Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
November 18, 2019
MARSDAILY
Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia



Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 18, 2019
As any geologist worth his or her salt will tell you, there are rocks, and then there are rocks. Next July, NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) are launching rovers to Mars that will search for signs of past microbial life, and to find them, the scientists with NASA's Mars 2020 mission and ESA's ExoMars will need to examine different kinds of rocks that lend compelling insights into the environment in which they were made - all from 100 million miles away. "While we expect to find many signif ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission
Luxembourg (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
During a press event at the Museum fur Naturkunde (MfN) in Berlin, a major campaign was launched to support missions designed to increase our knowledge of asteroids and near-Earth objects (NEOs), in ... more
EXO WORLDS
Making planets in a rocket
Paris (ESA) Nov 18, 2019
How are celestial bodies created? Aside from philosophical questions, researchers are taking practical steps to investigate the very first moments when planets are born - on a sounding rocket launch ... more
OUTER PLANETS
NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 18, 2019
Even by the wild standards of the outer solar system, the strange orbits that carry Neptune's two innermost moons are unprecedented, according to newly published research. Orbital dynamics exp ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
The ways astronauts prep for spaceflight could benefit cancer patients, say researchers
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
During spaceflight, astronauts experience similar physical stress as cancer patients undergoing treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In a commentary published Novemb ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Massive photons in an artificial magnetic field
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Nov 15, 2019
An international research collaboration from Poland, the UK and Russia has created a two-dimensional system - a thin optical cavity filled with liquid crystal - in which they trapped photons. As the ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists use 3D climate model to narrow search for habitable exoplanets
Washington (UPI) Nov 14, 2019
For the first time, scientists used a 3D climate model that incorporates photochemistry to study the habitability of exoplanets surrounding M dwarf stars. ... more
MOON DAILY
India aims for next Moon landing attempt by November 2020
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 15, 2019
In July 2019, India attempted to be the first country to land a robotic mission at the moon's South Pole. The lunar mission, named 'Chandrayaan 2', failed when engineers lost contact with the "Vikra ... more
MARSDAILY
China completes Mars lander test ahead of 2020 mission
Huailai, China (AFP) Nov 14, 2019
China on Thursday completed a test of its Mars exploration lander ahead of Beijing's first mission to the red planet slated for 2020. ... more
MOON DAILY
India's 'failed' Moon mission still active, sends 3D images of lunar surface
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 15, 2019
Although India's ambitious Moon Mission - Chandrayaan-2 - failed in an attempt to soft-land, it continues to map the topography of the lunar surface. The lander of the mission did not succeed in its ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
Huailai, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2019
On November 14, 2019, China National Space Administration invited some foreign embassies and international organizations to witness hovering and obstacle avoidance test for Mars Lander of China's fi ... more
MARSDAILY
At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
Providence RI (SPX) Nov 13, 2019
Next year, NASA plans to launch a new Mars rover to search for signs of ancient life on the Red Planet. A new study shows that the rover's Jezero crater landing site is home to deposits of hydrated ... more
MARSDAILY
With Mars methane mystery unsolved, Curiosity serves scientists a new one: oxygen
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 13, 2019
For the first time in the history of space exploration, scientists have measured the seasonal changes in the gases that fill the air directly above the surface of Gale Crater on Mars. As a result, t ... more
MARSDAILY
ESA's Mars orbiters did not see latest Curiosity methane burst
Paris (ESA) Nov 14, 2019
In June, NASA's Curiosity rover reported the highest burst of methane recorded yet, but neither ESA's Mars Express nor the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter recorded any signs of the illusive gas, despite f ... more
EXO WORLDS
Distant worlds under many suns
Jena, Germany (SPX) Nov 14, 2019
Is Earth the only habitable planet in the universe or are there more worlds somewhere out there that are capable of supporting life? And if there are, what might they look like? In a bid to answer t ... more


Army researcher promotes cooperation between humans, autonomous machines

ROBO SPACE
Subterranean Challenge Identifies Urban Circuit Location, Updates Prize Amounts
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 14, 2019
The DARPA Subterranean (SubT) Challenge Urban Circuit will take place Feb. 18-27, 2020, at Satsop Business Park west of Olympia, Washington. In the SubT Challenge, teams deploy autonomous ground and ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NIST-led team develops tiny low-energy device to rapidly reroute light in computer chips
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and their colleagues have developed an optical switch that routes light from one computer chip to another in just 20 billiont ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Chemists use light to build biologically active compounds
Munster, Germany (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
Some of the most biologically active molecules, including synthetic drugs, contain a central, nitrogen-containing chemical structure called an isoquinuclidine. This core has a three-dimensional shap ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New laser opens up large region of the electromagnetic spectrum
Boston MA (SPX) Nov 15, 2019
The terahertz frequency range - which sits in the middle of the electromagnetic spectrum between microwaves and infrared light - offers the potential for high-bandwidth communications, ultrahigh-res ... more
OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 13, 2019
In a fitting tribute to the farthest flyby ever conducted by spacecraft, the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 has been officially named Arrokoth, a Native American term meaning "sky" in the Powhatan/Alg ... more
IRON AND ICE
The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 13, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe will leave its orbit around a distant asteroid and head for Earth on Wednesday after an unprecedented mission, carrying samples that could shed light on the origins of the Solar System. ... more
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China completes Mars lander test ahead of 2020 mission
Huailai, China (AFP) Nov 14, 2019
China on Thursday completed a test of its Mars exploration lander ahead of Beijing's first mission to the red planet slated for 2020. Beijing is pouring billions into its military-run space programme, with hopes of having a crewed space station by 2022. Thursday's hovering and obstacle-avoidance test, which took place in northern Hebei province, was conducted in a facility that simulated ... more
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
+ ESA's Mars orbiters did not see latest Curiosity methane burst
+ With Mars methane mystery unsolved, Curiosity serves scientists a new one: oxygen
+ Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia
+ NASA's Mars 2020 will hunt for microscopic fossils
+ The Mars Mole and the challenging ground of the Red Planet
+ Mars Express completes 20,000 orbits around the Red Planet


India aims for next Moon landing attempt by November 2020
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 15, 2019
In July 2019, India attempted to be the first country to land a robotic mission at the moon's South Pole. The lunar mission, named 'Chandrayaan 2', failed when engineers lost contact with the "Vikram" lander in September. India is gearing up to launch its third lunar mission 'Chandrayaan-3' by November 2020 as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has started preparing for the miss ... more
+ India's 'failed' Moon mission still active, sends 3D images of lunar surface
+ NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
+ Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
+ NASA's coating technology could help resolve lunar dust challenge
+ Boeing proposes 'Fewest Steps to the Moon' concept for NASA lunar return
+ NASA opens previously unopened Apollo sample ahead of Artemis missions
+ China drawing up plan for manned lunar exploration
NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 18, 2019
Even by the wild standards of the outer solar system, the strange orbits that carry Neptune's two innermost moons are unprecedented, according to newly published research. Orbital dynamics experts are calling it a "dance of avoidance" performed by the tiny moons Naiad and Thalassa. The two are true partners, orbiting only about 1,150 miles (1,850 kilometers) apart. But they never get that ... more
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission
+ NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
Making planets in a rocket
Paris (ESA) Nov 18, 2019
How are celestial bodies created? Aside from philosophical questions, researchers are taking practical steps to investigate the very first moments when planets are born - on a sounding rocket launching from Sweden next week. Astronomers conclude that planets are formed out of cosmic dust and gas from an interstellar cloud around a new-born star, but exactly how dust particles start to asse ... more
+ Scientists use 3D climate model to narrow search for habitable exoplanets
+ Distant worlds under many suns
+ Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
+ Life on Venus and the interplanetary transfer of biota from Earth
+ NASA instrument to probe planet clouds on European mission
+ The most spectacular celestial vision you'll never see
+ Deep sea vents had ideal conditions for origin of life
China sends five satellites into orbit via single rocket
Taiyuan (XNA) Nov 15, 2019
Five new remote-sensing satellites were sent into planned orbit from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province Wednesday. The five Ningxia-1 satellites were launched by a Long March-6 carrier rocket at 2:35 p.m. (Beijing Time). The satellites are part of a commercial satellite project invested by the Ningxia Jingui Information Technology Co., Ltd. and will ... more
+ SpaceX Completes Crew Dragon Static Fire Tests
+ SpaceX Crew Dragon releases photos of emergency escape engines test
+ Arianespace will orbit TIBA-1 and Inmarsat GX5 with Ariane 5
+ Thruster for next-generation spacecraft undergoes testing at Glenn
+ Not your average rocket launch; 45th SW supports Pegasus ICON
+ ATLAS Space Operations partners with Aevum to support ASLON-45 Space Lift
+ All four engines are attached to the SLS Core Stage for Artemis I


China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
Huailai, China (SPX) Nov 15, 2019
On November 14, 2019, China National Space Administration invited some foreign embassies and international organizations to witness hovering and obstacle avoidance test for Mars Lander of China's first Mars exploration mission, and visit relevant test facilities in Huailai, Hebei Province. Zhang Kejian, administrator of China National Space Administration, attended the event and delivered a welc ... more
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
+ China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission
Luxembourg (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
During a press event at the Museum fur Naturkunde (MfN) in Berlin, a major campaign was launched to support missions designed to increase our knowledge of asteroids and near-Earth objects (NEOs), in particular, the European Space Agency's (ESA's) Hera mission. The campaign "Support Hera" was initiated by the co-founders of Asteroid Day, the global movement to protect the world from dangerous ast ... more
+ The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
+ China to meet challenges of exploring asteroid, comet
+ Apollo astronaut champions Hera for planetary defence
+ Asteroid Hygiea could be the smallest dwarf planet yet
+ Did an extraterrestrial impact trigger the extinction of ice-age animals?
+ Lucy mission to trojan asteroids completes CDR
+ Beyond Jupiter, Researchers Discover a 'Cradle of Comets'


Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 07, 2019
Members of the U.S. Air Force used the Advanced Test High Energy Asset, referred to as ATHENA, to shoot down a variety of drones in a Lockheed Martin demonstration of the technology. In the latest test of the ground-portable laser weapon system, Airmen engaged and shot down multiple fixed wing and rotary drones at a government test range in Fort Sill, Okla., Lockheed said on Thursday. / ... more
+ First anti-drone laser delivered to Air Force for year-long test deployment
+ Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
EU to create own early missile warning system
Brussels (Sputnik) Nov 12, 2019
The European Union member states adopted on Tuesday a joint defence project, aimed at strengthening their capacity of early missile threat warning and countering it. The Council of the European Union adopted on Tuesday an updated list of 13 joint defence projects, covering both biological defence, chemical defence, space and cybersecurity. This brings the total number of projects undertake ... more
+ Turkey says will use Russian S-400 defence system
+ Raytheon nabs $209.6M contract to upgrade parts on Aegis Weapon System
+ Erdogan says would buy Patriots but won't give up S-400s
+ Russia sends S-400 system to Serbia for drills
+ US to Turkey: Don't turn on Russian system, avoid sanctions
+ Turkey, Russia discuss new S-400 supplies: report
+ US Army has no plans to purchase more Iron Dome systems


Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Oct 30, 2019
Sanchez-Lavega's work appears under the title 'A complex storm system in Saturn's north polar atmosphere in 2018', and was produced in collaboration with Teresa del Rio-Gaztelurrutia, Jon Legarreta and Ricardo Hueso, lecturers at the Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, and a large group of scientists of other nationalities. It was an amateur Brazilian astronomer who on 29 March, 2018, captur ... more
+ University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
+ Saturn most moon-rich planet in solar system after discovery of 20 new moons
+ Saturn surpasses Jupiter after the discovery of 20 new moons
+ New organic compounds found in Enceladus ice grains
+ 'Snow-Cannon' Enceladus shines up Saturn's super-reflective moons
+ Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
+ Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait
SMART discovers breakthrough way to look at the surface of nanoparticles
Singapore (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
Researchers from SMART, MIT's research enterprise in Singapore, have made a groundbreaking discovery that allows scientists to 'look' at the surface density of dispersed nanoparticles. This revolutionary technique enables researchers to 'characterise' or understand the properties of nanoparticles without disturbing the nanoparticle, and also at a far lower cost and far quicker too. The new ... more
+ Visible light and nanoparticle catalysts produce desirable bioactive molecules
+ Flexible, wearable supercapacitors based on porous nanocarbon nanocomposites
+ Scientists create a nanomaterial that is both twisted and untwisted at the same time
+ Physicists create world's smallest engine
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program


Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
Astronomers at MIT and elsewhere have used a massive cluster of galaxies as an X-ray magnifying glass to peer back in time, to nearly 9.4 billion years ago. In the process, they spotted a tiny dwarf galaxy in its very first, high-energy stages of star formation. While galaxy clusters have been used to magnify objects at optical wavelengths, this is the first time scientists have leveraged ... more
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
Black hole mergers: Cooking with gas
New York NY (SPX) Nov 14, 2019
Gravitational wave detectors are finding black hole mergers in the universe at the rate of one per week. If these mergers occur in empty space, researchers cannot see associated light that is needed to determine where they happened. However, a new study in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, led by scientists at the American Museum of Natural History and the City University of New York (CUNY), su ... more
+ Study proposes light signature for detecting black hole mergers
+ Hot electrons harvested without tricks
+ Clemson scientists further refine how quickly the universe is expanding
+ Researchers apply the squeeze to better detect stellar-mass black holes
+ Pac-Man-like mergers could explain massive, spinning black holes
+ Magnets for the second dimension
+ Ancient gas cloud shows that the first stars must have formed very quickly


Army researcher promotes cooperation between humans, autonomous machines
Playa Vista CA (SPX) Nov 14, 2019
The trust between humans and autonomous machines is a top priority for Army researchers - as machines become integral to society, it is critical to understand the impact on human decision-making. Dr. Celso M. de Melo, a computer scientist from the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command's Army Research Laboratory at its ARL West campus in Playa Vista, California, along with Japan ... more
+ Subterranean Challenge Identifies Urban Circuit Location, Updates Prize Amounts
+ Chinese researchers design novel flying robot
+ Flexible yet sturdy robot is designed to 'grow' like a plant
+ Robots 'not evil' says Boston Dynamics as humanoids go viral
+ New soft-muscled RoboBee is accident proof
+ On the way to intelligent microrobots
+ Teams Complete SubT Challenge Virtual Tunnel Circuit
Iris Automation and Kansas DOT complete historic beyond-visual-line-of-sight drone flight
Topeka KS (SPX) Nov 14, 2019
The Kansas Department of Transportation's (KDOT) Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Integration Pilot Program (IPP) has successfully completed the first beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) drone operation using only onboard detect-and-avoid systems. The flight mark the first time under Part 107 the FAA has authorized an operation to fly BVLOS without a requirement for visual observers or a gr ... more
+ GMV presents dronelocus for the safety and management of USpace
+ Mosquito courting strategies could inspire quieter drones
+ Israeli drone overflying Lebanon targeted by missile: army
+ US Interior Department grounds Chinese-made drones
+ Drones help map Iceland's disappearing glaciers
+ Swarm of tiny drones explores unknown environments
+ RedTail LiDAR Systems unveils innovative 3D mapping solution at Commercial UAV EXPO
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