Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
August 23, 2019
MOON DAILY
NASA Seeks BIG Ideas from Universities for Tech to Study Dark Regions on the Moon



Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
NASA plans to land humans on the Moon by 2024 with the Artemis program. Before astronauts step on the lunar surface again, new technology instruments will study the surface. NASA is engaging the university community for ideas to help achieve some of these activities through its annual Breakthrough, Innovative and Game-changing (BIG) Idea Challenge, which is asking university teams to submit robust proposals for sample lunar payloads that can demonstrate technology systems needed to explore areas o ... read more

MARSDAILY
Atacama Desert microbes may hold clues to life on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Microbial life on Mars may potentially be transported across the planet on dust particles carried by wind, according to a study conducted in the Atacama Desert in North Chile, a well-known Mars anal ... more
IRON AND ICE
The near-Earth asteroid Ryugu - a fragile cosmic 'rubble pile'
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
In the summer of 2018, the asteroid Ryugu, which measures only approximately 850 metres across, was visited by the Japanese Hayabusa2 spacecraft. On board was the 10-kilogram German-French Mobile As ... more
EXO WORLDS
A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
A team of astronomers led by Anne-Marie Lagrange, a CNRS researcher at the Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (CNRS/Universite Grenoble Alpes), has discovered a second giant pla ... more
TECH SPACE
Boosting Space Situational Awareness: SMC awards SBIR Phase 2 contract
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
The Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) Directorate of Special Programs (DirSP) awarded a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase 2 contract to Bluestaq LLC who will develop the ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Swirling clouds, big colorful belts, giant storms -the beautiful and turbulent atmosphere of Jupiter has been showcased many times. But what is going on below the clouds? What is causing the many st ... more
EXO WORLDS
Study shows some exoplanets may have greater variety of life than exists on Earth
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
A new study indicates that some exoplanets may have better conditions for life to thrive than Earth itself has. "This is a surprising conclusion", said lead researcher Dr Stephanie Olson, "it shows ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Storm clouds rooted deep in Jupiter's atmosphere are affecting the planet's white zones and colorful belts, creating disturbances in their flow and even changing their color. Thanks to coordin ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Spaceflight consistently affects the gut
Evanston IL (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
A new Northwestern University study discovered that spaceflight - both aboard a space shuttle or the International Space Station (ISS) - has a consistent effect on the gut microbiome. The Nort ... more
ROBO SPACE
Russia sends 'Fedor' its first humanoid robot into space
Moscow (AFP) Aug 22, 2019
Russia on Thursday launched an unmanned rocket carrying a life-size humanoid robot that will spend 10 days learning to assist astronauts on the International Space Station. ... more
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MOON DAILY
Seeking innovative ideas for exploring lunar caves
Paris (ESA) Aug 22, 2019
How would you design a system to detect, map and explore caves on the Moon? Our latest hunt for ideas is seeking novel initiatives that address this question. While the surface of the Moon has ... more
MARSDAILY
A step closer to solving the methane mystery on Mars
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Scientists have taken an important step towards revealing the mysterious source of methane on Mars, by refining estimates of the gas in the planet's atmosphere. The methane puffing from a huge ... more
MOON DAILY
MDA selected to build robotic interfaces for Canadarm3 on Lunar Gateway
Brampton, Canada (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
MDA, a Maxar company, has been awarded two contracts from the Canadian Space Agency for work on Phase A of the Gateway External Robotic Interfaces project. The Gateway External Robotic Interfa ... more
EXO WORLDS
Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
Washington (UPI) Aug 19, 2019
A rocky planet orbiting a star beyond the Sun does not have an atmosphere, according to a study released Monday. ... more
MOON DAILY
Astrobotic selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket for its first Moon mission
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
Astrobotic reports it has selected United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Vulcan Centaur rocket in a competitive commercial procurement to launch its Peregrine lunar lander to the Moon in 2021. "We ar ... more


A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet

MOON DAILY
Thomas Pesquet on a new underwater lunar adventure
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2019
Over the next two weeks ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet, NASA astronaut Drew Feustel and Japanese astronaut Norishige Kanai will take part in a new NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) m ... more
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MARSDAILY
All instruments onboard Rosalind Franklin rover
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2019
The full suite of scientific instruments, including cameras that will give us our eyes on Mars, the drill that will retrieve pristine soil samples from below the surface, and the onboard laboratory ... more
TECH SPACE
India's Anti-Satellite Test Debris Still in Space - NASA
New Delhi (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
In its latest assessment on debris in space published in Orbital Debris Quarterly News, NASA claimed there are 101 pieces of debris big enough to be tracked, of which 49 pieces remain in orbit as of ... more
TIME AND SPACE
DARPA making progress on miniaturized atomic clocks for future PNT applications
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Many of today's communications, navigation, financial transaction, distributed cloud, and defense applications rely on the precision timing of atomic clocks - or clocks that track time based on the ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 15, 2019
Robots from all over the world will compete to find objects in the DARPA Subterranean Challenge Systems Competition, held Aug. 15-22 in mining tunnels under Pittsburgh. Among them will be a team led ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Scientists build a synthetic system to improve wound treatment, drug delivery for soldiers
Research Triangle Park NC (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
For the first time, scientists built a synthetic biologic system with compartments like real cells. This Army project at the University of Massachusetts Amherst could lead to materials that provide ... more
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A step closer to solving the methane mystery on Mars
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Scientists have taken an important step towards revealing the mysterious source of methane on Mars, by refining estimates of the gas in the planet's atmosphere. The methane puffing from a huge crater on Mars could be a sign of life or other non-biological activity under the planet's surface. Gale crater, which is 154 km in diameter and about 3.8 billion years old, is thought by some to con ... more
+ Atacama Desert microbes may hold clues to life on Mars
+ All instruments onboard Rosalind Franklin rover
+ Roscosmos postpones joint ESA ExoMars mission after failed parachute tests
+ Robotic toolkit added to NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
+ Ancient Mars was warm with occasional rain, turning cold
+ NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find


NASA Seeks BIG Ideas from Universities for Tech to Study Dark Regions on the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
NASA plans to land humans on the Moon by 2024 with the Artemis program. Before astronauts step on the lunar surface again, new technology instruments will study the surface. NASA is engaging the university community for ideas to help achieve some of these activities through its annual Breakthrough, Innovative and Game-changing (BIG) Idea Challenge, which is asking university teams to submi ... more
+ MDA selected to build robotic interfaces for Canadarm3 on Lunar Gateway
+ Astrobotic selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket for its first Moon mission
+ Seeking innovative ideas for exploring lunar caves
+ Thomas Pesquet on a new underwater lunar adventure
+ India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
+ NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions
+ Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar orbit on 20 August
Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Storm clouds rooted deep in Jupiter's atmosphere are affecting the planet's white zones and colorful belts, creating disturbances in their flow and even changing their color. Thanks to coordinated observations of the planet in January 2017 by six ground-based optical and radio telescopes and NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, a University of California, Berkeley, astronomer and her colleagues ... more
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Study shows some exoplanets may have greater variety of life than exists on Earth
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
A new study indicates that some exoplanets may have better conditions for life to thrive than Earth itself has. "This is a surprising conclusion", said lead researcher Dr Stephanie Olson, "it shows us that conditions on some exoplanets with favourable ocean circulation patterns could be better suited to support life that is more abundant or more active than life on Earth." The discovery of ... more
+ A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
+ A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet
+ Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
+ New "Gold Open Access" Planetary Science Journal Launched
+ Does ET exist ponders UVA astronomer
+ How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
+ NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
'Game-Changer' for Cosmic Research: NASA Chief Touts Nuclear Powered Spacecraft
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
Earlier this month, NASA's Future In-Space Operations working group said that its portable nuclear powered reactor will be ready to fly to Mars by 2022. Speaking at a National Space Council (NSC) meeting on Tuesday, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) chief Jim Bridenstine specifically praised the potential use of nuclear thermal propulsion in space exploration. "Tha ... more
+ SNC selects ULA for Dream Chaser launches
+ Hall thrusters will enable longer space missions
+ China launches 3 satellites wth Jielong-1 rocket
+ Secret Russia weapon project: gamechanger or PR stunt?
+ Bolton says Russia 'stole' US hypersonic technology
+ Robotic tool operations bring in-space refueling closer to reality
+ US detect explosion of old European Ariane 4 rocket in space


China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
Beijing (XNA) Aug 21, 2019
China's new communication satellite ChinaSat 18, sent into space on Monday, has experienced abnormalities, and space engineers are investigating the cause. The ChinaSat 18 satellite was launched at 8:03 p.m. (Beijing Time) on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The satellite separated with the carrier rocket a ... more
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
Monster Asteroid Nearly Twice as Big as London's Shard Tower Heading Toward Earth - Report
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has previously claimed that the Earth has no defense against giant asteroids approaching the planet, with NASA and SpaceX currently developing systems that would help to redirect space rocks from bumping into the Earth. A monster asteroid larger than the world's largest buildings, including London's the Shard, will be passing near the Earth at a speed of 23,1 ... more
+ The near-Earth asteroid Ryugu - a fragile cosmic 'rubble pile'
+ Scientists to use near-Earth object telescope to observe cosmic mergers
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Best of both worlds: asteroids and massive mergers
+ Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
+ Largest impact crater in the US, buried for 35 million years
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds


Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
German defense contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland will build a high-energy laser for installation aboard a German navy ship. While performance specifications or timetables have not yet been developed by the government Federal Office for Bundeswehr Equipment, the announcement last week is the first time the German military has entered the arena of laser weapon development. ... more
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
+ U.S. Marines test vehicle-mounted laser for shooting down drones
+ Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
Pentagon axes troubled $1 bn contract for missile defense
Washington (AFP) Aug 22, 2019
The Pentagon announced Wednesday that it is terminating a troubled billion-dollar program to develop a ballistic missile interceptor, citing design problems. The Defense Department said it would seek bids for a new version of the weapons system called the Redesigned Kill Vehicle, or RKV. The program was being led by Boeing. "Ending the program was the responsible thing to do," said Micha ... more
+ Iran unveils home-grown missile defence system
+ Lockheed nets $80M contract for Aegis system upgrades
+ Bahrain signs agreement for Patriot missile system
+ NATO completes Aegis defense system upgrade in Romania
+ Israel, US successfully test ballistic missile interceptor
+ Erdogan says Russian S-400 operational by April 2020
+ What do dragonflies teach us about missile defense?


A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
Los Angeles CA (The Conversation) Aug 15, 2019
Many dream of what they would do had they a time machine. Some would travel 100 million years back in time, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. Not many, though, would think of taking a telescope with them, and if, having done so, observe Saturn and its rings. Whether our time-traveling astronomer would be able to observe Saturn's rings is debatable. Have the rings, in some shape or form, exi ... more
+ Yale researcher has a window seat for planning NASA's Dragonfly mission
+ SMU's 'Titans in a jar' could answer key questions ahead of NASA's space exploration
+ The mission of a lifetime: a drone on Titan in 2034
+ Dragonfly Mission to Study Titan for Origins, Signs of Life
+ NASA's Dragonfly Will Fly Around Titan Looking for Origins, Signs of Life
+ "Bathtub rings" around Titan's lakes might be made of alien crystals
+ Cassini reveals new sculpting in Saturn rings
Physicists create world's smallest engine
Dublin, Ireland (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Theoretical physicists at Trinity College Dublin are among an international collaboration that has built the world's smallest engine - which, as a single calcium ion, is approximately ten billion times smaller than a car engine. Work performed by Professor John Goold's QuSys group in Trinity's School of Physics describes the science behind this tiny motor. The research, published in intern ... more
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program
+ Monitoring the lifecycle of tiny catalyst nanoparticles
+ Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials
+ 2D gold quantum dots are atomically tunable with nanotubes
+ Harnessing microorganisms for smart microsystems
+ AD alloyed nanoantennas for temperature-feedback identification of viruses and explosives


A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
Researchers have, for the first time, identified the sufficient and necessary conditions that the low-energy limit of quantum gravity theories must satisfy to preserve the main features of the Unruh effect. In a new study, led by researchers from SISSA (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Waterloo, a solid theoretica ... more
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
+ Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say
+ UCLA students touch space with a microgravity experiment
In a quantum future, which starship destroys the other?
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Quantum mechanics boasts all sorts of strange features, one being quantum superposition - the peculiar circumstance in which particles seem to be in two or more places or states at once. Now, an international group of physicists led by Stevens Institute of Technology, University of Vienna and University of Queensland flip that description on its head, showing that particles are not the only obje ... more
+ DARPA making progress on miniaturized atomic clocks for future PNT applications
+ Towards an 'orrery' for quantum gauge theory
+ Cracking a decades-old test, researchers bolster case for quantum mechanics
+ Lithium fluoride crystals 'see' heavy ions with high energies
+ A new holographic method to simulate black holes with a tabletop experiment
+ Physicists say they've discovered a new state of matter
+ Atomic 'Trojan horse' could inspire new generation of X-ray lasers and particle colliders


Russia sends 'Fedor' its first humanoid robot into space
Moscow (AFP) Aug 22, 2019
Russia on Thursday launched an unmanned rocket carrying a life-size humanoid robot that will spend 10 days learning to assist astronauts on the International Space Station. Named Fedor, for Final Experimental Demonstration Object Research with identification number Skybot F850, the robot is the first ever sent up by Russia. Fedor blasted off in a Soyuz MS-14 spacecraft at 6:38 am Moscow ... more
+ NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
+ Amazon, Microsoft, 'putting world at risk of killer AI': study
+ NASA wants your help developing autonomous rovers
+ Employees less upset at being replaced by robots than by other people
+ Evolving computers from tools to partners in cyber-physical system design
+ Roach-inspired robot nearly as fast as real thing, unsquashable
+ A computer that understands how you feel
Hughes partners with startup to extend LTE Coverage using helicopters and UAVs
Germantown MD (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Hughes Network Systems has announced a new joint solutions to extend mobile network connectivity using an integrated combination of VNC's deployable LTE technology with Hughes JUPITER and HM satellite systems. The new solutions support various global applications for government, militaries, first responders, and commercial Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). "We're excited to work with Hughes ... more
+ Drone buzzes above vineyard helping Luxembourg winegrower
+ Skyfront Perimeter Drone Performs The First Beyond-Line-of-Sight Flight under FAA Part 107
+ AFRL conducts first flight of robopilot unmanned air platform
+ Teams test swarm autonomy in second major OFFSET field experiment
+ S.Korea tests drone delivery in remote regions
+ DLR conducts flight tests for gyrocopter drones
+ General Atomics to build parts, equipment for MQ-1C Gray Eagle drone
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