Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
April 30, 2020
MOON DAILY
Musk, Bezos win NASA contracts for Moon lander



Washington DC (AFP) Apr 30, 2020
NASA on Thursday awarded almost $1 billion in contracts to three space companies including those owned by Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos to develop lunar landers as the United States seeks to return human beings to the Moon. The human landing system contracts were given to Musk's SpaceX, Bezos' Blue Origin and Dynetics, who receive $967 million. The three will compete against each other over the contract period, ending February 2021, when NASA will decide which of them will have an opportunity to ... read more

MARSDAILY
Martian meteorites contain 4-billion-year-old nitrogen-bearing organic material
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
A research team including research scientist Atsuko Kobayashi from the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan and research scientist Mizuho Koike from the Instit ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Mars Helicopter named Ingenuity
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 30, 2020
Destined to become the first aircraft to attempt powered flight on another planet, NASA's Mars Helicopter officially has received a new name: Ingenuity. Vaneeza Rupani, a junior at Tuscaloosa ... more
MARSDAILY
Emirates first Mars mission ready for launch from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre
Abu Dhabi UAE (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
The UAE Space Agency and the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center announced the safe transfer of the Mars Hope spacecraft to its launch site at Tanegashima Space Centre. The transfer was conducted in an ... more
EXO WORLDS
Newly discovered exoplanet dethrones former king of Kepler-88 planetary system
Maunakea HI (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
Our solar system has a king. The planet Jupiter, named for the most powerful god in the Greek pantheon, has bossed around the other planets through its gravitational influence. With twice the mass o ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Scientists explore the power of radio waves to help control fusion reactions
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
A key challenge to capturing and controlling fusion energy on Earth is maintaining the stability of plasma - the electrically charged gas that fuels fusion reactions - and keeping it millions of deg ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA contributes expertise, ingenuity to COVID-19 fight
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
NASA has joined the fight against coronavirus (COVID-19) with efforts underway across the country to augment the national response, a few of which were highlighted in a media briefing today. " ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA scientists tapped to mature more rugged seismometer system to measure moonquakes
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
NASA hasn't measured moonquakes since Apollo astronauts deployed a handful of measuring stations at various locations on the lunar surface and discovered unexpectedly that Earth's only natural satel ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
The ice giant Uranus' unusual attributes have long puzzled scientists. All of the planets in our Solar System revolve around the Sun in the same direction and in the same plane, which astronomers be ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA develops COVID-19 prototype ventilator in 37 days
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 24, 2020
A new high-pressure ventilator developed by NASA engineers and tailored to treat coronavirus (COVID-19) patients passed a critical test Tuesday at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Asteroid 1998 OR2 to Safely Fly Past Earth This Week
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 29, 2020
A large near-Earth asteroid will safely pass by our planet on Wednesday morning, providing astronomers with an exceptional opportunity to study the 1.5-mile-wide (2-kilometer-wide) object in great d ... more
EXO WORLDS
Yale's EXPRES looks to the skies of a scorching, distant planet
New Haven CT (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Yale technology is giving astronomers a closer look at the atmosphere of a distant planet where it's so hot the air contains vaporized metals. The planet, MASCARA-2 b, is 140 parsecs from Eart ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA CubeSat Will Shine a Laser Light on the Moon's Darkest Craters
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 28, 2020
As astronauts explore the Moon during the Artemis program, they may need to make use of the resources that already exist on the lunar surface. Take water, for instance: Because it's a heavy and ther ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China builds Asia's largest steerable radio telescope for Mars mission
Beijing (XNA) Apr 28, 2020
China is constructing the largest steerable radio telescope in Asia with a 70-meter-diameter antenna to receive data from its first Mars exploration mission which is expected to be launched this yea ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China recollects first satellite stories after entering space for 50 years
Beijing (XNA) Apr 28, 2020
The Space Day of China, which falls on April 24, is more special this year, as it marks the 50th anniversary of the successful launch of Dongfanghong-1, the country's first man-made satellite. ... more


New design could make fiber communications more energy efficient

SPACE MEDICINE
AFRL scientists investigate if microwaves reduce viability of airborne coronavirus spread
Arlington VA (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
Air Force Research Laboratory scientists draw on their academic and industrial connections in the science and technology ecosystem to investigate the possibility of using light and radiation to deco ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Scientists build biobot with a real rat spinal cord
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 29, 2020
Scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have created a biohybrid robot featuring an actual rat spinal cord and a tissue-engineered muscle system. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Mind-controlled arm prostheses that 'feel' are now a part of everyday life
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
For the first time, people with arm amputations can experience sensations of touch in a mind-controlled arm prosthesis that they use in everyday life. A study in the New England Journal of Medicine ... more
ROBO SPACE
Spinal cord gives bio-bots walking rhythm
Champaign IL (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
Miniature biological robots are making greater strides than ever, thanks to the spinal cord directing their steps. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign researchers developed the tiny wal ... more
TECH SPACE
Astronauts, robots and the history of fixing and building things in space
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
A 30th birthday is a big milestone for anyone, and a spacecraft is no exception. Tomorrow, the Hubble Space Telescope celebrates its 30th year in space, but it didn't get to this point without havin ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New metasurface laser produces world's first super-chiral light
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
Researchers have demonstrated the world's first metasurface laser that produces "super-chiral light": light with ultra-high angular momentum. The light from this laser can be used as a type of "opti ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage

Emirates first Mars mission ready for launch from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre
Abu Dhabi UAE (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
The UAE Space Agency and the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center announced the safe transfer of the Mars Hope spacecraft to its launch site at Tanegashima Space Centre. The transfer was conducted in an 83-hour operation brought forward from its scheduled May shipment date because of the travel and movement restrictions imposed by international efforts to contain the impact of Covid-19. The Emirates ... more
+ Martian meteorites contain 4-billion-year-old nitrogen-bearing organic material
+ NASA's Mars Helicopter named Ingenuity
+ Promising signs for Perseverance rover in its quest for past Martian life
+ Nanocardboard flyers could serve as martian atmospheric probes
+ Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
+ Mars 2020 Perseverance rover gets balanced
+ NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home


NASA CubeSat Will Shine a Laser Light on the Moon's Darkest Craters
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 28, 2020
As astronauts explore the Moon during the Artemis program, they may need to make use of the resources that already exist on the lunar surface. Take water, for instance: Because it's a heavy and therefore expensive resource to launch from Earth, our future explorers might have to seek out ice to mine. Once excavated, it can be melted and purified for drinking and used for rocket fuel. But how muc ... more
+ NASA scientists tapped to mature more rugged seismometer system to measure moonquakes
+ Musk, Bezos win NASA contracts for Moon lander
+ USGS releases first-ever comprehensive geologic map of the moon
+ ESA helps analyse untouched Moon rocks
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 17th lunar day
+ Moon dust and 3D printing will be standard for future lunar operations
+ Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 30, 2020
The ice giant Uranus' unusual attributes have long puzzled scientists. All of the planets in our Solar System revolve around the Sun in the same direction and in the same plane, which astronomers believe is a vestige of how our Solar System formed from a spinning disc of gas and dust. Most of the planets in our Solar System also rotate in the same direction, with their poles orientated perpendic ... more
+ Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
Yale's EXPRES looks to the skies of a scorching, distant planet
New Haven CT (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Yale technology is giving astronomers a closer look at the atmosphere of a distant planet where it's so hot the air contains vaporized metals. The planet, MASCARA-2 b, is 140 parsecs from Earth - or roughly 2.68 quadrillion miles. It's a gas giant, like Jupiter. However, its orbit is 100 times closer to its star than Jupiter's orbit is to our Sun. The atmosphere of MASCARA-2 b reache ... more
+ Newly discovered exoplanet dethrones former king of Kepler-88 planetary system
+ Hubble observes aftermath of massive collision
+ Researchers use 'hot Jupiter' data to mine exoplanet chemistry
+ New study reveals life's earliest evolution was more complicated than previously suspected
+ ASU scientists lead study of galaxy's 'water worlds'
+ Scientists find microbes eating ethane spewing from deep-sea vents
+ Astronomers discover planet that never was
Solar One: A proposal for the first manned interstellar spaceship
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
In a new paper, astronomer Alberto Caballero presents the concept and design of a beam-powered propulsion system that could become the first manned interstellar spaceship by the late-20s. Solar One, the name he gives to the spaceship, could reach 30% the speed of light, reaching Alpha Centauri system in 15 years. Alberto argues that, despite light-sail spacecrafts such as the so-call ... more
+ Launches from Kourou to resume in June
+ NASA Test Directors eagerly await Artemis launch
+ Northrop says it's on schedule with next-generation OmegA rocket
+ Permanently open call for commercial space transportation services
+ Department of the Air Force commissioned RAND Space Launch Market Report released
+ US Military not sure if Iran's launch of 'military' satellite was successful
+ Japanese astronaut prepares for flight aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon


China builds Asia's largest steerable radio telescope for Mars mission
Beijing (XNA) Apr 28, 2020
China is constructing the largest steerable radio telescope in Asia with a 70-meter-diameter antenna to receive data from its first Mars exploration mission which is expected to be launched this year. China aims to complete orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission, which has been named Tianwen-1. The telescope, with an antenna the size of nine basketball courts, ... more
+ China recollects first satellite stories after entering space for 50 years
+ China's first Mars exploration mission named Tianwen-1
+ Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
Asteroid 1998 OR2 to Safely Fly Past Earth This Week
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 29, 2020
A large near-Earth asteroid will safely pass by our planet on Wednesday morning, providing astronomers with an exceptional opportunity to study the 1.5-mile-wide (2-kilometer-wide) object in great detail. The asteroid, called 1998 OR2, will make its closest approach at 5:55 a.m. EDT (2:55 a.m. PDT). While this is known as a "close approach" by astronomers, it's still very far away: The ast ... more
+ Hubble watches Comet ATLAS disintegrate into more than two dozen pieces
+ NASA's Swift mission tallied water from interstellar Comet Borisov
+ Asteroid visiting Earth's neighborhood brings its own face mask
+ Population of Interstellar Asteroids Found Hiding in Plain Sight
+ 2016 Arizona meteorite fall points researchers to source of ll chondrites
+ Interstellar comet Borisov reveals its chemistry and possible origins
+ Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup


The power of short range air defense
Falls Church VA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
The Counter-Rocket Artillery and Mortar (C-RAM) system of systems was deployed in 2005 to address a joint urgent operational need to defend our troops against rocket, artillery and mortar attacks in four primary pillars: sense, warn, intercept and respond. Countless soldiers deployed over the past decade and a half have heard the jarring yet familiar "Incoming! Incoming!" siren warning in ... more
+ Lockheed nabs $22.4M for work on LCS-based laser system
+ Navy: Chinese warship fired laser at U.S. aircraft
+ AFRL engineer leaves a legacy called HADES
+ Israel hails 'breakthrough' towards laser air defence system
+ China's air force seeks aircraft-mounted laser weapon
+ Air Force tests ATHENA laser weapon against multiple drones
Syria air defence intercepts 'Israeli' missiles: state media
Damascus (AFP) April 27, 2020
Syrian air defence intercepted several missiles fired during an "Israeli" air strike on Monday against targets near the capital Damascus, the official SANA news agency reported. It did not give details of the positions targeted shortly before dawn but said the military "shot down a number of missiles before they reached their targets". SANA described it as "Israeli aggression" carried ou ... more
+ SBIRS GEO-5 space vehicle enters critical thermal vacuum testing
+ Russia positions S-500 as game changer for missile defense
+ Iran warns US after Patriot deployment to Iraq
+ US deploys Patriot air defence system to Iraq
+ Lockheed awarded $932.8M to make THAADs for U.S., Saudi Arabia
+ Missile Defense Agency's Long Range Discrimination Radar closer to delivery
+ Arrows of misfortune as US Missile Defence needs upgrading


Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 07, 2020
The upper layers in the atmospheres of gas giants - Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune - are hot, just like Earth's. But unlike Earth, the Sun is too far from these outer planets to account for the high temperatures. Their heat source has been one of the great mysteries of planetary science. New analysis of data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft finds a viable explanation for what's keeping ... more
+ Why is NASA Sending Dragonfly to Titan
+ New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
+ Huygens landing spin mystery solved
+ Final images from Cassini spacecraft
+ How Enceladus got its stripes
+ A study of Saturn's largest moon may offer insights for earth
+ The first global geologic map of Titan completed
Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 13, 2020
Scientists have developed a way to remotely control the release of adrenal hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Previous studies have linked problems with the regulation of hormones from the adrenal gland with mental health disorders, such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The new research, detailed in the journal Science Advances, could help scientists investig ... more
+ New DNA origami motor breaks speed record for nano machines
+ Deep-sea osmolyte makes biomolecular machines heat-tolerant
+ Nanobubbles in nanodroplets
+ New production method for carbon nanotubes gets green light
+ A quantum breakthrough brings a technique from astronomy to the nano-scale
+ Creating a nanoscale on-off switch for heat
+ Nanoscience breakthrough: Probing particles smaller than a billionth of a meter


TAMA300 blazes trail for improved gravitational wave astronomy
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
Researchers at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) have used the infrastructure of the former TAMA300 gravitational wave detector in Mitaka, Tokyo to demonstrate a new technique to reduce quantum noise in detectors. This new technique will help increase the sensitivity of the detectors comprising a collaborative worldwide gravitational wave network, allowing them to observe fai ... more
+ A gravitational-wave signal like none before
+ Solar gravity lens concept receives $2m NASA grant for technology maturation
+ Australian researchers create new tools to detect gravitational waves.
+ Astronomers detect first double helium-core white dwarf gravitational wave source
+ Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
+ Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
The weight of the Universe
Bochum, Germany (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
Results from physicists in Bochum have challenged the Standard Model of Cosmology. Infrared data, which have recently been included in the analysis, could be decisive. Bochum cosmologists headed by Professor Hendrik Hildebrandt have gained new insights into the density and structure of matter in the Universe. Several years ago, Hildebrandt had already been involved in a research consortium ... more
+ 'Elegant' solution reveals how the universe got its structure
+ New high-energy-density physics research provides insights about the universe
+ ESO telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right
+ "Elegant" solution reveals how the universe got its structure
+ New findings suggest laws of nature not as constant as previously thought
+ A new kind of physics
+ NSF Funds Astrophysicists to Develop Code for "Einstein Toolkit"


Scientists build biobot with a real rat spinal cord
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 29, 2020
Scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have created a biohybrid robot featuring an actual rat spinal cord and a tissue-engineered muscle system. After culturing the system in the lab for a week, the spinal cord began to generate electrical signals that caused the artificial muscles to contract. When scientists compared the development of the tissue-engineere ... more
+ Mind-controlled arm prostheses that 'feel' are now a part of everyday life
+ Spinal cord gives bio-bots walking rhythm
+ Singapore disinfecting robot trialled in virus fight
+ Robots ride to rescue as delivery risks rise
+ CIMON-2 makes its successful debut on the ISS
+ Robots may become heroes in war on coronavirus
+ Autonomous Solutions and Phantom Auto Partner to Deploy Unmanned Yard Trucks
Singapore launches first drone delivery service
Singapore (AFP) April 29, 2020
Singapore's first drone delivery service has begun by taking vitamins to a ship, with its operator saying Wednesday the devices are crucial in reducing human contact during the coronavirus pandemic. The use of drones is part of the city-state's drive to embrace technological innovation, as well as an effort to tackle a manpower shortage in a country of just 5.7 million. The drone deliver ... more
+ High value targets found in minutes versus days during Wake-Cho Feasibility Study
+ Steering drones for power generation
+ American Manufacturers Swift Tactical Systems and Silvus Technologies Announce Strategic Alliance
+ Citadel Defense Launches New AI and Machine Learning Software to Detect and Defeat Air, Land, and Sea Drones
+ Observing the atmosphere at high altitudes using unmanned aerial vehicles
+ Sky Sapience introduces tethered UAV platform HoverMast
+ AFRL gives warfighters new weapons system
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