-ray lasers and particle colliders
Stanford CA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
How do researchers explore nature on its most fundamental level? They build "supermicroscopes" that can resolve atomic and subatomic details. This won't work with visible light, but they can probe the tiniest dimensions of matter with beams of electrons, either by using them directly in particle colliders or by converting their energy into bright X-rays in X-ray lasers. At the heart of such scie ... more
+ DARPA making progress on miniaturized atomic clocks for future PNT applications
+ A new holographic method to simulate black holes with a tabletop experiment
+ Physicists say they've discovered a new state of matter
+ NASA selects proposals to further study the fundamental nature of space
+ ALMA dives into Black Hole's 'Sphere of Influence'
+ Where in the universe can you find a black hole nursery?
+ Ultracold quantum particles break classical symmetry


Russia sends 'Fedor' its first humanoid robot into space
Moscow (AFP) Aug 22, 2019
Russia on Thursday launched an unmanned rocket carrying a life-size humanoid robot that will spend 10 days learning to assist astronauts on the International Space Station. Named Fedor, for Final Experimental Demonstration Object Research with identification number Skybot F850, the robot is the first ever sent up by Russia. Fedor blasted off in a Soyuz MS-14 spacecraft at 6:38 am Moscow ... more
+ NASA wants your help developing autonomous rovers
+ NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
+ Amazon, Microsoft, 'putting world at risk of killer AI': study
+ Employees less upset at being replaced by robots than by other people
+ Evolving computers from tools to partners in cyber-physical system design
+ Roach-inspired robot nearly as fast as real thing, unsquashable
+ A computer that understands how you feel
Hughes partners with startup to extend LTE Coverage using helicopters and UAVs
Germantown MD (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Hughes Network Systems has announced a new joint solutions to extend mobile network connectivity using an integrated combination of VNC's deployable LTE technology with Hughes JUPITER and HM satellite systems. The new solutions support various global applications for government, militaries, first responders, and commercial Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). "We're excited to work with Hughes ... more
+ Drone buzzes above vineyard helping Luxembourg winegrower
+ Skyfront Perimeter Drone Performs The First Beyond-Line-of-Sight Flight under FAA Part 107
+ AFRL conducts first flight of robopilot unmanned air platform
+ Teams test swarm autonomy in second major OFFSET field experiment
+ S.Korea tests drone delivery in remote regions
+ DLR conducts flight tests for gyrocopter drones
+ General Atomics to build parts, equipment for MQ-1C Gray Eagle drone
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