Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
August 07, 2020
MARSDAILY
Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements



Houston TX (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using data from NASA's InSight Lander on Mars, Rice University seismologists have made the first direct measurements of three subsurface boundaries from the crust to the core of the red planet. "Ultimately it may help us understand planetary formation," said Alan Levander, co-author of a study available online this week in Geophysical Research Letters. While the thickness of Mars' crust and the depth of its core have been calculated with a number of models, Levander said the InSight data allowed f ... read more

MARSDAILY
A new look at Mars' eerie, ultraviolet nighttime glow
Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Every night on Mars, when the sun sets and temperatures fall to minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit and below, an eerie phenomenon spreads across much of the planet's sky: a soft glow created by chemical re ... more
ENERGY TECH
First results of an upgraded device highlight lithium's value for producing fusion
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Lithium, the silvery metal that powers smart phones and helps treat bipolar disorders, could also play a significant role in the worldwide effort to harvest on Earth the safe, clean and virtually li ... more
EXO WORLDS
Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
Kingston RI (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
For decades, scientists have gathered ancient sediment samples from below the seafloor to better understand past climates, plate tectonics and the deep marine ecosystem. In a new study published in ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's Lucy mission passes critical mission milestone
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Last week marked the completion of a major milestone on the path to spacecraft assembly, test, and launch operations for NASA's Lucy mission. The Systems Integration Review ensured segments, c ... more
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MARSDAILY
NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Insights and technology gleaned from creating a carbon-measuring instrument for Earth climate studies is being leveraged to build another that would remotely profile, for the first time, water vapor ... more
IRON AND ICE
Fragments of asteroids may have jumped the "Jupiter Gap"
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using some cosmic detective work, a team of researchers has found evidence that tiny pieces of asteroids from the inner solar system may have crossed a gap to the outer solar system, a feat once tho ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Vast areas of the Martian night sky pulse in ultraviolet light, according to images from NASA's MAVEN spacecraft. The results are being used to illuminate complex circulation patterns in the Martian ... more
MARSDAILY
Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
Bologna, Italy (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The international journal Earth-Science Reviews published a paper offering an overview of the lava tubes (pyroducts) on Earth, eventually providing an estimate of the (greater) size of their lunar a ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx is one rehearsal away from touching Asteroid Bennu
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
NASA's first asteroid sampling spacecraft is making final preparations to grab a sample from asteroid Bennu's surface. Next week, the OSIRIS-REx mission will conduct a second rehearsal of its touchd ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
New results from NASA's Juno mission at Jupiter suggest our solar system's largest planet is home to what's called "shallow lightning." An unexpected form of electrical discharge, shallow lightning ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
NASA's Juno spacecraft - orbiting and closely observing the planet Jupiter - has unexpectedly discovered lightning in the planet's upper atmosphere, according to a multi-institutional study led by t ... more
EXO WORLDS
Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
New detailed observations with NSF's NOIRLab facilities reveal a young exoplanet, orbiting a young star in the Hyades cluster, that is unusually dense for its size and age. Weighing in at 25 Earth-m ... more
EXO WORLDS
VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using the supersharp radio "vision" of the National Science Foundation's continent-wide Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), astronomers have discovered a Saturn-sized planet closely orbiting a small, c ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected Earth's own brand of sunscreen - ozone - in our atmosphere. This method simulates how astrono ... more


China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid

MARSDAILY
A European dream team for Mars
Paris (ESA) Aug 03, 2020
European scientists will help select rocks and soil from Mars in the search for life on our planetary neighbour. Five European researchers are part of NASA's Mars 2020 science team to select the mos ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Using a quantum computer to simulate time travel, researchers have demonstrated that, in the quantum realm, there is no "butterfly effect." In the research, information - qubits, or quantum bits - " ... more
MARSDAILY
Ice sheets, not rivers, carved valleys on Mars, new study says
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 03, 2020
The majority of Mars' valleys were carved by ice sheets, not flowing rivers, calling the Red Planet's supposed warm, watery past into question, according to new research published Monday in Nature Geoscience. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Surprising number of exoplanets could host life
Riverside CA (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Our solar system has one habitable planet - Earth. A new study shows other stars could have as many as seven Earth-like planets in the absence of a gas giant like Jupiter. This is the conclusion of ... more
OUTER PLANETS
NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Jupiter, named for the king of the ancient Roman gods, commands its own mini-version of our solar system of circling satellites; their movements convinced Galileo Galilei that Earth is not the cente ... more
MARSDAILY
Humanity on Mars? Technically possible, but no voyage on horizon
Washington (AFP) July 30, 2020
Robotic landers and rovers have been touching down on Mars since the 1970s, but when will humanity finally set foot on the Red Planet? ... more
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NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Insights and technology gleaned from creating a carbon-measuring instrument for Earth climate studies is being leveraged to build another that would remotely profile, for the first time, water vapor up to nine miles above the Martian surface, along with wind speeds and minute particles suspended in the planet's atmosphere. Scientists Jim Abshire and Scott Guzewich, both at NASA's Goddard S ... more
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
+ Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
+ A European dream team for Mars
+ A new look at Mars' eerie, ultraviolet nighttime glow
+ Ice sheets, not rivers, carved valleys on Mars, new study says
+ Humanity on Mars? Technically possible, but no voyage on horizon


Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 27, 2020
Russian space industry giant Energia is involved in the production of everything from rockets and satellites to space stations and ballistic missiles, and is the prime mover behind the current Russian manned spaceflight programs. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia has created and patented a means to fly cosmonauts to the Moon and back without an expensive new heavy-launch rocket. ... more
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
+ Solar power investigation to launch on lunar lander
+ China's Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 20th lunar day
+ Who's ready to serve the lunar missions
+ A slightly younger Moon
NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Jupiter, named for the king of the ancient Roman gods, commands its own mini-version of our solar system of circling satellites; their movements convinced Galileo Galilei that Earth is not the center of the universe in the early 17th century. More than 400 years later, astronomers will use NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to observe these famous subjects, pushing the observatory's instruments t ... more
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
+ NASA Juno takes first images of Ganymede's North Pole
+ Subaru Telescope and New Horizons explore the outer Solar System
+ The collective power of the solar system's dark, icy bodies
+ Ocean in Jupiter's moon Europa "could be habitable"
+ Evidence supports 'hot start' scenario and early ocean formation on Pluto
Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected Earth's own brand of sunscreen - ozone - in our atmosphere. This method simulates how astronomers and astrobiology researchers will search for evidence of life beyond Earth by observing potential "biosignatures" on exoplanets (planets around other stars). Hubble did not look at Earth di ... more
+ VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
+ Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
+ Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
+ Surprising number of exoplanets could host life
+ Microbes in the seabed survive on little energy
+ As if space wasn't dangerous enough
+ Scientists revive microbes from 100 million years ago
Astronauts praise 'flawless' SpaceX capsule landing
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 04, 2020
Two NASA astronauts who returned from space to a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico on Sunday praised the SpaceX Dragon capsule's performance in their first public comments since the mission. "We're so proud of the SpaceX and NASA teams to get Dragon through its first crewed flight flawlessly," Doug Hurley said. "I'm almost kind of speechless, as far as how well the vehicle did and ... more
+ Key Connection for Artemis I Arrives at Kennedy
+ SpaceX launched 10th Starlink batch
+ Spaceflight and Benchmark sign green propulsion deal for Sherpa launcher
+ SpaceX brings NASA astronauts home safe in milestone mission
+ NASA completes crucial test of moon rocket's propulsion system
+ Proton-M with two telecommunication satellites launches from Baikonur
+ South Korea given green light for solid-propellant rockets


China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China is soliciting ideas for payloads aboard its proposed missions to the moon, an asteroid and a comet, according to the China National Space Administration. It is asking for primary, middle school and university students across the country to provide ideas for payloads that would fly aboard the Chang'e 7 probe to the moon, and on another spacecraft to the asteroid 2016HO3 and the comet ... more
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
Fragments of asteroids may have jumped the "Jupiter Gap"
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using some cosmic detective work, a team of researchers has found evidence that tiny pieces of asteroids from the inner solar system may have crossed a gap to the outer solar system, a feat once thought to be unlikely. About 1 million years after the start of the solar system, it is thought that while Jupiter's core formed, it created a gap in the protoplanetary disk (the disk of dense gas ... more
+ How stony-iron meteorites form
+ OSIRIS-REx is one rehearsal away from touching Asteroid Bennu
+ Scientists Find Two Meteorites in Two Weeks
+ NASA's Lucy mission passes critical mission milestone
+ Iron-rich meteorites show record of core crystallization in system's oldest planetesimals
+ New technique enables mineral ID of precious Antarctic micrometeorites
+ An origin story for a family of oddball meteorites


Northrop Grumman taps Epirus for Electromagnetic Pulse C-UAS Weapon System
McLean VA (SPX) Jul 21, 2020
Northrop Grumman has formed a strategic supplier agreement with Epirus, Inc. to offer the company's Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) capability as a component of Northrop Grumman's Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) systems-of-systems solution offering. The agreement augments Northrop Grumman's advanced end-to-end C-UAS capabilities by including Epirus' EMP systems to defeat UAS swarms, and ... more
+ USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
+ Navy breaks ground on laser weapons test lab in California
+ The power of short range air defense
+ Lockheed nabs $22.4M for work on LCS-based laser system
+ Navy: Chinese warship fired laser at U.S. aircraft
Japan will reorient missile defense posture as Aegis Ashore is suspended
London, UK (SPX) Jul 02, 2020
Japan's announcement on the suspension of the deployment of Aegis Ashore missile defense systems marks a potential shift in the country's security strategy. The turning point depends on the substitute for Aegis Ashore. The country is now considering pre-emptive strike capabilities as a possibility, targeting missile launchers in North Korea first instead of intercepting incoming missiles. Interc ... more
+ Raytheon Missiles and Defense awarded $2.3B production contract for missile defense radars
+ Lockheed Martin PAC-3 MSE Achieves Test Success
+ NGC and US Army team up for combined missile defense test
+ Japan confirms scrapping US missile defence system
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers 600th boost motor and divert and attitude control system for THAAD
+ First modernized LM 2100 SBIRS missile warning satellite completes thermal vacuum testing
+ Japan 'can't move ahead' with US missile defence system: PM


Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
Volcano-like features seen in polar regions of Saturn's moon Titan by NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be evidence of explosive eruptions that may continue today, according to a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Charles A. Wood and coauthor Jani Radebaugh of Brigham Young University. Morphological features such as nested collapses, elevated ramparts, halos, and islan ... more
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
+ Discovered a multilayer haze system on Saturn's Hexagon
+ Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
+ Why is NASA Sending Dragonfly to Titan
Scientists open new window into the nanoworld
Boulder CO (SPX) Jul 20, 2020
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have used ultra-fast extreme ultraviolet lasers to measure the properties of materials more than 100 times thinner than a human red blood cell. The team, led by scientists at JILA, reported its new feat of wafer-thinness this week in the journal Physical Review Materials. The group's target, a film just 5 nanometers thick, is the thinnest material ... more
+ The smallest motor in the world
+ Crystalline 'nanobrush' clears way to advanced energy and information tech
+ Transporting energy through a single molecular nanowire
+ To make an atom-sized machine, you need a quantum mechanic
+ Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones
+ New DNA origami motor breaks speed record for nano machines


'Quantum negativity' can power ultra-precise measurements
Cambridge UK (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Scientists have found that a physical property called 'quantum negativity' can be used to take more precise measurements of everything from molecular distances to gravitational waves. The researchers, from the University of Cambridge, Harvard and MIT, have shown that quantum particles can carry an unlimited amount of information about things they have interacted with. The results, reported ... more
+ QinetiQ wins contract with the European Space Agency
+ Tabletop quantum experiment could detect gravitational waves
+ Gravitational wave scientists grapple with the cosmic mystery of GW190814
+ LIGO-Virgo finds mystery object in 'mass gap'
+ Thailand team wins UN access to ESA's hypergravity centrifuge
+ New gravitational-wave model can bring neutron stars into even sharper focus
+ Seeing the universe through new lenses
Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Using a quantum computer to simulate time travel, researchers have demonstrated that, in the quantum realm, there is no "butterfly effect." In the research, information - qubits, or quantum bits - "time travel" into the simulated past. One of them is then strongly damaged, like stepping on a butterfly, metaphorically speaking. Surprisingly, when all qubits return to the "present," they appear la ... more
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
+ Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds
+ Filling in 11B years of the Universe's expansion history
+ In a first, astronomers watch a black hole's corona disappear, then reappear
+ Astrophysicists unveil biggest-ever 3D map of Universe


Subterranean Challenge pivots to all-virtual competition for cave circuit
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 28, 2020
DARPA's Subterranean (SubT) Challenge focuses on discovering innovative approaches to map, navigate, and search complex underground environments across three diverse subdomains: human-made tunnels, urban underground, and natural cave systems. Two previous scored events - Tunnel and Urban Circuits - featured both Virtual and Systems Competitions. DARPA has made the difficult decision to pro ... more
+ Russia to create several space robots
+ NUS researchers gives robots intelligent sensing abilities to carry out complex tasks
+ Robot hotel gets its occupants
+ "Alexa, go to the kitchen and fetch me a snack"
+ AI robots for power network put into service in North China
+ Amid reckoning on police racism, algorithm bias in focus
+ Coordinating complex behaviors between hundreds of robots
AFLCMC Awards Skyborg Contract
Wright-Patterson AFB OHw (SPX) Jul 27, 2020
The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center has awarded multiple indefinite-delivery / indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts to The Boeing Co., St. Louis, Missouri; General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc., Poway, California; Kratos Unmanned Aerial Systems, Inc., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Northrop Grumman Systems Corp., Palmdale, California. These initial awards will establish a vendor pool tha ... more
+ VSR700 prototype performs first autonomous free flight
+ Swiss Army Chooses Lockheed Martin's Indago 3 UAS For Tactical Reconnaissance And Surveillance
+ Image processing algorithm allows indoor drones to fly autonomously
+ VTOL demonstration at JEB Little Creek showcases REALL Technology
+ Israeli-built drone for German air force has first successful flight
+ Drones and artificial intelligence show promise for conservation of farmland bird nests
+ Trump eases controls on armed drone exports
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