Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
January 23, 2020
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater high in asteroid Bennu's northern hemisphere. To perform the pass, the spacecraft left its 0.75-mile (1.2-km) safe home orbit and flew an almost 11-hour transit over the asteroid, aiming its science instruments towa ... read more

EXO WORLDS
First building blocks of life on Earth was a big mess
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
When the Earth was born, it was a mess. Meteors and lightning storms likely bombarded the planet's surface where nothing except lifeless chemicals could survive. How life formed in this chemical may ... more
MARSDAILY
To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
Inspired by the desire to improve life on Earth and to settle on Mars in future, the team of Interstellar Lab has combined architecture, engineering, product design and science to create closed-loop ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
Beijing (XNA) Jan 23, 2020
Space-tracking ship Yuanwang 3 and Yuanwang 7 returned to the port of the China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Controlling Department after completing three monitoring missions, the Science and Tec ... more
MARSDAILY
Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
Academics believe a Martian moon base would be considerably cheaper to build than a base on the planet itself, while providing for the real-time control of robots stationed on Mars' surface. A ... more
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SATURN DAILY
New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute team developed a new geochemical model that reveals that carbon dioxide (CO2) from within Enceladus, an ocean-harboring moon of Saturn, may be controlled by chemical r ... more
EXO WORLDS
How the solar system got its 'Great Divide', and why it matters for life on Earth
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Scientists from Japan and the USA have finally scaled the solar system's equivalent of the Rocky Mountain range. In a study published recently in Nature Astronomy, the researchers unveil the p ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Preston UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
New astronomy research from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) suggests giant planets could form around small stars much faster than previously thought. As published in Astronomy and ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rai ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
Presently, Earth is the only known location where life exists in the Universe. This year the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to three astronomers who proved, almost 20 years ago, that planets are ... more
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MARSDAILY
Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 22, 2020
Members of the public have an opportunity to vote for their favorite name for NASA's next Mars rover. The nine candidate names were made possible by the "Name the Rover" essay contest, which invited ... more
MOON DAILY
ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. ... more
MARSDAILY
Martian water could disappear faster than expected
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: ... more
MARSDAILY
Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Science fiction often imagines our future on Mars and other planets as run by machines, with metallic cities and flying cars rising above dunes of red sand. But the reality may be even stranger - an ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 15, 2020
Using the combined powers of ALMA, a powerful observatory, and Rosetta, the European Space Agency's comet-studying probe, scientists have for the first time observed the precise cosmic origins of phosphorus, an element essential to life. ... more


Anatomy of a Rover: The Mechanics of a Winning Student Vehicle Design

MARSDAILY
Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Joanna Clark has been interested in geology ever since she was a child. Today, the University of Houston doctoral student is turning that curiosity into a career and getting noticed by NASA, which a ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have det ... more
SATURN DAILY
Huygens landing spin mystery solved
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2020
Fifteen years ago today, ESA's Huygens probe made history when it descended to the surface of Saturn's moon Titan and became the first probe to successfully land on another world in the outer Solar ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the jo ... more
MOON DAILY
Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfec ... more
SATURN DAILY
Final images from Cassini spacecraft
Lancaster UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Researchers are busy analysing some of the final data sent back from the Cassini spacecraft which has been in orbit around Saturn for more than 13 years until the end of its mission in September 201 ... more
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Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 22, 2020
Members of the public have an opportunity to vote for their favorite name for NASA's next Mars rover. The nine candidate names were made possible by the "Name the Rover" essay contest, which invited students in kindergarten through 12th grade from across the United States to come up with a fitting name for NASA's Mars 2020 rover (https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020) and write a short essay about it. ... more
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name


ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. "Having our own facility allows us to focus on oxygen production, measuring it with a mass spectrometer as it is extracted from the regolith simulant," Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow, whos ... more
+ Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Preston UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
New astronomy research from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) suggests giant planets could form around small stars much faster than previously thought. As published in Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal, Dr Anthony Mercer and Dr Dimitris Stamatellos' new planet formation research challenges our understanding of planet formation. Red dwarfs, the most common type of stars in ... more
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide', and why it matters for life on Earth
+ First building blocks of life on Earth was a big mess
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract
Orlando FL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) a $31.9 million contract for the Operational Fires (OpFires) Phase 3 Weapon System Integration program. OpFires seeks to develop and demonstrate an innovative ground-launched system to enable a hypersonic boost glide missile system to penetrate modern enemy air defenses and rapidly engage time-sensitive tar ... more
+ Exquadrum-Dynetics team test full-scale OpFires rocket
+ NASA, SpaceX complete final major flight test of crew spacecraft
+ Operational Fires Program Advances to Phase 3, Targets System Development and Integration
+ Russia to supply US with six RD-180 rocket engines this year
+ EU announces funding for Ariane 6 and other space-tech
+ Gremlins program completes first flight test for X-61A vehicle
+ X-60A program conducts integrated vehicle propulsion system verification test


China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rail transport, the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) announced Monday. The core module will take part in joint rehearsals with the Long March-5B carrier rocket at the Wenchang Space La ... more
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater high in asteroid Bennu's northern hemisphere. To perform the pass, the spacecraft left its 0.75-mile (1.2 ... more
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite


AFRL engineer leaves a legacy called HADES
Kirtland NM (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory has developed a unique directed energy weapon demonstrator called the High-power Adaptive Directed Energy System, or HADES, that completed field testing in 2019."HADES technology was designed with the warfighter in mind," said the AFRL program manager Dan Marker. "The system works by combining a large number of high power fiber lasers in a fashion that corrects ... more
+ Israel hails 'breakthrough' towards laser air defence system
+ China's air force seeks aircraft-mounted laser weapon
+ Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
+ First anti-drone laser delivered to Air Force for year-long test deployment
+ Rheinmetall, MBDA start work on ship-mounted laser for German navy
+ Raytheon to produce drone-killing lasers for Air Force testing
+ US Air Force seeks wargame simulators for battles with laser weapons
'Over in under a minute': commander divulges how quickly moscow's defences can thwart missile attack
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
The Russian capital's air and missile defence system is one of the most sophisticated in the world, and includes a dense layer of anti-aircraft missile launchers, interceptor systems, and a unique tetrahedral truncated pyramid radio-radar station so powerful it can detect space debris. In the event of an enemy attack, Moscow's air defences would intercept and destroy enemy missile targets ... more
+ Lockheed nabs $114M deal to deliver Patriot missiles to UAE
+ Syrian defences fire on 'hostile missiles' from Israel: state media
+ Moscow lifts veil on missile attack warning system
+ Germany in talks with Lockheed, MBDA for missile defense program
+ Israel and Czech Republic sign $125 mn missile defence deal
+ Turkey didn't buy Russian defence system 'to keep in box': FM
+ Pompeo: Turkey test of Russian defense system 'concerning'


New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute team developed a new geochemical model that reveals that carbon dioxide (CO2) from within Enceladus, an ocean-harboring moon of Saturn, may be controlled by chemical reactions at its seafloor. Studying the plume of gases and frozen sea spray released through cracks in the moon's icy surface suggests an interior more complex than previously thought. "By unders ... more
+ Huygens landing spin mystery solved
+ Final images from Cassini spacecraft
+ How Enceladus got its stripes
+ A study of Saturn's largest moon may offer insights for earth
+ The first global geologic map of Titan completed
+ Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
+ University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
Nanobubbles in nanodroplets
Freiburg, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A team headed by Professor Frank Stienkemeier at Freiburg's Institute of Physics and Dr. Marcel Mudrich, professor at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, has observed the ultrafast reaction of nanodroplets of helium after excitation with extreme ultraviolet radiation (XUV) using a free-electron laser in real time. The researchers have published their findings in the latest issue of Nature Commu ... more
+ New production method for carbon nanotubes gets green light
+ A quantum breakthrough brings a technique from astronomy to the nano-scale
+ Creating a nanoscale on-off switch for heat
+ Nanoscience breakthrough: Probing particles smaller than a billionth of a meter
+ SMART discovers breakthrough way to look at the surface of nanoparticles
+ Visible light and nanoparticle catalysts produce desirable bioactive molecules
+ Flexible, wearable supercapacitors based on porous nanocarbon nanocomposites


ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
Astrophysicist finds massive black holes wandering around dwarf galaxies
Bozeman MT (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
A new search led by Montana State University has revealed more than a dozen massive black holes in dwarf galaxies that were previously considered too small to host them, and surprised scientists with their location within the galaxies. The study, headed by MSU astrophysicist Amy Reines, searched 111 dwarf galaxies within a billion light years of Earth using the National Science Foundation' ... more
+ XMM-Newton maps black hole surroundings
+ Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
+ Borexino experiment releases new data on geoneutrinos
+ X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
+ Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
+ Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate


Anatomy of a Rover: The Mechanics of a Winning Student Vehicle Design
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
NASA's Human Exploration Rover Challenge isn't for the faint of heart. The critical thinking that goes into designing rovers and the hours spent building them require dedication from teams of students from high schools, colleges and universities around the world. The 26th annual challenge, managed by the Office of STEM Engagement at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabam ... more
+ Team builds the first living robots
+ Can sea star movement inspire better robots?
+ Raytheon tapped for self-evaluating machine learning system
+ Robo-crib highlights infant safety at technology show
+ Scientists develop gentle, microscopic hands to study tiny, soft materials
+ 2020 FIRST Robotics Kickoff Event Returns to Rocket City Jan. 4
+ AI-powered avatar at tech show touted as 'artificial human'
Trump details Soleimani's end in UAV attack
Washington (AFP) Jan 18, 2020
Cameras "miles in the sky", a countdown and then "boom": US President Donald Trump has recounted the final moments of Iran's powerful General Qasem Soleimani in an American drone strike. Trump delivered the account Friday night to Republican Party donors gathered at his Florida residence Mar-a-Lago for a fundraising dinner, US media said. CNN on Saturday broadcast an audio recording in w ... more
+ As Iran missiles battered Iraq base, US lost eyes in sky
+ Moths' flight data helps drones navigate complex environments
+ F-16 shoots down drone at Eglin AFB in cruise missile defense test
+ Lockheed Martin and Canadian UAVs to improve unmanned beyond visual line of sight operations
+ Inmarsat Government bulk orders airborne satcom terminals from Orbit CS
+ US proposes remote ID requirement for drones
+ French military kills 33 terrorists in Mali in its first drone strike
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