Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
October 21, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Planetary Protection Review addresses changing reality of space exploration



Washington DC (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
NASA released a report Friday with recommendations from the Planetary Protection Independent Review Board (PPIRB) the agency established in response to a recent National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report and a recommendation from the NASA Advisory Council. With NASA, international, and commercial entities planning bold missions to explore our solar system and return samples to Earth, the context for planetary protection (https://sma.nasa.gov/sma-disciplines/planetary-protecti ... read more

MARSDAILY
Mars once had salt lakes similar to Earth
College Station TX (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
Mars once had salt lakes that are similar to those on Earth and has gone through wet and dry periods, according to an international team of scientists that includes a Texas A and M University Colleg ... more
SATURN DAILY
University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
A team led by a University of Hawaii at Manoa chemistry professor and researcher has been able to provide answers to key questions about the surface of Saturn's moon Titan. Physical chemist Ra ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Physicists develop fast and sensitive mechanical tool to measure light
Eugene OR (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
A team of University of Oregon physicists has developed a fast, sensitive bolometer that can measure light at and far above room-temperature. The technology out of the Aleman Lab, known as a " ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 Rover unwrapped and ready for more testing
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 19, 2019
In this time-lapse video, taken on Oct. 4, 2019, at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, bunny-suited engineers remove the inner layer of protective antistatic foil on the Mars ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Near-Earth asteroids spectroscopic survey at Isaac Newton Telescope
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
The study of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is driven by both scientific and practical reasons. Because of their proximity to our planet, they can provide key information regarding the delivery of wate ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cascades of gas around young star indicate early stages of planet formation
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 17, 2019
What does a gestating baby planet look like? New research in Nature by a team including Carnegie's Jaehan Bae investigated the effects of three planets in the process of forming around a young star, ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ancient microbes are living inside Europe's deepest meteorite crater
Washington (UPI) Oct 18, 2019
Rock cores collected from deep beneath the planet's surface suggest ancient microbes have been living inside Europe's largest meteorite crater for millions of years. ... more
TECH SPACE
Sounding rocket tech could enable simultaneous, multi-point measurements
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
NASA engineers plan to test a new avionics technology - distributed payload communications - that would give scientists a never-before-offered capability in sounding rocket-based research. Wit ... more
MOON DAILY
The lunar cycle drives the nightjar's migration
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
GPS tracking data reveals that the foraging activity of the European nightjar more than doubles during moon-lit nights, and the birds then migrate simultaneously about 10 days after the full moon, a ... more
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MARSDAILY
Mars InSight's 'Mole' is moving again
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 18, 2019
NASA's InSight spacecraft has used its robotic arm to help its heat probe, known as "the mole," dig nearly 2 centimeters (3/4 of an inch) over the past week. While modest, the movement is significan ... more
MOON DAILY
India's second Moon mission begins spectroscopic studies of lunar surface
New Delhi (Sputnik) Oct 18, 2019
espite the setback in India's second lunar mission - Chandrayaan-2, the rover of the satellite continues to go around the Moon with all its payloads and is completely functional. The lander failed t ... more
EXO WORLDS
The search for extrasolar planets continues
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 15, 2019
The discovery of the first exoplanet almost 25 years ago changed our perception of the origin and evolution of the Universe and challenged the uniqueness of our own Solar System. Today, scientists f ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Safe Genes Tool Kit Takes Shape
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
DARPA launched the Safe Genes program in 2017 to establish a "safety by design" strategy for guiding the development of an array of powerful, emergent genome editing technologies. Consistent with th ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China prepares for space station construction
Beijing (XNA) Oct 18, 2019
China is preparing for the upcoming high-density space missions to construct China's space station, and the Long March-5B carrier rocket, set to launch capsules for the space station, is expected to ... more


UK eases sanctions on Moscow to allow activities related to joint space mission to Mars

TIME AND SPACE
Quantum paradox experiment may lead to more accurate clocks and sensors
Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
More accurate clocks and sensors may result from a recently proposed experiment, linking an Einstein-devised paradox to quantum mechanics. University of Queensland physicist Dr Magdalena Zych ... more
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TECH SPACE
Space Traffic Controller Not A Job, But An Adventure
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
In the not-too-distant future an international regulatory and enforcement agency may be looking for Space Traffic Controllers to fill hundreds of positions for well-trained professionals. It i ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
New generation of intelligent bio-interfaces could overcome aspects of spinal cord injury
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
Spinal cord injury disrupts the connection between brain and body, causing devastating loss of physiological function to the wounded warfighter. In addition to paralysis, service members living with ... more
ROBO SPACE
Assembler robots make large structures from little pieces
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 17, 2019
Today's commercial aircraft are typically manufactured in sections, often in different locations - wings at one factory, fuselage sections at another, tail components somewhere else - and then flown ... more
MOON DAILY
Planned new rocket carries hope for China's manned lunar landing program
Beijing (XNA) Oct 17, 2019
Space engineers have made a key step in designing a new generation launch vehicle that could help start China's manned lunar exploration program, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technol ... more
EXO WORLDS
The blob is real: Paris zoo showcases self-healing organism with 720 sexes
Washington (UPI) Oct 17, 2019
The star attraction at a zoo in Paris defies expectation. It looks like a fungus, but it acts like an animal. Technically, the organism known as the "blob," is neither. It also doesn't belong in the plant or bacteria kingdoms. ... more
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Mars once had salt lakes similar to Earth
College Station TX (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
Mars once had salt lakes that are similar to those on Earth and has gone through wet and dry periods, according to an international team of scientists that includes a Texas A and M University College of Geosciences researcher. Marion Nachon, a postdoctoral research associate in the Department of Geology and Geophysics at Texas A and M, and colleagues have had their work published in the cu ... more
+ Mars InSight's 'Mole' is moving again
+ Mars 2020 Rover unwrapped and ready for more testing
+ UK eases sanctions on Moscow to allow activities related to joint space mission to Mars
+ MRO HiRISE camera views InSight and Curiosity on Mars
+ ExoMars parachute progress
+ Global analysis of submarine canyons may shed light on Martian landscapes
+ River relic spied by Mars Express


India's second Moon mission begins spectroscopic studies of lunar surface
New Delhi (Sputnik) Oct 18, 2019
espite the setback in India's second lunar mission - Chandrayaan-2, the rover of the satellite continues to go around the Moon with all its payloads and is completely functional. The lander failed to soft-land on the surface of the Moon and lost contact with the Earth Station of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The Rover has now started collecting data on the lunar surface an ... more
+ The lunar cycle drives the nightjar's migration
+ Planned new rocket carries hope for China's manned lunar landing program
+ China's first astronaut expects stepping onto Moon
+ Russia's ability to return to the Moon in near future in question
+ Orion suit equipped to expect the unexpected on Artemis missions
+ Spacebit aims to land first UK rover on the Moon
+ Study suggests ice on lunar south pole may have more than one source
NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 02, 2019
Last night, NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter successfully executed a 10.5-hour propulsive maneuver - extraordinarily long by mission standards. The goal of the burn, as it's known, will keep the solar-powered spacecraft out of what would have been a mission-ending shadow cast by Jupiter on the spacecraft during its next close flyby of the planet on Nov. 3, 2019. Juno began the maneuver yeste ... more
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
Ancient microbes are living inside Europe's deepest meteorite crater
Washington (UPI) Oct 18, 2019
Rock cores collected from deep beneath the planet's surface suggest ancient microbes have been living inside Europe's largest meteorite crater for millions of years. Some 400 million years ago, a massive space rock slammed into northern Europe, excavating a giant crater in the middle of what's now Sweden. Today, prospectors are drilling for natural gas within the confines of the ancient ... more
+ Planetary Protection Review addresses changing reality of space exploration
+ The search for extrasolar planets continues
+ Cascades of gas around young star indicate early stages of planet formation
+ The blob is real: Paris zoo showcases self-healing organism with 720 sexes
+ Gas 'waterfalls' reveal infant planets around young star
+ Using AI to determine exoplanet sizes
+ Scientists find microbial remains in ancient rocks
Firefly Aerospace partners with Aerojet Rocketdyne
Orlando FL (UPI) Oct 19, 2019
Rocket startup company Firefly Aerospace said Friday it will partner with Aerojet Rocketdyne. One of the first projects on which the two will collaborate is 3D printing of Firefly's Reaper engines, according to the formal announcement. "This means we'll have access to the very significant expertise that Aerojet has developed over decades," said Eric Salwan, director of commercial business ... more
+ Rocket Lab launches ninth Electron mission, deploys payload to highest orbit yet
+ Russia eyes launching satellite into orbit from Saudi Arabia
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne teams with NASA to develop novel rocket engine technology
+ NASA commits to future Artemis missions with more SLS rocket stages
+ U.S. Army to deploy hypersonic missiles by 2023
+ Space and Missile Systems Center completes summer launch campaign; with small launchers next focus
+ NASA, SpaceX present united front on human spaceflight


China prepares for space station construction
Beijing (XNA) Oct 18, 2019
China is preparing for the upcoming high-density space missions to construct China's space station, and the Long March-5B carrier rocket, set to launch capsules for the space station, is expected to make its maiden flight in 2020. Zhou Jianping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been appointed the chief designer of China's manned space program, and Gu Yidong, an aca ... more
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
+ China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
Near-Earth asteroids spectroscopic survey at Isaac Newton Telescope
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
The study of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is driven by both scientific and practical reasons. Because of their proximity to our planet, they can provide key information regarding the delivery of water and organic-rich material to the early Earth, and the subsequent emergence of life. On the other hand, these small bodies of the solar system have non-negligible long-term probabilities of colliding ... more
+ Interstellar comet with a familiar look
+ Scientist helps discover how water is regenerated on asteroids
+ Draconid meteor shower to light up the skies
+ Characterizing near-earth objects to understand impact risks, exploration potential
+ NASA's Webb to unlock the mysteries of comets and the early solar system
+ Astronomers detect gas molecules in comet from another star
+ Karla crater confirmed to be an impact structure


Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
German defense contractors Rheinmetall and MBDA Deutschland will build a high-energy laser for installation aboard a German navy ship. While performance specifications or timetables have not yet been developed by the government Federal Office for Bundeswehr Equipment, the announcement last week is the first time the German military has entered the arena of laser weapon development. ... more
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
+ U.S. Marines test vehicle-mounted laser for shooting down drones
+ Directed Energy Outlook: Preparing for Full Deployment
US Army has no plans to purchase more Iron Dome systems
Washington (UPI) Oct 16, 2019
The U.S. Army does not intend to purchase additional Israeli-made Iron Dome missile defense systems, but may have to, the officer leading a missile group said. The purchase of the interim system in the summer of 2019 was a stopgap measure, officials said, meant to meet Congress's 2023 deadline on missile defense in the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act for the Army to develop its ... more
+ Russia to deploy over 10 space monitoring centres by 2022
+ Norway's increased military budget omits NATO missile defense system
+ Putin: Russia is helping China with missile defense system
+ Lockheed nets $163.9M to support space-based infrared system
+ Developer hints at start date for mass production of Russia's S-500 missile system
+ Orbital nabs $1.1B contract for Missile Defense targets
+ Russia deploys S-400 missiles in Arctic; Offers Saudi ABM systems


University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
A team led by a University of Hawaii at Manoa chemistry professor and researcher has been able to provide answers to key questions about the surface of Saturn's moon Titan. Physical chemist Ralf I. Kaiser and fellow researchers examined remote sensing data regarding NASA's Cassini-Huygens mission to Titan - the only solar system body besides Earth with a solid surface, lakes and a thick at ... more
+ Saturn most moon-rich planet in solar system after discovery of 20 new moons
+ Saturn surpasses Jupiter after the discovery of 20 new moons
+ New organic compounds found in Enceladus ice grains
+ 'Snow-Cannon' Enceladus shines up Saturn's super-reflective moons
+ Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
+ Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait
+ Nitrogen explosions created craters on Saturn moon Titan
Flexible, wearable supercapacitors based on porous nanocarbon nanocomposites
London, UK (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
Evening gowns with interwoven LEDs may look extravagant, but the light sources need a constant power supply from devices that are as well wearable, durable, and lightweight. Chinese scientists have manufactured fibrous electrodes for wearable devices that are flexible and excel by their high energy density. A microfluidic technology was key for the preparation of the electrode material was a mic ... more
+ Scientists create a nanomaterial that is both twisted and untwisted at the same time
+ Physicists create world's smallest engine
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program
+ Monitoring the lifecycle of tiny catalyst nanoparticles
+ Fast and selective optical heating for functional nanomagnetic metamaterials


Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
Astronomers at MIT and elsewhere have used a massive cluster of galaxies as an X-ray magnifying glass to peer back in time, to nearly 9.4 billion years ago. In the process, they spotted a tiny dwarf galaxy in its very first, high-energy stages of star formation. While galaxy clusters have been used to magnify objects at optical wavelengths, this is the first time scientists have leveraged ... more
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
Stormy cluster weather could unleash black hole power
London, UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
"Weather" in clusters of galaxies may explain a longstanding puzzle, according to a team of researchers at the University of Cambridge. The scientists used sophisticated simulations to show how powerful jets from supermassive black holes are disrupted by the motion of hot gas and galaxies, preventing gas from cooling, which could otherwise form stars. The team publish their work in the journal M ... more
+ Quantum paradox experiment may lead to more accurate clocks and sensors
+ Black holes stunt growth of dwarf galaxies
+ Going against the flow around a supermassive black hole
+ Violent flaring at the heart of a black hole system
+ This is how a 'fuzzy' universe may have looked
+ TESS spots its first star-shredding black hole
+ Why the Sun won't become a black hole


Assembler robots make large structures from little pieces
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 17, 2019
Today's commercial aircraft are typically manufactured in sections, often in different locations - wings at one factory, fuselage sections at another, tail components somewhere else - and then flown to a central plant in huge cargo planes for final assembly. But what if the final assembly was the only assembly, with the whole plane built out of a large array of tiny identical pieces, all p ... more
+ Researchers build a soft robot with neurologic capabilities
+ Army bio-inspired theoretical research may make robots more effective on the future battlefield
+ Facebook researchers use maths for better translations
+ Controlling robots across oceans and space
+ NASA designing shapeshifting robots for Saturn's moons
+ When it comes to robots, reliability may matter more than reasoning
+ Vietnamese roll out Transformers-inspired robot with green message
Elbit Systems sells $153M worth of mini-drones to unnamed country
Washington (UPI) Oct 11, 2019
Israeli defense contractor Elbit Systems announced the sale of over 1,000 THOR mini-drones to an unnamed Southeast Asian country in a $153 million deal. The contract for the unmanned aircraft systems, including other unmanned aircraft manufactured by the company, will be executed over a 22-month period, Elbit said earlier this week. The contract calls for THOR multirotor vertical ... more
+ ImSAR LLC wins $$7.2M contract for work on RQ-21A UAV
+ UPS wins first US approval for 'drone airline'
+ Turkey downs unidentified drone on Syria border: defence ministry
+ US air strike in Somalia killed civilians: Amnesty
+ Enemy drone operators may soon face the power of Thor
+ Drones a game changer for emergency responders
+ FedEx, Walgreens team with Wing for drone delivery test
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