Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
April 26, 2020
DRAGON SPACE
China's first Mars exploration mission named Tianwen-1



Beijing (XNA) Apr 26, 2020
China's first Mars exploration mission has been named Tianwen-1, announced the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Friday, China's Space Day. The name comes from the long poem "Tianwen," meaning Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In "Tianwen," Qu Yuan raised a series of questions in verse involving the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, showing his doubts about some traditional concepts and t ... read more

EXO WORLDS
New study reveals life's earliest evolution was more complicated than previously suspected
Oxford UK (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Biologists have long hoped to understand the nature of the earliest living organisms on Earth. If they could, they might then be able to say something about how, when, and where life arose on Earth, ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists find microbes eating ethane spewing from deep-sea vents
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 21, 2020
Scientists in Germany have discovered a community of microbes that subsist on the ethane seeping from hot deep-sea vents at the bottom of the Gulf of California. They described their findings Tuesday in the journal mBio. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet apparently disappears in latest Hubble observations
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Now you see it, now you don't. What astronomers thought was a planet beyond our solar system has now seemingly vanished from sight. Though this happens in science fiction, such as Superman's home pl ... more
TECH SPACE
Astronauts, robots and the history of fixing and building things in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
A 30th birthday is a big milestone for anyone, and a spacecraft is no exception. Tomorrow, the Hubble Space Telescope celebrates its 30th year in space, but it didn't get to this point without havin ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Hubble observes aftermath of massive collision
Garching, Germany (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
What astronomers thought was a planet beyond our solar system has now seemingly vanished from sight. Astronomers now suggest that a full-grown planet never existed in the first place. The NASA/ESA H ... more
EXO WORLDS
Researchers use 'hot Jupiter' data to mine exoplanet chemistry
Ithaca NY (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
After spotting a curious pattern in scientific papers - they described exoplanets as being cooler than expected - Cornell University astronomers have improved a mathematical model to accurately gaug ... more
EXO WORLDS
Yale's EXPRES looks to the skies of a scorching, distant planet
New Haven CT (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Yale technology is giving astronomers a closer look at the atmosphere of a distant planet where it's so hot the air contains vaporized metals. The planet, MASCARA-2 b, is 140 parsecs from Eart ... more
IRON AND ICE
Population of Interstellar Asteroids Found Hiding in Plain Sight
London, UK (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
A new study has identified the first known permanent population of asteroids originating from outside our solar system. The objects are believed to have been captured from other stars billions of ye ... more
MARSDAILY
Promising signs for Perseverance rover in its quest for past Martian life
Stanford CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
New research indicates river delta deposits within Mars' Jezero crater - the destination of NASA' Perseverance rover on the Red Planet - formed over time scales that promoted habitability and enhanc ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Asteroid visiting Earth's neighborhood brings its own face mask
Orlando FL (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is following an asteroid approaching Earth this week and while it poses no threat, it appears to know our planet is facing a pandemic. "The small-scale t ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
JUICE, the JUpiter ICy moons Explorer mission, has reached its next milestone: On its Earthly journey via different Airbus sites in Europe the spacecraft has arrived at Airbus' satellite integration ... more
MOON DAILY
USGS releases first-ever comprehensive geologic map of the moon
Flagstaff AZ (USGS) Apr 23, 2020
Have you ever wondered what kind of rocks make up those bright and dark splotches on the moon? Well, the USGS has just released a new authoritative map to help explain the 4.5-billion-year-old histo ... more
OUTER PLANETS
The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
New York NY (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
A model developed at the Faculty of Physics at the Technion, in collaboration with German scientists at Tubingen, explains the unique properties of Arrokoth - the most distant object ever imaged in ... more
EXO WORLDS
ASU scientists lead study of galaxy's 'water worlds'
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Astrophysical observations have shown that Neptune-like water-rich exoplanets are common in our galaxy. These "water worlds" are believed to be covered with a thick layer of water, hundreds to thous ... more


Intelsat 901 Satellite Returns to Service Using Northrop Grumman's Mission Extension Vehicle

ROBO SPACE
Robots may become heroes in war on coronavirus
San Francisco (AFP) April 9, 2020
Long maligned as job-stealers and aspiring overlords, robots are being increasingly relied on as fast, efficient, contagion-proof champions in the war against the deadly coronavirus. ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New design could make fiber communications more energy efficient
Research Triangle Park NC (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Researchers say a new discovery on a U.S. Army project for optoelectronic devices could help make optical fiber communications more energy efficient. The University of Pennsylvania, Peking Uni ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA develops COVID-19 prototype ventilator in 37 days
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 24, 2020
A new high-pressure ventilator developed by NASA engineers and tailored to treat coronavirus (COVID-19) patients passed a critical test Tuesday at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New ... more
MARSDAILY
Nanocardboard flyers could serve as martian atmospheric probes
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
This summer, NASA plans to launch its next Mars rover, Perseverance, which will carry with it the first aircraft to ever fly on another planet, the Mars Helicopter. As the first of its kind, the Mar ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover planet that never was
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
What astronomers thought was a planet beyond our solar system has now seemingly vanished from sight, suggesting that what was heralded as one of the first exoplanets to ever be discovered with direc ... more
MARSDAILY
Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Ancient Mars may have featured surface hot springs, according to research by PSI's Dorothy Oehler. Using new data from a Digital Terrain Model (derived from HiRISE images acquired with NASA's Mars R ... more
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Promising signs for Perseverance rover in its quest for past Martian life
Stanford CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
New research indicates river delta deposits within Mars' Jezero crater - the destination of NASA' Perseverance rover on the Red Planet - formed over time scales that promoted habitability and enhanced preservation of evidence. Undulating streaks of land visible from space reveal rivers once coursed across the Martian surface - but for how long did the water flow? Enough time to record evid ... more
+ Nanocardboard flyers could serve as martian atmospheric probes
+ Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
+ Mars 2020 Perseverance rover gets balanced
+ NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home
+ Mars Helicopter attached to Perseverance Mars rover
+ Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes


USGS releases first-ever comprehensive geologic map of the moon
Flagstaff AZ (USGS) Apr 23, 2020
Have you ever wondered what kind of rocks make up those bright and dark splotches on the moon? Well, the USGS has just released a new authoritative map to help explain the 4.5-billion-year-old history of our nearest neighbor in space. For the first time, the entire lunar surface has been completely mapped and uniformly classified by scientists from the USGS, in collaboration with NASA and ... more
+ ESA helps analyse untouched Moon rocks
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 17th lunar day
+ Moon dust and 3D printing will be standard for future lunar operations
+ Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
+ Xplore wins USAF award for innovative Cislunar commercial capabilities
+ Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
+ Help Pave the Way for Artemis: Send NASA Your Mini Moon Payload Designs
Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
JUICE, the JUpiter ICy moons Explorer mission, has reached its next milestone: On its Earthly journey via different Airbus sites in Europe the spacecraft has arrived at Airbus' satellite integration centre in Friedrichshafen (Germany) for final integration. Until the end of 2020 it will be kitted out with its final components including harness, power electronics, onboard computer, communication ... more
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
ASU scientists lead study of galaxy's 'water worlds'
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Astrophysical observations have shown that Neptune-like water-rich exoplanets are common in our galaxy. These "water worlds" are believed to be covered with a thick layer of water, hundreds to thousands of miles deep, above a rocky mantle. While water-rich exoplanets are common, their composition is very different from Earth, so there are many unknowns in terms of these planets' structure, ... more
+ Yale's EXPRES looks to the skies of a scorching, distant planet
+ Researchers use 'hot Jupiter' data to mine exoplanet chemistry
+ Scientists find microbes eating ethane spewing from deep-sea vents
+ Hubble observes aftermath of massive collision
+ New study reveals life's earliest evolution was more complicated than previously suspected
+ Exoplanet apparently disappears in latest Hubble observations
+ Astronomers discover planet that never was
US Military not sure if Iran's launch of 'military' satellite was successful
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 23, 2020
Tehran earlier announced that it had launched a new military satellite into low Earth orbit, after the country failed in several previous attempts to send a civilian-made device in space. Vice-chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, General John Hyten, stated that the 'Noor' ('Light' in Farsi) Iranian satellite "went a very long way" but refused to confirm that it was able to reach its d ... more
+ Japanese astronaut prepares for flight aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon
+ Dream Chaser spaceplane set to get wings
+ Can high-power microwaves reduce the launch cost of space-bound rockets?
+ Russia starts adapting RD-180 engine used in US for super-heavy Yenisei Rocket
+ Iran hails military satellite launch as US tensions simmer
+ NASA, SpaceX to Launch First Astronauts to Space Station from U.S. Since 2011
+ Scientific machine learning paves way for rapid rocket engine design


China's first Mars exploration mission named Tianwen-1
Beijing (XNA) Apr 26, 2020
China's first Mars exploration mission has been named Tianwen-1, announced the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Friday, China's Space Day. The name comes from the long poem "Tianwen," meaning Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In "Tianwen," Qu Yuan raised a series of questions in verse involving the sky ... more
+ Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
Interstellar comet Borisov reveals its chemistry and possible origins
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
On Aug. 30, 2019, when amateur astronomer Gennady Borisov gazed upward with his homemade telescope, he spotted an object moving in an unusual direction. Now called 2I/Borisov, this runaway point of light turned out to be the first confirmed comet to enter our solar system from some unknown place beyond our Sun's influence. Astronomers everywhere rushed to take a look with some of the most powerf ... more
+ Population of Interstellar Asteroids Found Hiding in Plain Sight
+ 2016 Arizona meteorite fall points researchers to source of ll chondrites
+ Asteroid visiting Earth's neighborhood brings its own face mask
+ Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov Rich in Carbon Monoxide
+ Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup
+ Interstellar comet Borisov likely comes from a red dwarf star
+ Fragmentation of Comet ATLAS observed on the First Crowd-Sourced Pictures from Citizen Astronomers


The power of short range air defense
Falls Church VA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
The Counter-Rocket Artillery and Mortar (C-RAM) system of systems was deployed in 2005 to address a joint urgent operational need to defend our troops against rocket, artillery and mortar attacks in four primary pillars: sense, warn, intercept and respond. Countless soldiers deployed over the past decade and a half have heard the jarring yet familiar "Incoming! Incoming!" siren warning in ... more
+ Lockheed nabs $22.4M for work on LCS-based laser system
+ Navy: Chinese warship fired laser at U.S. aircraft
+ AFRL engineer leaves a legacy called HADES
+ Israel hails 'breakthrough' towards laser air defence system
+ China's air force seeks aircraft-mounted laser weapon
+ Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
Russia positions S-500 as game changer for missile defense
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 14, 2020
Last month, a subsidiary of S-500 maker Almaz-Antey confirmed that multiple components of the next generation air defence system had been developed and tested, with the completed complex to start testing with the military later this year. The S-500 is not just a conventional air and missile defence system, but an anti-space weapon whose introduction will fundamentally change Russia's air d ... more
+ Iran warns US after Patriot deployment to Iraq
+ US deploys Patriot air defence system to Iraq
+ Lockheed awarded $932.8M to make THAADs for U.S., Saudi Arabia
+ Missile Defense Agency's Long Range Discrimination Radar closer to delivery
+ Arrows of misfortune as US Missile Defence needs upgrading
+ Syrian air defence responds to 'Israeli missiles': state media
+ Syrian air defence responds to 'Israeli missiles': state media


Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 07, 2020
The upper layers in the atmospheres of gas giants - Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune - are hot, just like Earth's. But unlike Earth, the Sun is too far from these outer planets to account for the high temperatures. Their heat source has been one of the great mysteries of planetary science. New analysis of data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft finds a viable explanation for what's keeping ... more
+ Why is NASA Sending Dragonfly to Titan
+ New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
+ Huygens landing spin mystery solved
+ Final images from Cassini spacecraft
+ How Enceladus got its stripes
+ A study of Saturn's largest moon may offer insights for earth
+ The first global geologic map of Titan completed
Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 13, 2020
Scientists have developed a way to remotely control the release of adrenal hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Previous studies have linked problems with the regulation of hormones from the adrenal gland with mental health disorders, such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The new research, detailed in the journal Science Advances, could help scientists investig ... more
+ New DNA origami motor breaks speed record for nano machines
+ Deep-sea osmolyte makes biomolecular machines heat-tolerant
+ Nanobubbles in nanodroplets
+ New production method for carbon nanotubes gets green light
+ A quantum breakthrough brings a technique from astronomy to the nano-scale
+ Creating a nanoscale on-off switch for heat
+ Nanoscience breakthrough: Probing particles smaller than a billionth of a meter


A gravitational-wave signal like none before
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
The expectations of the gravitational-wave research community have been fulfilled: gravitational-wave discoveries are now part of their daily work as they have identified in the past observing run, O3, new gravitational-wave candidates about once a week. But now, the researchers have published a remarkable signal unlike any of those seen before: GW190412 is the first observation of a binary blac ... more
+ Solar gravity lens concept receives $2m NASA grant for technology maturation
+ Australian researchers create new tools to detect gravitational waves.
+ Astronomers detect first double helium-core white dwarf gravitational wave source
+ Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
+ Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
+ Suited up for gravity
NSF Funds Astrophysicists to Develop Code for "Einstein Toolkit"
New York NY (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
The National Science Foundation recently awarded researchers at Rochester Institute of Technology, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Louisiana State University, Georgia Tech and West Virginia University grants totaling more than $2.3 million to support further development of the Einstein Toolkit (https://einsteintoolkit.org). The Einstein Toolkit is a community-developed code ... more
+ Star survives close call with a black hole
+ ESO telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right
+ T2K insight into the origin of the universe
+ Rotating galaxies galore in the infant universe
+ Scientists make step towards understanding the universe
+ Where did the antimatter go
+ Why didn't the universe annihilate itself


Robots may become heroes in war on coronavirus
San Francisco (AFP) April 9, 2020
Long maligned as job-stealers and aspiring overlords, robots are being increasingly relied on as fast, efficient, contagion-proof champions in the war against the deadly coronavirus. One team of robots temporarily cared for patients in a makeshift hospital in Wuhan, the Chinese city where the COVID-19 outbreak began. Meals were served, temperatures taken and communications handled by mac ... more
+ Singapore disinfecting robot trialled in virus fight
+ Robots ride to rescue as delivery risks rise
+ CIMON-2 makes its successful debut on the ISS
+ Autonomous Solutions and Phantom Auto Partner to Deploy Unmanned Yard Trucks
+ Crisis brings robots to medical frontline: researchers
+ Stanford engineers create shape-changing, free-roaming soft robot
+ Thai hospitals deploy 'ninja robots' to aid virus battle
High value targets found in minutes versus days during Wake-Cho Feasibility Study
San Clemente CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
Teams from Swift Tactical Systems, in partnership with its Japanese counterpart, Swift-Xi, both subsidiaries of Swift Engineering, completed personnel search and rescue and animal identification missions as part of a contract with Okayama Prefecture in Japan. The proof of concept program validates Swift's unmanned aerial systems and capabilities under unique scenarios. First, the team's ab ... more
+ American Manufacturers Swift Tactical Systems and Silvus Technologies Announce Strategic Alliance
+ Steering drones for power generation
+ Citadel Defense Launches New AI and Machine Learning Software to Detect and Defeat Air, Land, and Sea Drones
+ Observing the atmosphere at high altitudes using unmanned aerial vehicles
+ Sky Sapience introduces tethered UAV platform HoverMast
+ AFRL gives warfighters new weapons system
+ Boeing nabs $84.7M to build 3 more MQ-25s for Navy
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