Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
June 16, 2020
MARSDAILY
Electrically charged dust storms drive Martian chlorine cycle



St. Louis MO (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
How's the weather on Mars? Tough on rovers, but very good for generating and moving highly reactive chlorine compounds. New research from Washington University in St. Louis planetary scientists shows that Martian dust storms, like the one that eventually shut down the Opportunity rover, drive the cycle of chlorine from surface to atmosphere and may shed light on the potential for finding life on Mars. Recent research from Alian Wang, research professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Scie ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy
Nottingham UK (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
One of the biggest and longest-standing questions in the history of human thought is whether there are other intelligent life forms within our Universe. Obtaining good estimates of the number of pos ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA invites competitors to shoot for the moon and beyond
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
NASA is inviting additional teams to compete in the Cube Quest Challenge. You can still participate in the in-space phase of the challenge and be eligible to win part of a $4.5 million prize purse. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Applying 'magic angle' twistronics to manipulate the flow of light
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jun 15, 2020
Monash researchers are part of an international collaboration applying 'twistronics' concepts (the science of layering and twisting 2D materials to control their electrical properties) to manipulate ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Mars Rover Drivers Need Your Help
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 15, 2020
You may be able to help NASA's Curiosity rover drivers better navigate Mars. Using the online tool AI4Mars to label terrain features in pictures downloaded from the Red Planet, you can train an arti ... more
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MERCURY RISING
MESSENGER Shows How a Spacecraft Could End Neutron Lifetime Stalemate
Laurel MD (SPX) Jun 12, 2020
Neutrons aren't a model of resilience when it comes to living a single life. Strip one from an atom's nucleus and it will quickly disintegrate into an electron and a proton. But scientists can't det ... more
MARSDAILY
ExoMars spots unique green glow at the Red Planet
Paris (ESA) Jun 16, 2020
ESA's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter has detected glowing green oxygen in Mars' atmosphere - the first time that this emission has been seen around a planet other than Earth. On Earth, glowing oxyg ... more
SATURN DAILY
Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
Volcano-like features seen in polar regions of Saturn's moon Titan by NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be evidence of explosive eruptions that may continue today, according to a new paper by Planetar ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Selects Astrobotic to Fly Water-Hunting Rover to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 12, 2020
NASA has awarded Astrobotic of Pittsburgh $199.5 million to deliver NASA's Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) to the Moon's South Pole in late 2023. The water-seeking mobi ... more
IRON AND ICE
First Citizen Science Successes for Backyard Astronomy
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jun 12, 2020
Citizen science pioneers recently made two contributions to a better knowledge of outer space. Backyard astronomers of the SETI Institute and Unistellar network conducted in April citizen science ob ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Neuroscientists discover neural circuits that control hibernation-like behaviors in mice
Boston MA (SPX) Jun 12, 2020
The dream of suspended animation has long captivated the human imagination, reflected in countless works of mythology and fiction, from King Arthur and Sleeping Beauty to Captain America and Han Sol ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Space-enabled mobile bio-lab to test key workers for COVID-19
Paris (ESA) Jun 10, 2020
A deployable laboratory that can test frontline healthcare staff, civil protection volunteers and police forces for the coronavirus has left Belgium and is on its way to Piedmont, Italy. Italy ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover how long-lived Peter Pan discs evolve
London, UK (SPX) Jun 11, 2020
New research from scientists at Queen Mary University of London has revealed how long-lived Peter Pan discs form, which could provide new insights into how planets arise. Planet-forming, or pr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
'Whispering gallery' effect controls electron beams with light
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
When you speak softly in one of the galleries of St Paul's cathedral, the sound runs so easily around the dome that visitors anywhere on its circumference can hear it. This striking phenomenon has b ... more
ROBO SPACE
New control technique could improve accuracy of industrial robots
Beijing, China (SPX) Jun 11, 2020
Feedforward mechanisms used to control machines are much more accurate than feedback mechanisms, but they can be computationally hard. A new method has improved over conventional techniques and is s ... more


Plant pathogens can adapt to a variety of climates, hosts

EXO WORLDS
Presence of airborne dust could signify increased habitability of distant planets
Exeter UK (SPX) Jun 10, 2020
Scientists have expanded our understanding of potentially habitable planets orbiting distant stars by including a critical climate component - the presence of airborne dust. The researchers su ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA awards Northrop Grumman Artemis contract for Gateway Crew Cabin
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
NASA has finalized the contract for the initial crew module of the agency's Gateway lunar orbiting outpost. Orbital Science Corporation of Dulles, Virginia, a wholly owned subsidiary of Northrop Gru ... more
TECH SPACE
Digital lift-off: Roscosmos and Zyfra to jointly develop digital technologies for Russia's space industry
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Jun 10, 2020
Russia's state corporation responsible for space flights and cosmonautic programs, Roscosmos, has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Finnish-Russian industrial digitalization leader Zyfra ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's OSIRIS-REx discovers sunlight can crack rocks on Asteroid Bennu
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 10, 2020
Asteroids don't just sit there doing nothing as they orbit the Sun. They get bombarded by meteoroids, blasted by space radiation, and now, for the first time, scientists are seeing evidence that eve ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx finds heat, cold fracturing rocks on Asteroid Bennu
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 10, 2020
Close-up observations of asteroid Bennu by NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft contain the first evidence of thermal fracturing of rocks on an airless body, a Nature Communications paper by Planetary Scien ... more
IRON AND ICE
Ancient micrometeoroids carried specks of stardust, water to asteroid 4 Vesta
St. Louis MO (SPX) Jun 10, 2020
The formation of our solar system was a messy affair. Most of the material that existed before its formation - material formed around other, long-dead stars - was vaporized, then recondensed into ne ... more
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Electrically charged dust storms drive Martian chlorine cycle
St. Louis MO (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
How's the weather on Mars? Tough on rovers, but very good for generating and moving highly reactive chlorine compounds. New research from Washington University in St. Louis planetary scientists shows that Martian dust storms, like the one that eventually shut down the Opportunity rover, drive the cycle of chlorine from surface to atmosphere and may shed light on the potential for finding life on ... more
+ NASA's Mars Rover Drivers Need Your Help
+ ExoMars spots unique green glow at the Red Planet
+ First Arab mission to Mars designed to inspire youth
+ Three new views of Mars' moon Phobos
+ Perseverance Mars Rover's extraordinary sample-gathering system
+ Scientist captures new images of Martian moon Phobos to help determine its origins
+ Martian moon orbit hints at ancient ring


NASA Selects Astrobotic to Fly Water-Hunting Rover to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 12, 2020
NASA has awarded Astrobotic of Pittsburgh $199.5 million to deliver NASA's Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) to the Moon's South Pole in late 2023. The water-seeking mobile VIPER robot will help pave the way for astronaut missions to the lunar surface beginning in 2024 and will bring NASA a step closer to developing a sustainable, long-term presence on the Moon as par ... more
+ NASA invites competitors to shoot for the moon and beyond
+ NASA awards Northrop Grumman Artemis contract for Gateway Crew Cabin
+ First global map of rockfalls on the Moon
+ NASA to announce selection of company to fly VIPER rover to Moon
+ Xplore to host Space for Humanity Payload on its first lunar mission
+ New study provides maps, ice favorability index to companies looking to mine the moon
+ Get your ticket to the Moon: Europe's lunar lander for science and more
SOFIA finds clues hidden in Pluto's haze
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 14, 2020
When the New Horizons spacecraft passed by Pluto in 2015, one of the many fascinating features its images revealed was that this small, frigid world in the distant solar system has a hazy atmosphere. Now, new data helps explain how Pluto's haze is formed from the faint light of the Sun 3.7 billion miles away as it moves through an unusual orbit. Remote observations of Pluto by NASA's teles ... more
+ New evidence of watery plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa
+ Telescopes and spacecraft join forces to probe deep into Jupiter's atmosphere
+ Newly reprocessed images of Europa show 'chaos terrain' in crisp detail
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt
Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy
Nottingham UK (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
One of the biggest and longest-standing questions in the history of human thought is whether there are other intelligent life forms within our Universe. Obtaining good estimates of the number of possible extraterrestrial civilizations has however been very challenging. A new study led by the University of Nottingham and published in The Astrophysical Journal has taken a new approach to thi ... more
+ Astronomers discover how long-lived Peter Pan discs evolve
+ Plant pathogens can adapt to a variety of climates, hosts
+ Presence of airborne dust could signify increased habitability of distant planets
+ Mysterious interstellar visitor was probably a 'dark hydrogen iceberg,' not aliens
+ Ancient asteroid impacts created the ingredients of life on Earth and Mars
+ Mirror image of Earth and Sun
+ New experiments show complex astrochemistry on thin ice covering dust grains
Arianespace Vega mission to perform Small Spacecraft Mission Service Proof of Concept flight
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Jun 12, 2020
With this mission, designated Flight VV16, Arianespace underscores its comprehensive range of innovative and competitive services to address the nano- and micro-satellite market sub-segment, serving both institutional and commercial needs. The creation of such a new service using the company's light-lift Vega led to the Small Spacecraft Mission Service (SSMS) project. The European Space Ag ... more
+ Northrop Grumman rocket boosters arrive at KSC for Artemis I mission
+ Rocket Lab launches Boston University's magnetosphere experiment
+ Putin: Russia is building defenses against hypersonic missiles
+ New Zealand rocket launch postponed due to wind gusts
+ Kids are building rockets from their bedrooms
+ Winds scrub Rocket Lab launch from New Zealand
+ Agency seeks hypersonic missile defense system proposals


Private investment fuels China commercial space sector growth
Paris, France (SPX) Jun 05, 2020
In its latest research titled "China Space Industry Report," Euroconsult provides in depth analysis of how commercialization is driving both growth and technology advances in the Chinese space sector, with oversubscribed IPOs and a wave of private investment. China Satcom is now the world's highest valued pure satellite operator with a market cap of US$11 billion as of May 2020, while Chin ... more
+ More details of China's space station unveiled
+ China space program targets July launch for Mars mission
+ More details of China's space station unveiled
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-5 back from rocket monitoring mission
+ China's Kuaizhou rocket industrial park partially operational
+ China's experimental new-generation manned spaceship works normally in orbit
+ Long March-5B rocket enables China to construct space station
First Citizen Science Successes for Backyard Astronomy
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jun 12, 2020
Citizen science pioneers recently made two contributions to a better knowledge of outer space. Backyard astronomers of the SETI Institute and Unistellar network conducted in April citizen science observations, and their discoveries will improve our understanding of asteroids and exoplanets. Thanks to their work, we know precisely the location of the main-belt asteroid 2000 UD52 and have confirme ... more
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx discovers sunlight can crack rocks on Asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx finds heat, cold fracturing rocks on Asteroid Bennu
+ Ancient micrometeoroids carried specks of stardust, water to asteroid 4 Vesta
+ STEREO watches Comet ATLAS as Solar Orbiter crosses its tail
+ Ancient asteroids helped synthesize life's molecular building blocks, study finds
+ OSIRIS-REx swoops over sample site Osprey
+ Queen's Brian May works to probe origin of asteroids


USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
Pearl Harbor (USN) May 22, 2020
Amphibious transport dock ship USS Portland (LPD 27) successfully disabled an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a Solid State Laser - Technology Maturation Laser Weapon System Demonstrator (LWSD) MK 2 MOD 0 on May 16. LWSD is a high-energy laser weapon system demonstrator developed by the Office of Naval Research and installed on Portland for an at-sea demonstration. LWSD's operational em ... more
+ Navy breaks ground on laser weapons test lab in California
+ The power of short range air defense
+ Lockheed nabs $22.4M for work on LCS-based laser system
+ Navy: Chinese warship fired laser at U.S. aircraft
+ AFRL engineer leaves a legacy called HADES
+ Israel hails 'breakthrough' towards laser air defence system
+ China's air force seeks aircraft-mounted laser weapon
US Senate Panel Approves More Funds for Missile Defence in 2021 NDAA Act
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jun 12, 2020
The US Senate Armed Services Committee approved additional funding for missile defence, including for hypersonic weapons, in the National Defence Authorization Act (NDAA) for the fiscal year 2021, a summary of the draft bill revealed. The Armed Services Committee on Thursday voted 25-2 to advance the fiscal year 2021 NDAA to the Senate floor. "The amended measure provides additional ... more
+ Japan suspends land-based Aegis Ashore missile defense deployment
+ Turkey to buy additional S-400 missile defense system from Russia
+ Israel says 'successfully' tested ballistic missiles
+ US approves sale of 84 Patriot missiles to Kuwait
+ Advanced Air and Missile Defense, in the hands of soldiers
+ Boeing awarded $128.5M modification to GMD missile upgrade contract
+ US pulling Patriot missile batteries from Saudi


Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
Volcano-like features seen in polar regions of Saturn's moon Titan by NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be evidence of explosive eruptions that may continue today, according to a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Charles A. Wood and coauthor Jani Radebaugh of Brigham Young University. Morphological features such as nested collapses, elevated ramparts, halos, and islan ... more
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
+ Discovered a multilayer haze system on Saturn's Hexagon
+ Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
+ Why is NASA Sending Dragonfly to Titan
+ New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
+ Huygens landing spin mystery solved
+ Final images from Cassini spacecraft
Crystalline 'nanobrush' clears way to advanced energy and information tech
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Jun 10, 2020
A team led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory synthesized a tiny structure with high surface area and discovered how its unique architecture drives ions across interfaces to transport energy or information. Their "nanobrush" contains bristles made of alternating crystal sheets with vertically aligned interfaces and plentiful pores. "These are major technical accomp ... more
+ Transporting energy through a single molecular nanowire
+ To make an atom-sized machine, you need a quantum mechanic
+ Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones
+ New DNA origami motor breaks speed record for nano machines
+ Deep-sea osmolyte makes biomolecular machines heat-tolerant
+ Nanobubbles in nanodroplets
+ New production method for carbon nanotubes gets green light


Thailand team wins UN access to ESA's hypergravity centrifuge
Paris (ESA) Jun 10, 2020
ESA and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs have selected a team from Mahidol University, Thailand to carry out research using ESA's hypergravity-generating Large Diameter Centrifuge. The team will see how watermeal - the smallest flowering plant on Earth, even smaller than the more familiar duckweed - responds to changing gravity levels to assess its usefulness for space-based lif ... more
+ New gravitational-wave model can bring neutron stars into even sharper focus
+ Seeing the universe through new lenses
+ L3Harris lays foundation for first space-based gravitational wave observatory
+ Gravitational waves could prove the existence of the quark-gluon plasma
+ TAMA300 blazes trail for improved gravitational wave astronomy
+ A gravitational-wave signal like none before
+ Solar gravity lens concept receives $2m NASA grant for technology maturation
Innovative model provides insight into the black hole at the center of our galaxy
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Jun 15, 2020
Like most galaxies, the Milky Way hosts a supermassive black hole at its center. Called Sagittarius A*, the object has captured astronomers' curiosity for decades. And now there is an effort to image it directly. Catching a good photo of the celestial beast will require a better understanding of what's going on around it, which has proved challenging due to the vastly different scales invo ... more
+ NASA's Cold Atom Lab Takes One Giant Leap for Quantum Science
+ Scientists carry out first space-based measurement of neutron lifetime
+ Quantum 'fifth state of matter' observed in space for first time
+ New distance measurements bolster challenge to basic model of universe
+ Astrophysicists confirm cornerstone of Einstein's Theory of Relativity
+ Shock waves created in the lab mimic supernova particle accelerators
+ Newly observed phenomenon could lead to new quantum devices


New control technique could improve accuracy of industrial robots
Beijing, China (SPX) Jun 11, 2020
Feedforward mechanisms used to control machines are much more accurate than feedback mechanisms, but they can be computationally hard. A new method has improved over conventional techniques and is set to be tried out on industrial robots and machine vision. Most people will be familiar with 'feedback', where a machine such as a thermostat corrects itself after observing an error in perform ... more
+ Robot dog hounds Thai shoppers to keep hands virus-free
+ Next-generation cockroach-inspired robot is small but mighty
+ These flexible feet help robots walk faster
+ Algorithm quickly simulates a roll of loaded dice
+ The concept of creating brain-on-chip revealed
+ Denmark develops robot to conduct coronavirus tests
+ Next generation of soft robots inspired by a children's toy
Army researchers find new ways to test swarming drones
Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Jun 15, 2020
he U.S. Army has implemented a one-of-a-kind outdoor system to test swarming drones--with a capacity of more than 1,500 times the volume of a typical testing facility. Future Soldiers will operate with many of these unmanned aircraft systems across the battlespace, using an interconnected swarm to provide capabilities for situational awareness, defense and logistics. To enable the te ... more
+ NSO group launches anti drone defense system
+ GMV supplies the Spanish MoD with systems of the RPAS Seeker
+ Aussie scientists turn to drones to protect sea turtles
+ India moots drone ports across country in maiden policy for use, manufacturing of UAVs
+ UAV Navigation tests its autopilot against an anti drone system
+ Pacific Air Forces return Global Hawk drones to Yokota Air Base
+ Researchers use drones, machine learning to detect dangerous 'butterfly' landmines
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