Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
August 21, 2020
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists use photons as threads to weave novel forms of matter



Southampton UK (SPX) Aug 18, 2020
New research from the University of Southampton has successful discovered a way to bind two negatively charged electron-like particles which could create opportunities to form novel materials for use in new technological developments. Positive and negative electric charges attract each other, forming atoms, molecules, and all that we usually refer as matter. However, negative charges repel each other, and in order to form atom-like bound objects some extra glue is needed to compensate this electro ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
First ever observation of 'time crystals' interacting
Lancaster UK (SPX) Aug 18, 2020
For the first time ever, scientists have witnessed the interaction of a new phase of matter known as "time crystals". The discovery, published in Nature Materials, may lead to applications in ... more
IRON AND ICE
The Hayabusa2 Re-entry Capsule Approved to Land in Australia
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
On August 10, 2020, JAXA was informed that the Authorisation of Return of Overseas-Launched Space Object (AROLSO) for the re-entry capsule from Hayabusa2 was issued by the Australian Government. The ... more
IRON AND ICE
Second rehearsal puts OSIRIS-REx on path to sample collection
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
Yesterday, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft performed its final practice run of the sampling sequence, reaching an approximate altitude of 131 feet (40 meters) over sample site Nightingale before executing ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA establishes Board to initially review Mars sample return plans
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
NASA has established a Mars Sample Return Program Independent Review Board to proactively assist with analysis of current plans and goals for one of the most difficult missions humanity has ever und ... more
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IRON AND ICE
ZTF Finds Closest Known Asteroid to Fly By Earth
San Diego CA (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
On August 16, the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a robotic survey camera located at Palomar Observatory near San Diego, spotted an asteroid that had, just hours earlier, traveled only 1,830 miles ... more
MARSDAILY
Deep learning will help future Mars rovers go farther, faster, and do more science
Austin TX (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
NASA's Mars rovers have been one of the great scientific and space successes of the past two decades. Four generations of rovers have traversed the red planet gathering scientific data, sending back ... more
TECH SPACE
NASA selects SwRI to participate in $6B Rapid Spacecraft Acquisition IV Contract
San Antonio, TX (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
NASA has selected Southwest Research Institute to take part in the $6 billion indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity Rapid Spacecraft Acquisition IV contract. SwRI will be listed in the NASA spacec ... more
MARSDAILY
Sustained planetwide storms may have filled lakes, rivers on ancient mars
Austin TX (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
A new study from The University of Texas at Austin is helping scientists piece together the ancient climate of Mars by revealing how much rainfall and snowmelt filled its lake beds and river valleys ... more
MOON DAILY
Orion Window Panel Complete for Front-Row View on Artemis Moon Mission
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
As NASA's Orion spacecraft approaches the Moon on the Artemis III mission to put the first woman and next man on the lunar surface, the crew will get a glimpse through the spacecraft's windows. ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
Cambridge MA (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
A new theory published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters by scientists from Harvard University suggests that the Sun may once have had a binary companion of similar mass. If confirmed, the presen ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hundred cool worlds found near the sun
Maunakea HI (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
How complete is our census of the Sun's closest neighbors? Astronomers and a team of data-sleuthing volunteers participating in Backyard Worlds: Planet 9, a citizen science project, have discovered ... more
IRON AND ICE
Tiny Asteroid Buzzes by Earth - the Closest Flyby on Record
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 19, 2020
An SUV-size space rock flew past our planet over the weekend and was detected by a NASA-funded asteroid survey as it departed. Near Earth Asteroids, or NEAs, pass by our home planet all the time. Bu ... more
MOON DAILY
Lander exhaust could cloud studies of Lunar ices
Laurel, MD (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
A new study led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, shows that exhaust from a midsized lunar lander can quickly spread around the Moon and potent ... more
IRON AND ICE
'Oumuamua isn't made from molecular hydrogen ice after all
Cambridge MA (SPX) Aug 18, 2020
The debate over the origins and molecular structure of 'Oumuamua continues with an announcement in the Astrophysical Journal Letters that despite earlier promising claims, the interstellar object is ... more


China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 21st lunar day

EXO WORLDS
Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
New detailed observations with NSF's NOIRLab facilities reveal a young exoplanet, orbiting a young star in the Hyades cluster, that is unusually dense for its size and age. Weighing in at 25 Earth-m ... more
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MARSDAILY
Ingenuity Mars Helicopter recharges its batteries in flight
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 14, 2020
NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter received a checkout and recharge of its power system on Friday, Aug. 7, one week into its near seven-month journey to Mars with the Perseverance rover. This marks th ... more
IRON AND ICE
Bright hydrothermal deposits on dwarf planet Ceres have a style all their own
Columbia, MD (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
Data from NASA's recent Dawn mission show that salty groundwaters in Occator Crater on Ceres were driven to the surface by impact heat and formed low mounds and pits, as well as thin sheets of sodiu ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Ganymede covered by giant crater
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
Researchers from Kobe University and the National Institute of Technology, Oshima College have investigated the orientation and distribution of the ancient tectonic troughs on Jupiter's moon Ganymed ... more
EXO WORLDS
The most sensitive instrument in the search for life in space comes from Bern
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
The question of whether life exists beyond the Earth is one of humanity's most fundamental questions. Future NASA missions, for example, aim to examine the ice moons of Jupiter and Saturn, which may ... more
EXO WORLDS
Microbes living on air a global phenomenon
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
In their first follow-up to a high-profile 2017 study which showed microbes in Antarctica have a unique ability to essentially live on air, researchers from UNSW Sydney have now discovered this proc ... more
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Sustained planetwide storms may have filled lakes, rivers on ancient mars
Austin TX (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
A new study from The University of Texas at Austin is helping scientists piece together the ancient climate of Mars by revealing how much rainfall and snowmelt filled its lake beds and river valleys 3.5 billion to 4 billion years ago. The study, published in Geology, represents the first time that researchers have quantified the precipitation that must have been present across the planet, ... more
+ Deep learning will help future Mars rovers go farther, faster, and do more science
+ Ingenuity Mars Helicopter recharges its batteries in flight
+ NASA establishes Board to initially review Mars sample return plans
+ NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
+ Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases


Lander exhaust could cloud studies of Lunar ices
Laurel, MD (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
A new study led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, shows that exhaust from a midsized lunar lander can quickly spread around the Moon and potentially contaminate scientifically vital ices at the lunar poles. Computer simulations of water vapor emitted by a 2,650-pound (1,200-kilogram) lander - about a quarter of the dry mass of the Apol ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 21st lunar day
+ Orion Window Panel Complete for Front-Row View on Artemis Moon Mission
+ India's Chandrayaan-2 images Sarabhai Crater
+ Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
Cambridge MA (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
A new theory published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters by scientists from Harvard University suggests that the Sun may once have had a binary companion of similar mass. If confirmed, the presence of an early stellar companion increases the likelihood that the Oort cloud was formed as observed and that Planet Nine was captured rather than formed within the solar system. Dr. Avi Loeb, F ... more
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
+ Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
+ Inside the ice giants of space
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
+ NASA Juno takes first images of Ganymede's North Pole
Hundred cool worlds found near the sun
Maunakea HI (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
How complete is our census of the Sun's closest neighbors? Astronomers and a team of data-sleuthing volunteers participating in Backyard Worlds: Planet 9, a citizen science project, have discovered roughly 100 cool worlds near the Sun - objects more massive than planets but lighter than stars, known as brown dwarfs. With the help of W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunakea in Hawaii, the researc ... more
+ Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
+ The most sensitive instrument in the search for life in space comes from Bern
+ Microbes living on air a global phenomenon
+ Microbes in the seabed survive on little energy
+ NASA's planet hunter completes its primary mission
+ Lava oceans may not explain the brightness of some hot super-Earths
+ Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
NASA begins installing orion adapter for first Aartemis lunar flight
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
Technicians at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida are working to install an adapter that will connect the Orion spacecraft to its rocket for the Artemis I mission around the Moon. This is one of the final major hardware operations for Orion inside the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building prior to integration with the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The spacecraft adapter c ... more
+ Artemis I rocket moves closer to hot fire test
+ US Air Force and Lockheed Martin complete another successful hypersonics test
+ NASA, SpaceX targeting October for next astronaut launch
+ Vega launch now set for 1 September
+ Ariane 5's third launch of 2020
+ Sierra Nevada aims to complete Dream Chaser space plane in March
+ Skyrora's Skylark Micro rocket launches from Iceland


China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China is soliciting ideas for payloads aboard its proposed missions to the moon, an asteroid and a comet, according to the China National Space Administration. It is asking for primary, middle school and university students across the country to provide ideas for payloads that would fly aboard the Chang'e 7 probe to the moon, and on another spacecraft to the asteroid 2016HO3 and the comet ... more
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
Second rehearsal puts OSIRIS-REx on path to sample collection
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
Yesterday, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft performed its final practice run of the sampling sequence, reaching an approximate altitude of 131 feet (40 meters) over sample site Nightingale before executing a back-away burn. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater in Bennu's northern hemisphere. The approximately four-hour "Matchpoint" rehearsal took th ... more
+ Tiny Asteroid Buzzes by Earth - the Closest Flyby on Record
+ Surrey academics develop a new method to determine the origin of stardust in meteorites
+ ZTF Finds Closest Known Asteroid to Fly By Earth
+ The Hayabusa2 Re-entry Capsule Approved to Land in Australia
+ 'Oumuamua isn't made from molecular hydrogen ice after all
+ Bright hydrothermal deposits on dwarf planet Ceres have a style all their own
+ Bright areas on Ceres come from salty water below


Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 11, 2020
The Army is evaluating new air and missile defense systems - and testing laser weapons - after postponing some tests due to COVID-19. Soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment and 3rd Bn., 6th Air Defense Artillery Air Missile Defense Test Detachment are involved in a limited user test of the Integrated Battle Command System that began in early July, accordi ... more
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
+ Northrop Grumman taps Epirus for Electromagnetic Pulse C-UAS Weapon System
+ USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
+ Navy breaks ground on laser weapons test lab in California
+ The power of short range air defense
+ Lockheed nabs $22.4M for work on LCS-based laser system
MBDA and Lockheed Martin submit proposal for Germany's Integrated Air And Missile Defense System
Schrobenhausen, Germany (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
MBDA Deutschland and Lockheed Martin, the TLVS bidders consortium (TLVS JV), have submitted an updated proposal to the German Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw). The proposal includes development, test, certification and delivery of Germany's future Integrated Air and Missile Defense system. "More than 80 subcontractors will supp ... more
+ IBCS intercepts multiple targets, demonstrates resiliency and survivability in contested environment
+ Israel, U.S. test Arrow 2 missile interceptor system
+ Hungary purchases $1 billion U.S.-made defense missile system
+ Boeing submits proposal for Next Generation Interceptor missile
+ South Korea to invest $250B in missile defense, submarines
+ Japan will reorient missile defense posture as Aegis Ashore is suspended
+ Raytheon Missiles and Defense awarded $2.3B production contract for missile defense radars


Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
Volcano-like features seen in polar regions of Saturn's moon Titan by NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be evidence of explosive eruptions that may continue today, according to a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Charles A. Wood and coauthor Jani Radebaugh of Brigham Young University. Morphological features such as nested collapses, elevated ramparts, halos, and islan ... more
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
+ Discovered a multilayer haze system on Saturn's Hexagon
+ Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
+ Why is NASA Sending Dragonfly to Titan
Scientists open new window into the nanoworld
Boulder CO (SPX) Jul 20, 2020
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have used ultra-fast extreme ultraviolet lasers to measure the properties of materials more than 100 times thinner than a human red blood cell. The team, led by scientists at JILA, reported its new feat of wafer-thinness this week in the journal Physical Review Materials. The group's target, a film just 5 nanometers thick, is the thinnest material ... more
+ The smallest motor in the world
+ Crystalline 'nanobrush' clears way to advanced energy and information tech
+ Transporting energy through a single molecular nanowire
+ To make an atom-sized machine, you need a quantum mechanic
+ Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones
+ New DNA origami motor breaks speed record for nano machines


A stepping stone for measuring quantum gravity
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
A group of theoretical physicists, including two physicists from the University of Groningen, have proposed a 'table-top' device that could measure gravity waves. However, their actual aim is to answer one of the biggest questions in physics: is gravity a quantum phenomenon? The key element for the device is the quantum superposition of large objects. Their design was published in New Journal of ... more
+ 'Quantum negativity' can power ultra-precise measurements
+ QinetiQ wins contract with the European Space Agency
+ Tabletop quantum experiment could detect gravitational waves
+ Gravitational wave scientists grapple with the cosmic mystery of GW190814
+ LIGO-Virgo finds mystery object in 'mass gap'
+ Thailand team wins UN access to ESA's hypergravity centrifuge
+ New gravitational-wave model can bring neutron stars into even sharper focus
First ever observation of 'time crystals' interacting
Lancaster UK (SPX) Aug 18, 2020
For the first time ever, scientists have witnessed the interaction of a new phase of matter known as "time crystals". The discovery, published in Nature Materials, may lead to applications in quantum information processing because time crystals automatically remain intact - coherent - in varying conditions. Protecting coherence is the main difficulty hindering the development of powerful q ... more
+ Breakthrough extends quantum state stability by 10,000 times
+ Physicists cast doubt on neutrino theory
+ Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
+ Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
+ Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds


Human Rights Watch eyes treaty banning 'killer robots'
Geneva (AFP) Aug 10, 2020
Human Rights Watch said Monday it was seeking a new international treaty to halt the race towards fully autonomous weapons, claiming a growing number of countries wanted an outright ban. The non-governmental organisation (NGO) said 30 countries are now explicitly seeking a ban, after compiling an overview of 97 nations with a stated position on the use and development of what it termed "kill ... more
+ Subterranean Challenge pivots to all-virtual competition for cave circuit
+ Russia to create several space robots
+ NUS researchers gives robots intelligent sensing abilities to carry out complex tasks
+ Robot hotel gets its occupants
+ "Alexa, go to the kitchen and fetch me a snack"
+ AI robots for power network put into service in North China
+ Amid reckoning on police racism, algorithm bias in focus
Britain, Belgium to collaborate on MQ-9B drone acquisition
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 19, 2020
Britain and Belgium signed a statement of intent to work together after both countries acquire the MQ-9B drone, they announced this week. The Remotely Piloted Aircraft System is built by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems of San Diego, and is known as the Protector RG Mk1 in Europe. In remote signing ceremonies on Tuesday, Air Chief Marshal Mike Wigston of the Royal Air Force a ... more
+ Israel strikes Hamas targets in Gaza over balloon attacks
+ SqwaQ demonstrates BVLOS UAS flight capabilities for controlled airspace
+ Turkish drone kills 2 Iraqi officers in Kurdish region: army
+ Air Force holds electronic warfare exercise with classified stealth drone
+ Swiss Army Chooses Lockheed Martin's Indago 3 UAS For Tactical Reconnaissance And Surveillance
+ Image processing algorithm allows indoor drones to fly autonomously
+ VTOL demonstration at JEB Little Creek showcases REALL Technology
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