Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
November 20, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door



Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
"They're out there," goes a saying about extraterrestrials. It would seem more likely to be true in light of a new study on planetary axis tilts. Astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Technology modeled a theoretical twin of Earth into other star systems called binary systems because they have two stars. They concluded that 87% of exo-Earths one might find in binary systems should have axis tilts similarly steady to Earth's, an important ingredient for climate stability that favors the evolution o ... read more

MOON DAILY
New Companies Join Growing Ranks of NASA Partners for Artemis Program
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
NASA has added five American companies to the pool of vendors that will be eligible to bid on proposals to provide deliveries to the surface of the Moon through the agency's Commercial Lunar Payload ... more
EXO WORLDS
First detection of sugars in meteorites gives clues to origin of life
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
An international team has found sugars essential to life in meteorites. The new discovery adds to the growing list of biologically important compounds that have been found in meteorites, supporting ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 20, 2019
A little robotic explorer will be rolling into Antarctica this month to perform a gymnastic feat - driving upside down under sea ice. BRUIE, or the Buoyant Rover for Under-Ice Exploration, is ... more
MOON DAILY
Olivine-norite rock detected by Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA impact melt pool
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
The South Pole-Aitken (SPA) is the largest and deepest basin on the Moon, theoretically opening a window into the lunar lower crust and likely into the upper mantle. However, compositional informati ... more
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ENERGY TECH
PPPL scientist confirms way to launch current in fusion plasmas
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
An obstacle to generating fusion reactions inside facilities called tokamaks is that producing the current in plasma that helps create confining magnetic fields happens in pulses. Such pulses, gener ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Foam offers way to manipulate light
Princeton NJ (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
There is more to foam than meets the eye. Literally. A study by Princeton scientists has shown that a type of foam long studied by scientists is able to block particular wavelengths of light, a cove ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's TESS helps astronomers study red-giant stars, examine a too-close planet
Ames IA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
NASA's planet-hunting TESS Mission keeps giving astronomers new realities to examine and explain. Case in point: astronomers using the tools of asteroseismology - the observations and measurem ... more
SATURN DAILY
The first global geologic map of Titan completed
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 19, 2019
The first map showing the global geology of Saturn's largest moon, Titan, has been completed and fully reveals a dynamic world of dunes, lakes, plains, craters and other terrains. Titan is the ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Hibernating astronauts would need smaller spacecraft
Paris (ESA) Nov 19, 2019
If a sci-fi spaceship does not come with hyperdrive then it is usually fitted with hibernation capsules instead. In movies from 2001: A Space Odyssey to Event Horizon, Alien to Passengers, fictional ... more
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MARSDAILY
Human Missions to Mars
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
People visiting and living on Mars have been the subjects of science fiction stories, engineering studies and tourist proposals since Gustavus Pope's adventure story, "Journey to Mars" in 1894. Miss ... more
OUTER PLANETS
NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Forty years ago, a Voyager spacecraft snapped the first closeup images of Europa, one of Jupiter's 79 moons. These revealed brownish cracks slicing the moon's icy surface, which give Europa the look ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists use 3D climate model to narrow search for habitable exoplanets
Washington (UPI) Nov 14, 2019
For the first time, scientists used a 3D climate model that incorporates photochemistry to study the habitability of exoplanets surrounding M dwarf stars. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Dangerous health risk to human spaceflight to Mars revealed in new NASA study
Washington DC (Sputnik) Nov 19, 2019
Scientists are still learning the potential effects that extended periods spent in space could have on the human body as mankind hopes to embark on long, ambitious journeys through the cosmos. ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 18, 2019
As any geologist worth his or her salt will tell you, there are rocks, and then there are rocks. Next July, NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) are launching rovers to Mars that will search for ... more


Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission

EXO WORLDS
Making planets in a rocket
Paris (ESA) Nov 18, 2019
How are celestial bodies created? Aside from philosophical questions, researchers are taking practical steps to investigate the very first moments when planets are born - on a sounding rocket launch ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 18, 2019
Even by the wild standards of the outer solar system, the strange orbits that carry Neptune's two innermost moons are unprecedented, according to newly published research. Orbital dynamics exp ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
The ways astronauts prep for spaceflight could benefit cancer patients, say researchers
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
During spaceflight, astronauts experience similar physical stress as cancer patients undergoing treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In a commentary published Novemb ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Massive photons in an artificial magnetic field
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Nov 15, 2019
An international research collaboration from Poland, the UK and Russia has created a two-dimensional system - a thin optical cavity filled with liquid crystal - in which they trapped photons. As the ... more
ROBO SPACE
U.S. Army chooses FLIR's Kobra heavy robot vehicle
Washington (UPI) Nov 18, 2019
The U.S. Army announced it has chosen the Kobra robot made by FLIR Systems Inc. for the heavy version of its Common Robotic System. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
Guangzhou, China (XNA) Nov 19, 2019
China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have it put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China's manned space program, at a forum held in sou ... more
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Human Missions to Mars
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
People visiting and living on Mars have been the subjects of science fiction stories, engineering studies and tourist proposals since Gustavus Pope's adventure story, "Journey to Mars" in 1894. Mission plans have included landing humans on Mars for exploration at a minimum, and with the possibility of sending settlers and terraforming the planet. Serious mission design activities have been ... more
+ Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia
+ China completes Mars lander test ahead of 2020 mission
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
+ ESA's Mars orbiters did not see latest Curiosity methane burst
+ With Mars methane mystery unsolved, Curiosity serves scientists a new one: oxygen
+ NASA's Mars 2020 will hunt for microscopic fossils
+ The Mars Mole and the challenging ground of the Red Planet


Olivine-norite rock detected by Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA impact melt pool
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
The South Pole-Aitken (SPA) is the largest and deepest basin on the Moon, theoretically opening a window into the lunar lower crust and likely into the upper mantle. However, compositional information of the SPA basin was mainly obtained from orbital remote sensing. Chang'E-4 landed in the SPA Basin, providing a unique chance for in situ probing the composition of the lunar interior. The l ... more
+ New Companies Join Growing Ranks of NASA Partners for Artemis Program
+ India aims for next Moon landing attempt by November 2020
+ India's 'failed' Moon mission still active, sends 3D images of lunar surface
+ NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
+ Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
+ NASA's coating technology could help resolve lunar dust challenge
+ Boeing proposes 'Fewest Steps to the Moon' concept for NASA lunar return
Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 20, 2019
A little robotic explorer will be rolling into Antarctica this month to perform a gymnastic feat - driving upside down under sea ice. BRUIE, or the Buoyant Rover for Under-Ice Exploration, is being developed for underwater exploration in extraterrestrial, icy waters by engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. It will spend the next month testing its endurance ... more
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission
+ NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
"They're out there," goes a saying about extraterrestrials. It would seem more likely to be true in light of a new study on planetary axis tilts. Astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Technology modeled a theoretical twin of Earth into other star systems called binary systems because they have two stars. They concluded that 87% of exo-Earths one might find in binary systems should have axi ... more
+ First detection of sugars in meteorites gives clues to origin of life
+ NASA's TESS helps astronomers study red-giant stars, examine a too-close planet
+ Making planets in a rocket
+ Scientists use 3D climate model to narrow search for habitable exoplanets
+ Distant worlds under many suns
+ Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
+ Life on Venus and the interplanetary transfer of biota from Earth
China sends five satellites into orbit via single rocket
Taiyuan (XNA) Nov 15, 2019
Five new remote-sensing satellites were sent into planned orbit from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province Wednesday. The five Ningxia-1 satellites were launched by a Long March-6 carrier rocket at 2:35 p.m. (Beijing Time). The satellites are part of a commercial satellite project invested by the Ningxia Jingui Information Technology Co., Ltd. and will ... more
+ SpaceX Crew Dragon releases photos of emergency escape engines test
+ Arianespace will orbit TIBA-1 and Inmarsat GX5 with Ariane 5
+ Roscosmos creates rocket-monitoring system using technology found in smart homes
+ Thruster for next-generation spacecraft undergoes testing at Glenn
+ SpaceX Completes Crew Dragon Static Fire Tests
+ Not your average rocket launch; 45th SW supports Pegasus ICON
+ ATLAS Space Operations partners with Aevum to support ASLON-45 Space Lift


China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
Guangzhou, China (XNA) Nov 19, 2019
China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have it put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China's manned space program, at a forum held in south China's Guangdong Province. The space station is designed to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, which could be enlarged if needed, according to Zhou. "The main goal of t ... more
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
Emissions from complex organic molecules detected in comet
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Using the Cooled Mid-Infrared Camera and Spectrometer (COMICS) on the Subaru Telescope, astronomers have detected an unidentified infrared emission band from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner (hereafter, comet 21P/G-Z) in addition to the thermal emissions from silicate and carbon grains. These unidentified infrared emissions are likely due to complex organic molecules, both aliphatic and aromatic ... more
+ How LISA Pathfinder detected dozens of 'comet crumbs'
+ Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission
+ The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
+ China to meet challenges of exploring asteroid, comet
+ Apollo astronaut champions Hera for planetary defence
+ Asteroid Hygiea could be the smallest dwarf planet yet
+ Did an extraterrestrial impact trigger the extinction of ice-age animals?


Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 07, 2019
Members of the U.S. Air Force used the Advanced Test High Energy Asset, referred to as ATHENA, to shoot down a variety of drones in a Lockheed Martin demonstration of the technology. In the latest test of the ground-portable laser weapon system, Airmen engaged and shot down multiple fixed wing and rotary drones at a government test range in Fort Sill, Okla., Lockheed said on Thursday. / ... more
+ First anti-drone laser delivered to Air Force for year-long test deployment
+ Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
Turkey says will use Russian S-400 defence system
Istanbul (AFP) Nov 16, 2019
Turkey will use the S-400 missile defence system it has bought from Russia despite the US threat of sanctions, a senior defence official said Saturday. The purchase of the Russian system and its subsequent delivery of the system in July has been a major source of friction between two NATO allies Turkey and the United States. Last month the US said Turkey would be spared sanctions under a ... more
+ Raytheon nabs $209.6M contract to upgrade parts on Aegis Weapon System
+ Erdogan says would buy Patriots but won't give up S-400s
+ EU to create own early missile warning system
+ Russia sends S-400 system to Serbia for drills
+ US to Turkey: Don't turn on Russian system, avoid sanctions
+ Turkey, Russia discuss new S-400 supplies: report
+ US Army has no plans to purchase more Iron Dome systems


The first global geologic map of Titan completed
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 19, 2019
The first map showing the global geology of Saturn's largest moon, Titan, has been completed and fully reveals a dynamic world of dunes, lakes, plains, craters and other terrains. Titan is the only planetary body in our solar system other than Earth known to have stable liquid on its surface. But instead of water raining down from clouds and filling lakes and seas as on Earth, on Titan wha ... more
+ Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
+ University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
+ Saturn most moon-rich planet in solar system after discovery of 20 new moons
+ Saturn surpasses Jupiter after the discovery of 20 new moons
+ New organic compounds found in Enceladus ice grains
+ 'Snow-Cannon' Enceladus shines up Saturn's super-reflective moons
+ Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
SMART discovers breakthrough way to look at the surface of nanoparticles
Singapore (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
Researchers from SMART, MIT's research enterprise in Singapore, have made a groundbreaking discovery that allows scientists to 'look' at the surface density of dispersed nanoparticles. This revolutionary technique enables researchers to 'characterise' or understand the properties of nanoparticles without disturbing the nanoparticle, and also at a far lower cost and far quicker too. The new ... more
+ Visible light and nanoparticle catalysts produce desirable bioactive molecules
+ Flexible, wearable supercapacitors based on porous nanocarbon nanocomposites
+ Scientists create a nanomaterial that is both twisted and untwisted at the same time
+ Physicists create world's smallest engine
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program


Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
Astronomers at MIT and elsewhere have used a massive cluster of galaxies as an X-ray magnifying glass to peer back in time, to nearly 9.4 billion years ago. In the process, they spotted a tiny dwarf galaxy in its very first, high-energy stages of star formation. While galaxy clusters have been used to magnify objects at optical wavelengths, this is the first time scientists have leveraged ... more
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
The measurements of the expansion of the universe don't add up
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Physicists use two types of measurements to calculate the expansion rate of the universe, but their results do not coincide, which may make it necessary to touch up the cosmological model. "It's like trying to thread a cosmic needle," explains researcher Licia Verde of the University of Barcelona, co-author of an article on the implications of this problem. More than a hundred scientists m ... more
+ How to observe a 'black hole symphony' using gravitational wave astronomy
+ Weakened black hole allows its galaxy to awaken
+ Study proposes light signature for detecting black hole mergers
+ A remote control for everything small
+ Hot electrons harvested without tricks
+ Black hole mergers: Cooking with gas
+ Clemson scientists further refine how quickly the universe is expanding


U.S. Army chooses FLIR's Kobra heavy robot vehicle
Washington (UPI) Nov 18, 2019
The U.S. Army announced it has chosen the Kobra robot made by FLIR Systems Inc. for the heavy version of its Common Robotic System. The track-mounted vehicles are used for explosive ordnance disposal and other heavy-lifting duties. The contract with FLIR, headquartered in Wilsonville, Ore., is valued at up to $109 million for the five-year production run. The Army sought a vehicl ... more
+ Google Assistant to be 'news host' on devices
+ Driving test for Luca Parmitano on robotic geology science
+ Army researcher promotes cooperation between humans, autonomous machines
+ Subterranean Challenge Identifies Urban Circuit Location, Updates Prize Amounts
+ Chinese researchers design novel flying robot
+ Flexible yet sturdy robot is designed to 'grow' like a plant
+ Robots 'not evil' says Boston Dynamics as humanoids go viral
FLIR introduces StormCaster Payload Family for its SkyRaider and SkyRanger UAVs
Arlington VA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
FLIR Systems, Inc. reports that the FLIR StormCaster family of Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) payloads for its SkyRanger R70 and R80D SkyRaider airframes. The new line launches with two multi-sensor products -StormCaster-T, which delivers continuous zoom and longwave infrared (LWIR) imaging; and StormCaster-L, which provides ultra-low-light imaging, tracking, and mapping. StormCaster represe ... more
+ Iris Automation and Kansas DOT complete historic beyond-visual-line-of-sight drone flight
+ GMV presents dronelocus for the safety and management of USpace
+ Mosquito courting strategies could inspire quieter drones
+ Israeli drone overflying Lebanon targeted by missile: army
+ US Interior Department grounds Chinese-made drones
+ Drones help map Iceland's disappearing glaciers
+ Swarm of tiny drones explores unknown environments
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