Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
December 19, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Europe's exoplanet hunter reaches orbit around Earth



Paris (AFP) Dec 18, 2019
Europe's CHEOPS planet-hunting space telescope left Earth on Wednesday and moved into orbit, a day after its lift-off was delayed by a technical rocket glitch during the final countdown. The telescope will measure the density, composition and size of planets beyond our Solar System - known as exoplanets. According to the European Space Agency (ESA), CHEOPS will observe bright stars that are already known to be orbited by planets. "Cheops is 710 kilometres (440 miles) away, exactly where we ... read more

MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 19, 2019
NASA's next Mars rover has passed its first driving test. A preliminary assessment of its activities on Dec. 17, 2019, found that the rover checked all the necessary boxes as it rolled forward and b ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A new paper in Science documents for the first time the global wind circulation patterns in the upper atmosphere of a planet, 120 to 300 kilometers above the surface. The findings are based on local ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
Xichang (XNA) Dec 19, 2019
The Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province will host around 20 launch missions in 2020, including two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), accor ... more
MARSDAILY
Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Joanna Clark has been interested in geology ever since she was a child. Today, the University of Houston doctoral student is turning that curiosity into a career and getting noticed by NASA, which a ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Astrophysics and AI may offer key to early dementia diagnosis
Sussex UK (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Crucial early diagnosis of dementia in general practice could improve thanks to a computer model designed in a collaboration between Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS) and astrophysicists at ... more
EXO WORLDS
NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
Abu Dhabi UAE (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets, planets that orbit stars outside the solar system, has been one of the most significant developments in modern astronomy. Several exoplanets lie in the "habi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
Leeds UK (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The existence of habitable alien worlds has been a mainstay of popular culture for more than a century. In the 19th century, astronomers believed that Martians might be using canal-based transport l ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
Paris (ESA) Dec 16, 2019
ESA's Mars Express has captured detailed views of the small, scarred and irregularly shaped moon Phobos from different angles during a unique flyby. Mars has two moons: Phobos and the smaller ... more
IRON AND ICE
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scie ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Insects' drag-based flight mechanism could improve tiny flying robots
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
Thrips are tiny insects 2 millimeters long, about as long as four human hairs are thick. Thrips are known for their unwelcome ability to devour garden plants and, lately, to inform the design of mic ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Daylight saving time does not misalign human cycles
Seville, Spain (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Professor Jose Maria Martin-Olalla, from the University of Seville, has published a new report where the impact of seasonal clock-changing in daily life is analyzed from time use surveys in United S ... more
EXO WORLDS
Europe's exoplanet hunter blasts off from Earth
Paris (AFP) Dec 18, 2019
Europe's CHEOPS planet-hunting satellite left Earth on Wednesday a day after its lift-off was delayed by a technical rocket glitch during the final countdown. ... more
EXO WORLDS
CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Dec 17, 2019
On 17 December 2019 at 05:54 local time (09:54 CET), the European Space Agency (ESA) CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) space telescope is scheduled to lift off from Europe's spaceport in ... more
EXO WORLDS
Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A project lead by an international team of researchers use publicly available data with images of the sky dating as far back as to the 1950s to try to detect and analyse objects that have disappeare ... more


City College leads new photonics breakthrough

OUTER PLANETS
NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was ... more
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MARSDAILY
Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
Denver CO (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
The capsule-shaped aeroshell that will protect NASA's Mars 2020 rover was delivered to NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Florida. yesterday. Built by Lockheed Martin [NYSE: LMT], the aeroshell will encap ... more
MOON DAILY
Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Rus ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form
London, UK (The Conversation) Dec 11, 2019
Some landslides on Mars seem to defy an important law of physics. "Long, runout landslides" are formed by huge volumes of rock and soil moving downslope, largely due to the force of gravity. But the ... more
MARSDAILY
Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 11, 2019
Curiosity won't be NASA's only active Mars rover for much longer. Next summer, Mars 2020 will be headed for the Red Planet. While the newest rover borrows from Curiosity's design, they aren't twins: ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
After a year scoping out asteroid Bennu's boulder-scattered surface, the team leading NASA's first asteroid sample return mission has officially selected a sample collection site. The Origins, ... more
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Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Joanna Clark has been interested in geology ever since she was a child. Today, the University of Houston doctoral student is turning that curiosity into a career and getting noticed by NASA, which awarded her a $285,000 grant to develop a technique that could one day be used to better understand past climate conditions on Mars. "We hope to have samples from Mars one day and when we do, we ... more
+ Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
+ MAVEN maps winds in upper atmosphere of Mars that mirror the terrain below and gives clues to climate
+ Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form


Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Russian astronauts won't be able to take part in the country's lunar mission aboard the Oryol space ship due to restrictions on the total weight of cargo the spacecraft will deliver to our planet's natur ... more
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for ... more
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
Abu Dhabi UAE (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets, planets that orbit stars outside the solar system, has been one of the most significant developments in modern astronomy. Several exoplanets lie in the "habitable zones" of stars, where planets are thought to be able to maintain liquid water on their surface, and have the potential to host life. However, an exoplanet that is too close to its host star is ... more
+ Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter reaches orbit around Earth
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter blasts off from Earth
+ CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
+ Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
+ OU research group confirm planet-mass objects in extragalactic systems
+ Water common yet scarce in exoplanets
PR GMV's avionics system will be integrated into the MIURA 1 of PLD Space
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
After a long field-testing campaign the GMV -developed avionics system for PLD Spaces' MIURA 1 launch vehicle has successfully passed its Qualification Acceptance Review (QAR), clearing it for fitting in this suborbital launch vehicle, one of the essential prelaunch conditions. Since 2017 GMV has been working on the design, development and qualification of a complete avionics system for th ... more
+ Arianespace's last mission of the year a complete success
+ Equipment installation for Angara Launch Pad at Russia's Vostochny to start Sunday
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne selected to provide solid rocket motor for Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon
+ SpaceX launches JCSAT 18 Kacific 1 communication satellite
+ Scaling up for the next generation of rocket technology Down Under
+ Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin rocket makes 12th test flight
+ NASA gears up to test fire new SLS moon rocket in Mississippi


China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
Xichang (XNA) Dec 19, 2019
The Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province will host around 20 launch missions in 2020, including two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), according to an official from the center. Wang Zemin, deputy director of the launch center, made the remarks after China successfully sent two BDS satellites into space from Xichang on Monday. ... more
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scientist in NRL's Space Science Division, discussed the results from the camera called Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) on Dec. 11 during a NASA press conference. WISPR enabled researchers ... more
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
+ Looking Toward Work on NASA's Potential Asteroid-Hunting Space Telescope
+ OSIRIS-REx engineers pull off a daring rescue of asteroid mission
+ KinetX team helps in understanding particles ejected from the surface of Asteroid Bennu


Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 07, 2019
Members of the U.S. Air Force used the Advanced Test High Energy Asset, referred to as ATHENA, to shoot down a variety of drones in a Lockheed Martin demonstration of the technology. In the latest test of the ground-portable laser weapon system, Airmen engaged and shot down multiple fixed wing and rotary drones at a government test range in Fort Sill, Okla., Lockheed said on Thursday. / ... more
+ First anti-drone laser delivered to Air Force for year-long test deployment
+ Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
+ France to develop anti-satellite laser weapons: minister
+ United Kingdom enters laser weapons race
+ The Future of Directed Energy: Insights from the U.S. Army and Air Force
Moscow lifts veil on missile attack warning system
Moscow (AFP) Dec 18, 2019
Russia on Wednesday lifted the veil on its tightly guarded space-based missile warning system, ahead of a vote in the US Congress on President Donald Trump's plan to create a new space force. The new system, named Kupol or dome, is designed to detect launches of ballistic missiles and track them to their landing site, according to documents presented by the general staff to military attaches ... more
+ Germany in talks with Lockheed, MBDA for missile defense program
+ Israel and Czech Republic sign $125 mn missile defence deal
+ Turkey didn't buy Russian defence system 'to keep in box': FM
+ Pompeo: Turkey test of Russian defense system 'concerning'
+ Turkey tests Russian missile defences despite US threats
+ US Government designates Lockheed Martin's latest generation radar
+ Turkey says will use Russian S-400 defence system


How Enceladus got its stripes
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
Saturn's icy moon Enceladus is of great interest to scientists due to its subsurface ocean, making it a prime target for those searching for life elsewhere. New research led by Carnegie's Doug Hemingway reveals the physics governing the fissures through which oceanwater erupts from the moon's icy surface, giving its south pole an unusual "tiger stripe" appearance. "First seen by the Cassin ... more
+ A study of Saturn's largest moon may offer insights for earth
+ The first global geologic map of Titan completed
+ Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
+ University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
+ Saturn most moon-rich planet in solar system after discovery of 20 new moons
+ Saturn surpasses Jupiter after the discovery of 20 new moons
+ New organic compounds found in Enceladus ice grains
Nanoscience breakthrough: Probing particles smaller than a billionth of a meter
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) developed a new methodology that allows researchers to assess the chemical composition and structure of metallic particles with a diameter of only 0.5 to 2 nm. This breakthrough in analytical techniques will enable the development and application of minuscule materials in the fields of electronics, biomedicine, chemistry, and more. T ... more
+ Creating a nanoscale on-off switch for heat
+ SMART discovers breakthrough way to look at the surface of nanoparticles
+ Visible light and nanoparticle catalysts produce desirable bioactive molecules
+ Flexible, wearable supercapacitors based on porous nanocarbon nanocomposites
+ Scientists create a nanomaterial that is both twisted and untwisted at the same time
+ Physicists create world's smallest engine
+ DNA origami joins forces with molecular motors to build nanoscale machines


Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
Jerusalem (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
It's been nearly 350 years since Sir Isaac Newton outlined the laws of motion, claiming "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." These laws laid the foundation to understand our solar system and, more broadly, to understand the relationship between a body of mass and the forces that act upon it. However, Newton's groundbreaking work also created a pickle that has baffled scie ... more
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
By tracking the motions of cold atom clouds, astronomers can learn much about the physical processes which play out in the depths of space. To make these measurements, researchers currently use instruments named 'cold atom inertial sensors' which, so far, have largely been operated inside the lab. In new work published in EPJ D, a team of physicists at Muquans and LNE-SYRTE (the French nat ... more
+ A warm Space Station welcome for cool new hardware
+ Daylight saving time does not misalign human cycles
+ Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
+ Get ready for a new periodic table
+ Heat energy leaps through empty space, thanks to quantum weirdness
+ Weizmann physicists image electrons flowing like water
+ Simple experiment explains magnetic resonance


Insects' drag-based flight mechanism could improve tiny flying robots
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
Thrips are tiny insects 2 millimeters long, about as long as four human hairs are thick. Thrips are known for their unwelcome ability to devour garden plants and, lately, to inform the design of microrobotics. Unlike larger insects, birds, and airplanes, thrips don't rely on lift in order to fly. Instead, the tiny insects rely on a drag-based flight mechanism, keeping themselves afloat in ... more
+ Researchers call for harnessing, regulation of AI
+ Self-driving microrobots
+ CIMON-2 is on its way to the ISS
+ Helping machines perceive some laws of physics
+ UK online supermarket Ocado strikes AI deal in Japan
+ An astronaut controls a rover on Earth
+ Scientists help soldiers figure out what robots know
Lockheed Martin and Canadian UAVs to improve unmanned beyond visual line of sight operations
Calgary, Canada (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
The ability to fly unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) beyond the visual line of sight (BVLOS) significantly improves their effectiveness and potential. The increased range of BVLOS operations requires real-time airspace situational awareness for the UAV pilot and support crew to ensure safe, repeatable operations. Canadian UAVs and Lockheed Martin Canada CDL Systems have signed a memorandum o ... more
+ AFRL completes two and a half-day ultra leap
+ Safer navigation through enhanced predictive paths powered by UAV Navigation
+ Citadel Defense collaborates with US Govt to deploy safe, trusted and reliable counter drone solutions
+ The UAS community created 'a new transport ecosystem' at Amsterdam Drone Week
+ Raytheon nabs $13.1M for third anti-drone laser system for testing
+ Developing a digital twin
+ UBC research highlights need to safeguard drones and robotic cars against cyber attacks
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