Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
September 20, 2019
MARSDAILY
Carbon Dioxide Conversion Challenge could help human explorers live on Mars



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2019
On Earth, plants convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into carbohydrates and oxygen - food for them and oxygen for us to breathe. There aren't plants on Mars, but there is a lot of CO2. Technology that takes abundant resources, like CO2 found on the Red Planet, and turns them into useful supplies for human explorers could be key to long-term missions on Mars. Phase 2 of NASA's CO2 Conversion Challenge invites the public, academia and industry to build a system that demonstrates the conversion of CO2 in co ... read more

MARSDAILY
Drones probe dust devils to understand Mars's atmosphere
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 20, 2019
Dust devils, small dusty whirlwinds, have been studied for decades. But, says Brian Jackson, an associate professor in the Department of Physics at Boise State University, the ability of dust devils ... more
IRON AND ICE
International space agencies to test-crash spacecraft into asteroid
Paris (Sputnik) Sep 20, 2019
In 2015, the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA announced the creation of the joint Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment (AIDA) project, which is designed to potentially deflect a space rock ... more
MOON DAILY
China's lunar rover discovers mysterious material on far side of Moon
Beijing (Sputnik) Sep 20, 2019
Yutu-2, the lunar rover for China's Chang'e-4 mission, grabbed attention last month after its drive team spotted some unusual "gel-like" material while roving close to a small crater. The Chin ... more
MOON DAILY
Kentucky companies give NASA Artemis missions a boost
Huntsville AL (SPX) Sep 20, 2019
When American astronauts set foot on the Moon's surface in 2024, men and women across Kentucky can say they helped to make it possible. NASA recognized three Kentucky businesses - Parker Hanni ... more
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MARSDAILY
Deadline closing for names to fly on NASA's next Mars rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 19, 2019
It's the final boarding call for you to stow your name on NASA's Mars 2020 rover before it launches to the Red Planet. The Sept. 30 deadline for NASA's "Send Your Name to Mars" campaign gives the mi ... more
MOON DAILY
Audit faults NASA for failing to detect schedule delays for moon return
Washington (Sputnik) Sep 19, 2019
NASA's push to return humans to the Moon by 2024 is threatened by a failure to account for schedule delays and cost overruns, the General Accountability Office said in a report on Wednesday. " ... more
SATURN DAILY
'Snow-Cannon' Enceladus shines up Saturn's super-reflective moons
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 19, 2019
Radar observations of Saturn's moons, Mimas, Enceladus and Tethys, show that Enceladus is acting as a 'snow-cannon,' coating itself and its neighbours with fresh water-ice particles to make them daz ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. ... more
SATURN DAILY
Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
A team of researchers has reignited the debate about the age of Saturn's rings with a study that dates the rings as most likely to have formed early in the solar system. In an article publishe ... more
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MARSDAILY
3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Scientists at TU Dortmund University have generated high-accuracy 3D models of terrain within the landing ellipse of the ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover, Rosalind Franklin. The Digital Terrain Models (D ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Analysis of a bright flash in Jupiter's atmosphere observed by an amateur astronomer in August 2019 has revealed that the likely cause was a small asteroid with a density typical of stony-iron meteo ... more
MOON DAILY
Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison S ... more
EXO WORLDS
First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
With data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth within the habitable zone by University College London (UCL) researchers in a wo ... more
EXO WORLDS
The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
Leeds UK (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Astronomers using one of the most advanced radio telescopes have discovered a rare molecule in the dust and gas disc around a young star - and it may provide an answer to one of the conundrums facin ... more


Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait

EXO WORLDS
Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
In The Little Prince, the classic novella by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, the titular prince lives on a house-sized asteroid so small that he can watch the sunset any time of day by moving his chair a ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
NASA has awarded a $13.7 million contract to Advanced Space of Boulder, Colorado, to develop and operate a CubeSat mission to the same lunar orbit targeted for Gateway - an orbiting outpost astronau ... more
TECH SPACE
New global Space Safety Coalition established
Maui HI (SPX) Sep 19, 2019
A first-of-its-kind global ad hoc coalition dedicated to developing and maintaining a set of "living" space-safety best practices was announced at the Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Te ... more
TECH SPACE
US Space Module Genesis II Might Crash into Relict Russian Satellite
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 18, 2019
The space habitat development company Bigelow Aerospace tweeted on Tuesday that two inoperative satellites, the US's Genesis II and Russia's Soviet-era Cosmos 1300, might collide. While the od ... more
EXO WORLDS
Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
La Jolla CA (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
For decades, chemists have tested theories for how life began on Earth. One hypothesis has caught the scientific imagination for years: RNA World. This theory proposes that prebiotic molecules joine ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New color-changing smart skin inspired by chameleons
Washington (UPI) Sep 11, 2019
Scientists have managed to create new "smart skin" that changes color but doesn't change size, just like a chameleon. ... more
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Carbon Dioxide Conversion Challenge could help human explorers live on Mars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 20, 2019
On Earth, plants convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into carbohydrates and oxygen - food for them and oxygen for us to breathe. There aren't plants on Mars, but there is a lot of CO2. Technology that takes abundant resources, like CO2 found on the Red Planet, and turns them into useful supplies for human explorers could be key to long-term missions on Mars. Phase 2 of NASA's CO2 Conversion Chall ... more
+ 3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
+ Deadline closing for names to fly on NASA's next Mars rover
+ Drones probe dust devils to understand Mars's atmosphere
+ Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
+ NASA Research Gives New Insight into How Much Atmosphere Mars Lost
+ 'Martian CSI' Sheds Light on How Asteroid Impacts Generated Running Water Under Red Planet
+ NASA engineers attach Mars Helicopter to Mars 2020 rover


Kentucky companies give NASA Artemis missions a boost
Huntsville AL (SPX) Sep 20, 2019
When American astronauts set foot on the Moon's surface in 2024, men and women across Kentucky can say they helped to make it possible. NASA recognized three Kentucky businesses - Parker Hannifin Corp., American Synthetic Rubber Co., a Michelin company; and Eckart America Corp. - in Lexington and Louisville Sept. 18-19 for their continued support in supplying critical elements and tools fo ... more
+ China's lunar rover discovers mysterious material on far side of Moon
+ Audit faults NASA for failing to detect schedule delays for moon return
+ Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
+ NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
+ India locates missing Moon lander
+ Ttiny satellites that will pave the way to Luna
+ China's lunar rover travels over 284 meters on moon's far side
Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. The volcano Loki is expected to erupt in mid-September 2019, according to a poster by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun presented this week. "Loki is the largest and ... more
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
With data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth within the habitable zone by University College London (UCL) researchers in a world first. K2-18b, which is eight times the mass of Earth, is now the only planet orbiting a star outside the solar system, or exoplanet, known to have both water and temperatures that could support l ... more
+ The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
+ Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
+ First water detected on potentially 'habitable' planet
+ Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
+ How to Spin a Disk Around Young Protostars
+ Potassium Detected in an Exoplanet Atmosphere
Aerojet Rocketdyne Scores Big Contracts on US ICBM, Hypersonic Missile Programs
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Aerojet Rocketdyne has scored parts of several big contracts in the burgeoning US missile program, including developing a hypersonic missile and the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD), the next generation of nuclear ballistic missiles. In the race to build the next generation of ground-based missile systems, Aerojet Rocketdyne is poised to profit bigtime from the bevy of contracts bei ... more
+ Baikonur Cosmodrome Getting Ready for Last Launch of Russian Rocket With Ukrainian Parts
+ China to launch Third Long March 5 by year end
+ Roscosmos to Build Cheap Soyuz-2M Rocket for Commercial Satellites Launch Service
+ Engine Section for NASA's SLS Rocket Moved for Final Integration
+ Fire forces Japan to cancel rocket launch to ISS
+ New salt-based propellant proven compatible in dual-mode rocket engines
+ NASA prepares for green run testing, practices lifting SLS Core Stage


China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
International space agencies to test-crash spacecraft into asteroid
Paris (Sputnik) Sep 20, 2019
In 2015, the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA announced the creation of the joint Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment (AIDA) project, which is designed to potentially deflect a space rock from impacting the Earth. Scientists are planning to launch and crash NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft into an asteroid to test whether the impact is able to deflect its ... more
+ Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet
+ AIDA collaboration highlights case for planetary defense
+ Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor
+ Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
+ A burst of asteroid activity in Europe
+ Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact
+ Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection


Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
German defense contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland will build a high-energy laser for installation aboard a German navy ship. While performance specifications or timetables have not yet been developed by the government Federal Office for Bundeswehr Equipment, the announcement last week is the first time the German military has entered the arena of laser weapon development. ... more
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
+ U.S. Marines test vehicle-mounted laser for shooting down drones
+ Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
Russia deploys S-400 missiles in Arctic; Offers Saudi ABM systems
Ankara (AFP) Sept 16, 2019
Russian President Vladimir Putin offered to sell Saudi Arabia its missile defence systems on Monday in the wake of the weekend attack on its oil facilities. "We are ready to help Saudi Arabia so that she can protect her territory. "She can do so in the same way that Iran has already done in buying the S-300 Russian missile system and the same way that Turkey has already done in buying ... more
+ Developer hints at start date for mass production of Russia's S-500 missile system
+ Lockheed nabs $50.3M Navy contract for Aegis system upgrades
+ Raytheon nabs $10.8M contract to support Kuwait's Patriot missiles
+ Russia receives India's advance payment for S-400 air defence systems
+ MDA test of remote-fired THAAD missile interceptor a success
+ State Department approves $3.3B missile sale to Japan
+ Tokyo: North Korea aims to 'break through' Japan's missile defense zone


'Snow-Cannon' Enceladus shines up Saturn's super-reflective moons
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 19, 2019
Radar observations of Saturn's moons, Mimas, Enceladus and Tethys, show that Enceladus is acting as a 'snow-cannon,' coating itself and its neighbours with fresh water-ice particles to make them dazzlingly reflective. The extreme radar brightness also points to the presence of 'boomerang' structures beneath the surface that boost the moons' efficiency in returning the microwave signals to the sp ... more
+ Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
+ Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait
+ Nitrogen explosions created craters on Saturn moon Titan
+ Methane-filled lakes on Saturn's moon Titan are explosion craters
+ New models suggest Titan lakes are explosion craters
+ A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
+ Yale researcher has a window seat for planning NASA's Dragonfly mission
Physicists create world's smallest engine
Dublin, Ireland (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Theoretical physicists at Trinity College Dublin are among an international collaboration that has built the world's smallest engine - which, as a single calcium ion, is approximately ten billion times smaller than a car engine. Work performed by Professor John Goold's QuSys group in Trinity's School of Physics describes the science behind this tiny motor. The research, published in intern ... more
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program
+ Monitoring the lifecycle of tiny catalyst nanoparticles
+ Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials
+ 2D gold quantum dots are atomically tunable with nanotubes
+ Harnessing microorganisms for smart microsystems
+ AD alloyed nanoantennas for temperature-feedback identification of viruses and explosives


UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
Noordwijk, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 06, 2019
Imagine being able to increase the force of gravity simply by turning a dial. A United Nations fellowship is offering this opportunity to researchers all over the world, through access to ESA's hypergravity-generating Large Diameter Centrifuge. Manipulate gravity and a lot of other factors shift too: bubbles in liquid alter their behaviour, convection currents accelerate and metal alloys f ... more
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
+ Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say
High value for Hubble Constant from two gravitational lenses
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The expansion rate of the universe today is described by the so-called Hubble constant, and different techniques have come to inconsistent results about how fast our universe actually does expand. An international team led by the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA) has now used two gravitational lenses as new tools to calibrate the distances to hundreds of observed supernovae and t ... more
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
+ 'Ringing' black hole validates Einstein's general relativity 10 years ahead of schedule
+ KATRIN cuts the mass estimate for the elusive neutrino in half
+ Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
+ First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
+ Black hole at the center of our galaxy appears to be getting hungrier
+ Scientists Discover Black Hole Has Three Hot Meals a Day


At NY Fashion Week, robotic dresses take on a life of their own
New York (AFP) Sept 11, 2019
Fashion and technology have often gone hand in hand, improving supply chains and bringing the world's runways to the masses, but at this week's shows in New York, robotic designs took center stage. The dresses were conceived with the help of a kit designed by Anina Trepte, a former model and founder of the 360Fashion Network, who wants designers to integrate technology into their work even i ... more
+ Russia terminates robot Fedor after space odyssey
+ 'Sense of urgency', as top tech players seek AI ethical rules
+ Psychosensory electronic skin technology for future AI and humanoid development
+ Russian robot 'Fedor' leaves ISS
+ Russian Humanoid Robot Fedor Announces Full Implementation of Flight Test Program
+ CIMON back on Earth after 14 months on the ISS
+ NASA Robots Compete Underground in DARPA Challenge
FedEx, Walgreens team with Wing for drone delivery test
San Francisco (AFP) Sept 19, 2019
Drone deliveries are coming soon, at least for one Virginia community, as part of a pilot project announced Thursday by Wing, the unit spun out of a "moonshot" lab at Google parent Alphabet. The drone service to launch in October in Christiansburg, Virginia, will be the most advanced real-world test of the technology to quickly fly items ranging from Gummy Bears to painkillers to customers, ... more
+ Lockheed, Raytheon launch Javelin missiles from unmanned vehicle
+ Iran unveils new reconnaissance and attack drone
+ Iraq paramilitary force says Israel behind latest drone attack
+ Hughes partners with startup to extend LTE Coverage using helicopters and UAVs
+ Drone buzzes above vineyard helping Luxembourg winegrower
+ Skyfront Perimeter Drone Performs The First Beyond-Line-of-Sight Flight under FAA Part 107
+ AFRL conducts first flight of robopilot unmanned air platform
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