Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
December 11, 2019
MARSDAILY
Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form



London, UK (The Conversation) Dec 11, 2019
Some landslides on Mars seem to defy an important law of physics. "Long, runout landslides" are formed by huge volumes of rock and soil moving downslope, largely due to the force of gravity. But their power is hard to account for. With volumes exceeding that of the Empire State Building, they move at high speeds of up to 360 kilometres per hour over flat surfaces for up to tens of kilometres. This seems to indicate that there is no or very little friction present. Friction is the fundamental physi ... read more

MARSDAILY
Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 11, 2019
Curiosity won't be NASA's only active Mars rover for much longer. Next summer, Mars 2020 will be headed for the Red Planet. While the newest rover borrows from Curiosity's design, they aren't twins: ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx engineers pull off a daring rescue of asteroid mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
On Friday, Oct. 11, the OSIRIS-REx team should have been preparing to point their spacecraft cameras precisely over the asteroid Bennu to capture high-resolution images of a region known as Osprey. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hidden giant planet around tiny white dwarf star
Coventry UK (SPX) Dec 05, 2019
The first evidence of a giant planet orbiting a dead white dwarf star has been found in the form of a disc of gas formed from its evaporating atmosphere. The Neptune-like planet orbits a star ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists figure out how accumulating dust particles become planets
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 09, 2019
Scientists have developed a working theory for how small clumps of dust become big balls of debris and begin to form young planets. ... more
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TECH SPACE
ESA to fund world's first space debris removal mission
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 09, 2019
The European Space Agency has agreed to fund a mission to remove a piece of space debris - the first of its kind - as part of the agency's new Space Safety program. ... more
TECH SPACE
ESA commissions world's first space debris removal
Paris (ESA) Dec 10, 2019
ClearSpace-1 will be the first space mission to remove an item of debris from orbit, planned for launch in 2025. The mission is being procured as a service contract with a startup-led commercial con ... more
TECH SPACE
Trisept and Satellite Applications Catapult team to advance space access in the UK and beyond
Oxford UK (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
TriSept Corporation, a leading provider of launch integration management services for commercial and government missions, has signed a comprehensive teaming agreement with Satellite Applications Cat ... more
IRON AND ICE
KinetX team helps in understanding particles ejected from the surface of Asteroid Bennu
Simi Valley CA (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
Carrying out a precise navigation operation involving images of newly discovered particles being ejected from the surface of the active asteroid (101955) Bennu, the KinetX Aerospace Space Navigation ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx mission explains Bennu's mysterious particle events
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 06, 2019
Shortly after NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft arrived at asteroid Bennu, an unexpected discovery by the mission's science team revealed that the asteroid could be active, or consistently discharging pa ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Fusion by strong lasers
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Dec 09, 2019
Nuclear physics usually involves high energies, as illustrated by experiments to master controlled nuclear fusion. One of the problems is how to overcome the strong electrical repulsion between atom ... more
EXO WORLDS
How planets may form after dust sticks together
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
Scientists may have figured out how dust particles can stick together to form planets, according to a Rutgers co-authored study that may also help to improve industrial processes. In homes, ad ... more
SATURN DAILY
How Enceladus got its stripes
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
Saturn's icy moon Enceladus is of great interest to scientists due to its subsurface ocean, making it a prime target for those searching for life elsewhere. New research led by Carnegie's Doug Hemin ... more
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
Atlanta GA (SPX) Dec 09, 2019
"They're out there," goes a saying about extraterrestrials. It would seem more likely to be true in light of a new study on planetary axis tilts. Astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Te ... more
OUTER PLANETS
The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 08, 2019
New Horizons is healthy and performing well as it flies ever onward, at nearly one million miles per day! This month we're collecting new data on the Kuiper Belt's charged particle and dust environm ... more


Signs of life: New field guide aids astronomers' search

ROBO SPACE
CIMON-2 is on its way to the ISS
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Dec 06, 2019
A new Crew Interactive MObile companioN (CIMON) is on its way the International Space Station (ISS). On 5 December 2019 at 18:29 CET (12:29 local time) the US SpaceX CRS-19 mission lifted off from t ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
Taiyuan, China (XNA) Dec 08, 2019
China sent six satellites into space from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern Shanxi Province at 4:52 p.m. Saturday (Beijing Time). They were launched by a Kuaizhou-1A (KZ-1A) rock ... more
ROBO SPACE
Self-driving microrobots
New York NY (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
Most synthetic materials, including those in battery electrodes, polymer membranes, and catalysts, degrade over time because they don't have internal repair mechanisms. If you could distribute auton ... more
ENERGY TECH
Proton-hydrogen collision model could impact fusion research
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
The motions of plasmas may be notoriously difficult to model, but they can be better understood by analysing what happens when protons are scattered by atoms of hydrogen. In itself, this property is ... more
ROBO SPACE
Insects' drag-based flight mechanism could improve tiny flying robots
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
Thrips are tiny insects 2 millimeters long, about as long as four human hairs are thick. Thrips are known for their unwelcome ability to devour garden plants and, lately, to inform the design of mic ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists have found out why photons flying from other galaxies do not reach the Earth
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Dec 05, 2019
An international group of scientists, including Andrey Savelyev, associate professor of the Institute of Physical and Mathematical Sciences and Information Technologies of the IKBFU, has improved a ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 11, 2019
Curiosity won't be NASA's only active Mars rover for much longer. Next summer, Mars 2020 will be headed for the Red Planet. While the newest rover borrows from Curiosity's design, they aren't twins: Built and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, each has its own role in the ongoing exploration of Mars and the search for ancient life. Here's a closer look at what s ... more
+ Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form
+ Solving fossil mystery could aid quest for ancient life on Mars
+ Global storms on Mars launch dust towers into the sky
+ Glaciers as landscape sculptors - the mesas of Deuteronilus Mensae
+ NASA updates Mars 2020 Mission Environmental Review
+ Human Missions to Mars
+ Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia


China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Dec 05, 2019
China's lunar rover Yutu-2 has driven 345.059 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration of the virgin territory. Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have ended their work for the 12th lunar day, and switched to dormant mode for the lunar night, the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said W ... more
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
+ NASA certifies SLS Rocket Laboratory to test flight software for Artemis I
The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 08, 2019
New Horizons is healthy and performing well as it flies ever onward, at nearly one million miles per day! This month we're collecting new data on the Kuiper Belt's charged particle and dust environment, and observing two distant Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) to learn about their surface properties, shapes and rotation periods, and to search for satellite systems. Much more is in store for thi ... more
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
+ Juice cast in gold
Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
Atlanta GA (SPX) Dec 09, 2019
"They're out there," goes a saying about extraterrestrials. It would seem more likely to be true in light of a new study on planetary axis tilts. Astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Technology modeled a theoretical twin of Earth into other star systems called binary systems because they have two stars. They concluded that 87% of exo-Earths one might find in binary systems should ha ... more
+ Hidden giant planet around tiny white dwarf star
+ Scientists figure out how accumulating dust particles become planets
+ How planets may form after dust sticks together
+ Signs of life: New field guide aids astronomers' search
+ Meteorite-loving microorganism
+ Astronomers propose a novel method of finding atmospheres on rocky worlds
+ Animal embryos evolved before animals
Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin rocket makes 12th test flight
Washington (AFP) Dec 11, 2019
Blue Origin, the space company owned by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, launched the 12th crewless test of its New Shepard rocket on Wednesday, pushing the first flights with passengers to 2020. The 60-foot-long (18-meter) suborbital rocket reached an altitude of 65 miles (105 kilometers), according to preliminary information, crossing the internationally recognized boundary of space known as the Ka ... more
+ SpaceX Dragon docks with International Space Station
+ NASA break SLS tank to test extreme limits
+ NASA says core stage of next Moon rocket now ready
+ SpaceX Dragon heads to ISS with science payload and general cargo
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes tests of subscale OpFires propulsion system
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Huntsville Site Set for Large Solid Rocket Motor Production
+ NASA will push exploration rocket test hardware beyond its limits


China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
Taiyuan, China (XNA) Dec 08, 2019
China sent six satellites into space from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern Shanxi Province at 4:52 p.m. Saturday (Beijing Time). They were launched by a Kuaizhou-1A (KZ-1A) rocket and have entered the planned orbit successfully. It was the second launch from the Taiyuan launch center in less than six hours after another KZ-1A rocket sent the Jilin-1 Gaofen 02B satellit ... more
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
OSIRIS-REx engineers pull off a daring rescue of asteroid mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
On Friday, Oct. 11, the OSIRIS-REx team should have been preparing to point their spacecraft cameras precisely over the asteroid Bennu to capture high-resolution images of a region known as Osprey. It is one of four sites scientists are considering from which the spacecraft can safely collect a sample in late 2020. But early that morning, the team learned that a telecommunications facility ... more
+ KinetX team helps in understanding particles ejected from the surface of Asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx mission explains Bennu's mysterious particle events
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx in the midst of site selection
+ TESS catches a natural comet outburst in unprecedented detail
+ Researcher calls on amateur astronomers to help with mission to prevent future asteroid impacts
+ Impact crater data analysis of Ryugu asteroid illuminates complicated geological history
+ Amateur astronomers: help choose asteroid flybys for Hera


Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 07, 2019
Members of the U.S. Air Force used the Advanced Test High Energy Asset, referred to as ATHENA, to shoot down a variety of drones in a Lockheed Martin demonstration of the technology. In the latest test of the ground-portable laser weapon system, Airmen engaged and shot down multiple fixed wing and rotary drones at a government test range in Fort Sill, Okla., Lockheed said on Thursday. / ... more
+ First anti-drone laser delivered to Air Force for year-long test deployment
+ Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
Germany in talks with Lockheed, MBDA for missile defense program
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 09, 2019
Germany is showing reluctance to approve a missile system developed by Lockheed Martin and MBDA Deutschland, a defense ministry report indicates. A joint proposal by the defense contractors for a high-profile missile system, known as TLVS, was submitted in June for a second time, but unclassified portions of a biannual assessment indicate that the German defense ministry has unspecified ... more
+ Israel and Czech Republic sign $125 mn missile defence deal
+ Turkey didn't buy Russian defence system 'to keep in box': FM
+ Pompeo: Turkey test of Russian defense system 'concerning'
+ Turkey tests Russian missile defences despite US threats
+ US Government designates Lockheed Martin's latest generation radar
+ Turkey says will use Russian S-400 defence system
+ Raytheon nabs $209.6M contract to upgrade parts on Aegis Weapon System


How Enceladus got its stripes
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
Saturn's icy moon Enceladus is of great interest to scientists due to its subsurface ocean, making it a prime target for those searching for life elsewhere. New research led by Carnegie's Doug Hemingway reveals the physics governing the fissures through which oceanwater erupts from the moon's icy surface, giving its south pole an unusual "tiger stripe" appearance. "First seen by the Cassin ... more
+ A study of Saturn's largest moon may offer insights for earth
+ The first global geologic map of Titan completed
+ Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
+ University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
+ Saturn most moon-rich planet in solar system after discovery of 20 new moons
+ Saturn surpasses Jupiter after the discovery of 20 new moons
+ New organic compounds found in Enceladus ice grains
SMART discovers breakthrough way to look at the surface of nanoparticles
Singapore (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
Researchers from SMART, MIT's research enterprise in Singapore, have made a groundbreaking discovery that allows scientists to 'look' at the surface density of dispersed nanoparticles. This revolutionary technique enables researchers to 'characterise' or understand the properties of nanoparticles without disturbing the nanoparticle, and also at a far lower cost and far quicker too. The new ... more
+ Visible light and nanoparticle catalysts produce desirable bioactive molecules
+ Flexible, wearable supercapacitors based on porous nanocarbon nanocomposites
+ Scientists create a nanomaterial that is both twisted and untwisted at the same time
+ Physicists create world's smallest engine
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines
+ DARPA Announces Microsystems Exploration Program


New instrument extends LIGO's reach
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 06, 2019
Just a year ago, the National Science Foundation-funded Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, or LIGO, was picking up whispers of gravitational waves every month or so. Now, a new addition to the system is enabling the instruments to detect these ripples in space-time nearly every week. Since the start of LIGO's third operating run in April, a new instrument known as a quant ... more
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
Weizmann physicists image electrons flowing like water
Rehovot, Israel (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
Physicists at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel have imaged electrons flowing viscously through a nanodevice, just like water flowing through a pipe. Long predicted but only now visualized for the first time, this curious new behavior for electrons has important implications for future electronic devices. From roaring waves to swirling whirlpools, the flow of a liquid can be extr ... more
+ Simple experiment explains magnetic resonance
+ Astronomers discover the heaviest black hole in the nearby universe
+ Ultracold chemistry transforms observing chemical reactions
+ Scientists spot black hole so huge it 'shouldn't even exist' in our galaxy
+ What Are Black Holes?
+ A new theory for how black holes and neutron stars shine bright
+ Black hole nurtures baby stars a million light-years away


CIMON-2 is on its way to the ISS
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Dec 06, 2019
A new Crew Interactive MObile companioN (CIMON) is on its way the International Space Station (ISS). On 5 December 2019 at 18:29 CET (12:29 local time) the US SpaceX CRS-19 mission lifted off from the spaceport at Cape Canaveral, Florida. On board was CIMON-2, an astronaut assistant developed and built in Germany that has been modified and equipped for new tasks. Like its predecessor, CIMON-2 wi ... more
+ Self-driving microrobots
+ Insects' drag-based flight mechanism could improve tiny flying robots
+ Helping machines perceive some laws of physics
+ UK online supermarket Ocado strikes AI deal in Japan
+ An astronaut controls a rover on Earth
+ Scientists help soldiers figure out what robots know
+ U.S. Army chooses FLIR's Kobra heavy robot vehicle
Safer navigation through enhanced predictive paths powered by UAV Navigation
San Sebastian, Spain (SPX) Dec 08, 2019
Predictive paths play a critical role in the overall performance of UAVs. After taking into account the challenges faced by industry professionals, UAV Navigation is all set to roll out upgrades to Visionair. As a cutting-edge flight control solution, Visionair has been the preferred solution, by some of the leading names in the industry. However, to address the increasing demands of the aeronau ... more
+ The UAS community created 'a new transport ecosystem' at Amsterdam Drone Week
+ Raytheon nabs $13.1M for third anti-drone laser system for testing
+ Developing a digital twin
+ UBC research highlights need to safeguard drones and robotic cars against cyber attacks
+ Polish firm's drones, from lifesaver to invisible model, take to the skies
+ Israel's drone industry becomes global force
+ FLIR introduces StormCaster Payload Family for its SkyRaider and SkyRanger UAVs
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