Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
February 26, 2020
MOON DAILY
NASA CubeSats play big role in lunar exploration



Washington DC (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
They might be small, but they're also mighty. Very small and innovative spacecraft called CubeSats are poised to play a role in NASA's Artemis program, which will return humans to the Moon by 2024. Advancements in consumer electronics and miniaturized sensors enable small spacecraft to be powerful tools for space exploration. "A number of things have coalesced to create what is termed the SmallSat and CubeSat revolution," says Christopher Baker, Small Spacecraft Technology program executive ... read more

MOON DAILY
NASA asks Commercial Moon Delivery Partners to fly rover to search for water ice
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
NASA is asking its 14 Commercial Lunar Payload Services companies to bid on flying VIPER to the Moon by 2023. VIPER, or Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, is a golf-cart sized mobile r ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
An ultraviolet spectrograph (UVS) designed and built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) is the first scientific instrument to be delivered for integration onto the European Space Agency's Jupite ... more
ROBO SPACE
Pentagon adopts ethics for artificial intelligence use
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 24, 2020
The Defense Department announced adoption of ethical principles for use of artificial intelligence on Monday. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
How scientists will track astronauts' mental performance on mars missions
Victoria, Canada (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
A journey to Mars is not going to be easy and there are a number of problems that need to be solved before we go. One interesting problem is how do we monitor the astronauts themselves. Of course, i ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Five millimeter diameter motor is powered directly with light
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
Researchers at the Faculty of Physics at the University of Warsaw, with colleagues from Poland and China used liquid crystal elastomer technology to demonstrate a rotary micromotor powered with ligh ... more
TECH SPACE
Exotrail Secures Contract with AAC Clyde Space to equip their customers' spacecrafts
Paris, France (SPX) Feb 20, 2020
Exotrail, a French company dedicated to providing innovative on-orbit transportation solutions for the small satellite market have signed a contract with AAC Clyde Space, Europe's leading nanosatell ... more
MARSDAILY
Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Mars is a seismically active planet - quakes occur several times a day. Although they are not particularly strong, they are easily measurable during the quiet evening hours. This is one of many resu ... more
MARSDAILY
The seismicity of Mars
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
On 26 November 2018, the NASA InSight lander successfully set down on Mars in the Elysium Planitia region. Seventy Martian days later, the mission's seismometer SEIS began recording the planet's vib ... more
MARSDAILY
Magnetic field at Martian surface ten times stronger than expected
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
New data gleaned from the magnetic sensor aboard NASA's InSight spacecraft is offering an unprecedented close-up of magnetic fields on Mars. In a study published in Nature Geoscience, scientis ... more
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MARSDAILY
A Year of Surprising Science From NASA's InSight Mars Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 25, 2020
A new understanding of Mars is beginning to emerge, thanks to the first year of NASA's InSight lander mission. Findings described in a set of six papers published this week reveal a planet alive wit ... more
MARSDAILY
First direct seismic measurements of mars reveal a geologically active planet
College Park MD (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
The first reports of seismic activity and ground vibrations on Mars are in. The red planet has a moderate level of seismic activity, intermediate between Earth and the Moon. An international t ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars InSight Lander to push on top of the 'Mole'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 24, 2020
After nearly a year of trying to dig into the Martian surface, the heat probe belonging to NASA's InSight lander is about to get a push. The mission team plans to command the scoop on InSight's robo ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA adds return sample scientists to Mars 2020 leadership team
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 21, 2020
In the fall of 2019, the Mars 2020 rover team welcomed ten members to serve as Returned Sample Science Participating Scientists. Scheduled to launch in July 2020 as NASA's next step in exploration o ... more
EXO WORLDS
Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
A signal originally detected by the Kepler spacecraft has been validated as an exoplanet using the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), an astronomical spectrograph built by a Penn State team and rec ... more


Journey to the center of Mars

EXO WORLDS
Planet on edge of destruction in 18-hour year frenzy
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Astronomers from the University of Warwick have observed an exoplanet orbiting a star in just over 18 hours, the shortest orbital period ever observed for a planet of its type. It means that a ... more
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MOON DAILY
Vice President, Administrator visit NASA Langley for Artemis Update
Hampton VA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Vice President Mike Pence, chair of the National Space Council, and NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine got a glimpse Wednesday into how NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia is at the ... more
ROBO SPACE
Pentagon adopts 'ethical principles' for artificial intelligence use
Washington (AFP) Feb 24, 2020
The Pentagon announced Monday it has adopted "ethical principles" for the use of artificial intelligence by the armed forces, a measure aimed at convincing US tech giants to collaborate with the military. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
Beijing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
The maiden flight of the Long March-5B rocket carrying a trial version of China's new-generation manned spaceship is expected to take place in April, indicating the imminent start of construction of ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Magnet-controlled bioelectronic implant could relieve pain
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
A team of Rice University engineers has introduced the first neural implant that can be both programmed and charged remotely with a magnetic field. Their breakthrough may make possible imbedde ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Body work: Russia's 'biohackers' push boundaries
Moscow (AFP) Feb 18, 2020
Gripping a scalpel, Vladislav Zaitsev makes an incision in the fold of skin between his client's thumb and index finger and pushes in a small glass cylinder. ... more
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Mars InSight Lander to push on top of the 'Mole'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 24, 2020
After nearly a year of trying to dig into the Martian surface, the heat probe belonging to NASA's InSight lander is about to get a push. The mission team plans to command the scoop on InSight's robotic arm to press down on the "mole," the mini pile driver designed to hammer itself as much as 16 feet (5 meters) down. They hope that pushing down on the mole's top, also called the back cap, will ke ... more
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
+ Journey to the center of Mars
+ NASA adds return sample scientists to Mars 2020 leadership team
+ The seismicity of Mars
+ Magnetic field at Martian surface ten times stronger than expected
+ First direct seismic measurements of mars reveal a geologically active planet
+ A Year of Surprising Science From NASA's InSight Mars Mission


NASA asks Commercial Moon Delivery Partners to fly rover to search for water ice
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
NASA is asking its 14 Commercial Lunar Payload Services companies to bid on flying VIPER to the Moon by 2023. VIPER, or Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, is a golf-cart sized mobile robot that will look for water ice at one of the Moon's poles. During its mission, VIPER will roam several miles and use its four science instruments - including a 1-meter drill - to sample vario ... more
+ NASA CubeSats play big role in lunar exploration
+ Vice President, Administrator visit NASA Langley for Artemis Update
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 15th lunar day
+ NASA selects university teams to build technologies for the Moon's darkest areas
+ NASA awards contract to launch Lunar CubeSat
+ NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
+ NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
An ultraviolet spectrograph (UVS) designed and built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) is the first scientific instrument to be delivered for integration onto the European Space Agency's Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft. Scheduled to launch in 2022 and arrive at Jupiter in 2030, JUICE will spend at least three years making detailed observations in the Jovian system before going ... more
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different
Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
A signal originally detected by the Kepler spacecraft has been validated as an exoplanet using the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), an astronomical spectrograph built by a Penn State team and recently installed on the 10m Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory in Texas. The HPF provides the highest precision measurements to date of infrared signals from nearby low-mass stars, an ... more
+ Planet on edge of destruction in 18-hour year frenzy
+ LOFAR pioneers new way to study exoplanet environments
+ New technologies, strategies expanding search for extraterrestrial life
+ Rules of life: From a pond to the beyond
+ Random gene pulse patterns key to multicellular system development
+ Earth's cousins: Upcoming missions to look for 'biosignatures' in exoplanet atmospheres
+ Looking for aliens who might be looking for us
Northrop Grumman completes key test for Orion Launch Abort System Attitude Control Motor
Elkton MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
Northrop Grumman Corporation, along with NASA and Lockheed Martin, successfully completed its third and final qualification test of the Attitude Control Motor (ACM) for NASA's Orion spacecraft Launch Abort System (LAS). "The qualification test is a critical step toward Artemis II, Orion's first flight with astronauts," said Pat Nolan, vice president, missile products, Northrop Grumman. "Co ... more
+ AFRL, Masten Space Systems, NASA, collaborate on successful testing of methane engine
+ Simple, fuel-efficient rocket engine could enable cheaper, lighter spacecraft
+ SpaceX announces partnership to send four tourists into deep orbit
+ Arianespace orbits two satellites - JCSAT-17 and GEO-KOMPSAT-2B
+ SpaceX launch grows Starlink constellation to more than 300 satellites
+ Blue Origin opens Huntsville factory for BE-7 rocket engines
+ SpaceX re-useable rocket misses landing ship


Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
Beijing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
The maiden flight of the Long March-5B rocket carrying a trial version of China's new-generation manned spaceship is expected to take place in April, indicating the imminent start of construction of China's space station. The rocket, the prototype core capsule of the space station and the experimental manned spaceship are undergoing tests at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the coast of ... more
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
How to deflect an asteroid
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 20, 2020
On April 13, 2029, an icy chunk of space rock, wider than the Eiffel Tower is tall, will streak by Earth at 30 kilometers per second, grazing the planet's sphere of geostationary satellites. It will be the closest approach by one of the largest asteroids crossing Earth's orbit in the next decade. Observations of the asteroid, known as 99942 Apophis, for the Egyptian god of chaos, once sugg ... more
+ First research results on the 'spectacular meteorite fall' of Flensburg
+ OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains
+ OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale


AFRL engineer leaves a legacy called HADES
Kirtland NM (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory has developed a unique directed energy weapon demonstrator called the High-power Adaptive Directed Energy System, or HADES, that completed field testing in 2019."HADES technology was designed with the warfighter in mind," said the AFRL program manager Dan Marker. "The system works by combining a large number of high power fiber lasers in a fashion that corrects ... more
+ Israel hails 'breakthrough' towards laser air defence system
+ China's air force seeks aircraft-mounted laser weapon
+ Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
+ First anti-drone laser delivered to Air Force for year-long test deployment
Turkey says might receive US missiles over Syria threat
Ankara (AFP) Feb 20, 2020
Turkey said Thursday it wanted no "face-off" with Moscow over Syria's offensive near the two countries' border but said it might receive US defence missiles to protect Turkish forces. Tensions have mounted in the last three months between rebel-backer Turkey and Syria ally Moscow over President Bashar al-Assad's offensive in northwest Idlib, the last-rebel held region. Earlier this month ... more
+ 'Over in under a minute': commander divulges how quickly moscow's defences can thwart missile attack
+ Raytheon completes first antenna array for anti-hypersonic sensor
+ Syrian air defence intercepts missile attack: state media
+ Greece to send Patriot missiles to Saudi Arabia: official
+ US awaits Iraq's okay to deploy Patriots to protect troops
+ Lockheed nabs $114M deal to deliver Patriot missiles to UAE
+ Syrian defences fire on 'hostile missiles' from Israel: state media


New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute team developed a new geochemical model that reveals that carbon dioxide (CO2) from within Enceladus, an ocean-harboring moon of Saturn, may be controlled by chemical reactions at its seafloor. Studying the plume of gases and frozen sea spray released through cracks in the moon's icy surface suggests an interior more complex than previously thought. "By unders ... more
+ Huygens landing spin mystery solved
+ Final images from Cassini spacecraft
+ How Enceladus got its stripes
+ A study of Saturn's largest moon may offer insights for earth
+ The first global geologic map of Titan completed
+ Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
+ University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
Deep-sea osmolyte makes biomolecular machines heat-tolerant
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Researchers have discovered a method to control biomolecular machines over a wide temperature range using deep-sea osmolyte trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). This finding could open a new dimension in the application of artificial machines fabricated from biomolecular motors and other proteins. Biomolecular motors are the smallest natural machines that keep living organisms dynamic. They can ... more
+ Nanobubbles in nanodroplets
+ New production method for carbon nanotubes gets green light
+ A quantum breakthrough brings a technique from astronomy to the nano-scale
+ Creating a nanoscale on-off switch for heat
+ Nanoscience breakthrough: Probing particles smaller than a billionth of a meter
+ SMART discovers breakthrough way to look at the surface of nanoparticles
+ Visible light and nanoparticle catalysts produce desirable bioactive molecules


ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
Otago physicists grab individual atoms in ground-breaking experiment
Dunedin, New Zealand (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
In a first for quantum physics, University of Otago researchers have "held" individual atoms in place and observed previously unseen complex atomic interactions. A myriad of equipment including lasers, mirrors, a vacuum chamber, and microscopes assembled in Otago's Department of Physics, plus a lot of time, energy, and expertise, have provided the ingredients to investigate this quantum pr ... more
+ Producing single photons from a stream of single electrons
+ Studying electrons, bridging two realms of physics: connecting solids and soft matter
+ Pitt study uncovers new electronic state of matter
+ AI tool developed to predict the structure of the Universe
+ Artificial intelligence can spot when correlation does mean causation
+ New quasi-particle discovered: The Pi-ton
+ Artificial intelligence 'sees' quantum advantages


Pentagon adopts ethics for artificial intelligence use
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 24, 2020
The Defense Department announced adoption of ethical principles for use of artificial intelligence on Monday. The announcement comes after 15 months of consultation with AI experts in industry, government, academia and the American public and aligns with the strategy objectives for the U.S. military's lawful and ethical use of AI systems. Initial recommendations were given to Def ... more
+ Pentagon adopts 'ethical principles' for artificial intelligence use
+ EU seeks 'responsible' AI to dispel Big Brother fears
+ Autonomous vehicle technology may improve safety for US Army convoys, report says
+ How a Canadian start-up used AI to track China virus
+ EU seeks AI champions: Five things to know
+ Fear of Big Brother guides EU rules on AI
+ SubT Challenge Seeks Information to Enhance Virtual Competition
Navy installs ODIN laser weapon system to counter aerial drones
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 20, 2020
The U.S. Navy announced Thursday that it has installed a laser weapon system that allows ships to counter aerial drones. According to the Navy, the first Optical Dazzling Interdictor, Navy (ODIN) was installed on the Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer USS Dewey during the vessel's recently completed dry-docking restricted availbility. The system's development, testing a ... more
+ Ground-breaking solar powered unmanned aircraft makes first flight
+ UAV's Flight Control Solutions compatible with Trimble's UAS1
+ Phase One Industrial and AI-Survey GmbH Sign Partner Integrator Agreement
+ Extended range: VECTOR flies beyond 300 km using a UHF datalink
+ Northrop Grumman nabs $172.4M for two MQ-4C drones to Navy
+ Demand for drone delivery in e-retail is high, ability to meet that demand low
+ Researchers develop new bio-inspired wing design for small drones
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