Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
January 19, 2020
MARSDAILY
Martian water could disappear faster than expected



Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: sunlight and chemistry disassociate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen atoms that the weak gravity of Mars cannot prevent from escaping into space. An international research team,1 led partly by CNRS researcher Franck Montmessin, has just revealed that water vapour is accumulating in large quantit ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 15, 2020
Using the combined powers of ALMA, a powerful observatory, and Rosetta, the European Space Agency's comet-studying probe, scientists have for the first time observed the precise cosmic origins of phosphorus, an element essential to life. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have det ... more
SATURN DAILY
Huygens landing spin mystery solved
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2020
Fifteen years ago today, ESA's Huygens probe made history when it descended to the surface of Saturn's moon Titan and became the first probe to successfully land on another world in the outer Solar ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the jo ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Anatomy of a Rover: The Mechanics of a Winning Student Vehicle Design
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
NASA's Human Exploration Rover Challenge isn't for the faint of heart. The critical thinking that goes into designing rovers and the hours spent building them require dedication from teams of studen ... more
MARSDAILY
Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
These images show clouds of dust over our planetary neighbour's northern polar ice cap. They were acquired by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC), which is operated by the German Aerospace Cent ... more
ROBO SPACE
Can sea star movement inspire better robots?
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Have you ever seen a sea star move? To many of us, sea star seem motionless, like a rock on the ocean's floor, but in actuality, they have hundreds of tube feet attached to their underbelly. These f ... more
MOON DAILY
Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfec ... more
SATURN DAILY
Final images from Cassini spacecraft
Lancaster UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Researchers are busy analysing some of the final data sent back from the Cassini spacecraft which has been in orbit around Saturn for more than 13 years until the end of its mission in September 201 ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A "cold Neptune" and two potentially habitable worlds are part of a cache of five newly discovered exoplanets and eight exoplanet candidates found orbiting nearby red dwarf stars, which are reported ... more
TECH SPACE
Russian spy satellite has broken up in space says harvard astronomer
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 14, 2020
Russia launched the Kosmos-2491 military satellite into orbit in 2013, with few details made available regarding its capabilities and mission, leading to speculation about its true purpose. Ru ... more
ROBO SPACE
Team builds the first living robots
Burlington VT (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A book is made of wood. But it is not a tree. The dead cells have been repurposed to serve another need. Now a team of scientists has repurposed living cells - scraped from frog embryos - and ... more
MARSDAILY
Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Joanna Clark has been interested in geology ever since she was a child. Today, the University of Houston doctoral student is turning that curiosity into a career and getting noticed by NASA, which a ... more
MARSDAILY
Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
Paris (ESA) Jan 14, 2020
ESA's Mars Express has captured beautiful images of the icy cap sitting at Mars' north pole, complete with bright swathes of ice, dark troughs and depressions, and signs of strong winds and stormy a ... more


NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name

MOON DAILY
New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
An engineering model of the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER, is tested in the Simulated Lunar Operations Laboratory at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Thousands of planets orbiting stars other than our own - known as extrasolar planets, or exoplanets - have been detected and cataloged over the last 30 years. A new effort will set the stage for the ... more
ROBO SPACE
Raytheon tapped for self-evaluating machine learning system
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 13, 2020
Raytheon Co. announced on Monday it has begun work on a machine-learning technology allowing machines to teach machines through artificial intelligence use. ... more
MARSDAILY
LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
One last time on Earth it has been turned on in France in December 2019. The next time the MOMA laser developed by the Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH) is going into operation will be on Mars. The ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 10, 2020
All kinds of geological formations on Mars, alluvial fans, dry lake beds and eroded river valleys, suggest the Red Planet once hosted an abundance of water. Today, the water is mostly gone. What's left is largely locked up in the planet's polar ice caps. ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
NASA's Lucy mission team is seeing double after discovering that Eurybates, the asteroid the spacecraft has targeted for flyby in 2027, has a small satellite. This "bonus" science exploration opport ... more
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Martian water could disappear faster than expected
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: sunlight and chemistry disassociate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen atoms that the weak gravity of Mars cannot prevent from escaping into space. An international research team,1 led par ... more
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
+ Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions


Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfect project for school teachers of pupils between 8 and 12 years old, Mission X is also ideal for educators who run science clubs, youth and community groups, after-school clubs and home educators. ... more
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the journey of phosphorus from star-forming regions to comets using the combined powers of ALMA and the European Space Agency's probe Rosetta. Their research shows, for the first time, where molecules conta ... more
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
X-60A program conducts integrated vehicle propulsion system verification test
Wright-Patterson AFB OH (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory's X-60A program recently achieved a key developmental milestone with the completion of integrated vehicle propulsion system verification ground testing. The X-60A is an air-launched rocket designed for hypersonic flight research. It is being developed by Generation Orbit Launch Services under an AFRL Small Business Innovation Research contract. The g ... more
+ NASA rings in busy new year in Florida to prepare for Artemis Missions
+ Spinlaunch receives additional $35M from investors
+ SpaceX sucessfully tests Crew Dragon emergency abort system
+ First Spacebus Neo satellite launched
+ DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract
+ Operational Fires Program Advances to Phase 3, Targets System Development and Integration
+ SpaceX, NASA gear up for in-flight abort demonstration


China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have determined not only what the fireball was, but also where it came from. "We uncovered the fireball's true identity," says Toshihiro Kasuga, paper author and visiting scientist at the National Astro ... more
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide


AFRL engineer leaves a legacy called HADES
Kirtland NM (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory has developed a unique directed energy weapon demonstrator called the High-power Adaptive Directed Energy System, or HADES, that completed field testing in 2019."HADES technology was designed with the warfighter in mind," said the AFRL program manager Dan Marker. "The system works by combining a large number of high power fiber lasers in a fashion that corrects ... more
+ Israel hails 'breakthrough' towards laser air defence system
+ China's air force seeks aircraft-mounted laser weapon
+ Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
+ First anti-drone laser delivered to Air Force for year-long test deployment
+ Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
Lockheed nabs $114M deal to deliver Patriot missiles to UAE
Washington (UPI) Dec 31, 2019
Lockheed Martin has received a $114 million contract to accelerate delivery of Patriot Advanced Capability-3 missiles to United Arab Emirates through the Foreign Military Sales program, according to the Department of Defense. The Phased Array Tracking to Intercept of Target, or Patriot, missile program is an air-defense guided missile system with long-range, medium-to-high-altitude and ... more
+ Syrian defences fire on 'hostile missiles' from Israel: state media
+ Moscow lifts veil on missile attack warning system
+ Germany in talks with Lockheed, MBDA for missile defense program
+ Israel and Czech Republic sign $125 mn missile defence deal
+ Turkey didn't buy Russian defence system 'to keep in box': FM
+ Pompeo: Turkey test of Russian defense system 'concerning'
+ Turkey tests Russian missile defences despite US threats


Final images from Cassini spacecraft
Lancaster UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Researchers are busy analysing some of the final data sent back from the Cassini spacecraft which has been in orbit around Saturn for more than 13 years until the end of its mission in September 2017. For the last leg of its journey, Cassini was put on a particularly daring orbit passing between Saturn and its rings which brought it closer to Saturn than ever before. This allowed scientist ... more
+ Huygens landing spin mystery solved
+ How Enceladus got its stripes
+ A study of Saturn's largest moon may offer insights for earth
+ The first global geologic map of Titan completed
+ Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
+ University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
+ Saturn most moon-rich planet in solar system after discovery of 20 new moons
Nanobubbles in nanodroplets
Freiburg, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A team headed by Professor Frank Stienkemeier at Freiburg's Institute of Physics and Dr. Marcel Mudrich, professor at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, has observed the ultrafast reaction of nanodroplets of helium after excitation with extreme ultraviolet radiation (XUV) using a free-electron laser in real time. The researchers have published their findings in the latest issue of Nature Commu ... more
+ New production method for carbon nanotubes gets green light
+ A quantum breakthrough brings a technique from astronomy to the nano-scale
+ Creating a nanoscale on-off switch for heat
+ Nanoscience breakthrough: Probing particles smaller than a billionth of a meter
+ SMART discovers breakthrough way to look at the surface of nanoparticles
+ Visible light and nanoparticle catalysts produce desirable bioactive molecules
+ Flexible, wearable supercapacitors based on porous nanocarbon nanocomposites


ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A new study by a group of researchers at the University of Birmingham has found that collisions of supermassive black holes may be simultaneously observable in both gravitational waves and X-rays at the beginning of the next decade. The European Space Agency (ESA) has recently announced that its two major space observatories of the 2030s will have their launches timed for simultaneous use. ... more
+ Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
+ Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
+ Indeterminist physics for an open world
+ Scientists transform a BBQ lighter into a high-tech lab device
+ Light elements add weighty burden to crisis in cosmology
+ Cosmic magnifying glasses yield independent measure of universe's expansion


Can sea star movement inspire better robots?
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Have you ever seen a sea star move? To many of us, sea star seem motionless, like a rock on the ocean's floor, but in actuality, they have hundreds of tube feet attached to their underbelly. These feet stretch and contract to attach to rough terrain, hold on to prey and, of course, move. Any one tube foot on a sea star can act autonomously in responding to stimuli, but coupled together, th ... more
+ Anatomy of a Rover: The Mechanics of a Winning Student Vehicle Design
+ Team builds the first living robots
+ Raytheon tapped for self-evaluating machine learning system
+ Robo-crib highlights infant safety at technology show
+ Scientists develop gentle, microscopic hands to study tiny, soft materials
+ 2020 FIRST Robotics Kickoff Event Returns to Rocket City Jan. 4
+ AI-powered avatar at tech show touted as 'artificial human'
As Iran missiles battered Iraq base, US lost eyes in sky
Ain Al-Asad Air Base, Iraq (AFP) Jan 15, 2020
Moments after volleys of Iranian missiles began to batter Iraq's Ain al-Asad airbase, US soldiers at the desert facility lost contact with their ultra-powerful - and expensive - eyes in the sky. At the time the attack was launched at 1:35 am on January 8, the US army was flying seven unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) over Iraq to monitor bases where US-led coalition forces are deployed. ... more
+ Moths' flight data helps drones navigate complex environments
+ F-16 shoots down drone at Eglin AFB in cruise missile defense test
+ Lockheed Martin and Canadian UAVs to improve unmanned beyond visual line of sight operations
+ Inmarsat Government bulk orders airborne satcom terminals from Orbit CS
+ US proposes remote ID requirement for drones
+ French military kills 33 terrorists in Mali in its first drone strike
+ France deploys armed drones in Sahel anti-jihadist fight
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