Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
September 10, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Why is Asteroid Bennu ejecting particles into space



Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 10, 2020
When NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft arrived at asteroid (101955) Bennu, mission scientists knew that their spacecraft was orbiting something special. Not only was the boulder-strewn asteroid shaped like a rough diamond, its surface was crackling with activity, shedding small pieces of rock into space. Now, after more than a year and a half up close with Bennu, they're starting to better understand these dynamic particle-ejection events. A collection of studies in a special edition of the Journal of ... read more

TECH SPACE
GITAI and Nanoracks demonstrate GITAI robot inside the Nanoracks Bishop Airlock
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
In 2021, space robotics start-up GITAI, in collaboration with Nanoracks, will conduct a technical demonstration of a GITAI robot executing versatile tasks inside the Nanoracks' Bishop Airlock Module ... more
IRON AND ICE
SwRI-led study indicates sand-sized meteoroids are peppering asteroid Bennu
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
A new study published this month in JGR Planets posits that the major particle ejections off the near-Earth asteroid Bennu may be the consequence of impacts by small, sand-sized particles called met ... more
MOON DAILY
China's Chang'e-4 probe reveals landing site impact history on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Sep 10, 2020
Based on data from China's Chang'e-4 probe, Chinese scientists have determined the thickness of the regolith and revealed the fine subsurface structures and evolutionary history of the probe's landi ... more
IRON AND ICE
How small particles could reshape Bennu and other asteroids
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
In January 2019, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft was orbiting asteroid Bennu when the spacecraft's cameras caught something unexpected: Thousands of tiny bits of material, some just the size of marbles ... more
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IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx observes an asteroid in action
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
It's 5 o'clock somewhere. And while here on Earth, "happy hour" is commonly associated with winding down and the optional cold beverage, that's when things get going on Bennu, the destination astero ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Atomistic modelling probes the behavior of matter at the center of Jupiter
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
The hydrogen atom, with its single proton orbited by a single electron, is arguably the simplest material out there. Elemental hydrogen can nonetheless exhibit extremely complex behavior - at megaba ... more
EXO WORLDS
AI used to show how hydrogen becomes a metal inside giant planets
Cambridge UK (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
Dense metallic hydrogen - a phase of hydrogen which behaves like an electrical conductor - makes up the interior of giant planets, but it is difficult to study and poorly understood. By combining ar ... more
TECH SPACE
Expanding ESTEC's Test Centre
Noordwijk, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
The ESTEC Test Centre is expanding. A new 350 sq. m cleanroom is being added to the Netherlands-based site, already Europe's largest facility for satellite testing. To begin with, 110 foundati ... more
EXO WORLDS
Telescope finds no signs of alien technology in 10 million star systems
Perth, Australia (SPX) Sep 09, 2020
A radio telescope in outback Western Australia has completed the deepest and broadest search at low frequencies for alien technologies, scanning a patch of sky known to include at least 10 million s ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA enlists commercial partners to fly payloads to Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 09, 2020
NASA has issued another request to its 14 Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) partners to bid on flying a suite of payloads to the Moon. The request asks partners to fly 10 NASA science investi ... more
MARSDAILY
ERC Space and Robotics Event 2020
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Sep 09, 2020
In less than a week, nearly 30 teams from 14 countries will take part in the finale of the sixth edition of the ERC 2020, which is the prestigious Martian rover competition. What's the best way to g ... more
EXO WORLDS
Study pinpoints process that might have led to first organic molecules
New York NY (SPX) Sep 09, 2020
New research led by the American Museum of Natural History and funded by NASA identifies a process that might have been key in producing the first organic molecules on Earth about 4 billion years ag ... more
MARSDAILY
The ERC 2020 shows how to adapt in a post-pandemic world
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Sep 09, 2020
The Covid-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc across all branches of the economy worldwide; leaving some of them profoundly impacted for the foreseeable future. The space industry has not been insulated f ... more
EXO WORLDS
SETI Institute and GNU Radio join forces
Mountain View CA (SPX) Sep 09, 2020
The SETI Institute and GNU Radio are officially joining forces to continue work already underway for signal processing at the SETI Institute's Allen Telescope Array (ATA) at the Hat Creek Radio Obse ... more


New gears can withstand impact, temps during lunar missions

ENERGY TECH
Researchers find unexpected electrical current that could stabilize fusion reactions
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Sep 07, 2020
Electric current is everywhere, from powering homes to controlling the plasma that fuels fusion reactions to possibly giving rise to vast cosmic magnetic fields. Now, scientists at the U.S. Departme ... more
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MARSDAILY
Nereidum Montes a mountain landscape formed by water, ice and wind
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 04, 2020
images, acquired by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC), show part of the Nereidum Montes region. Wind, water, ice and tectonic forces have created a highly diverse landscape. The HRSC has been ... more
EXO WORLDS
New observations show planet-forming disc torn apart by its three central stars
Munich, Germany (SPX) Sep 04, 2020
A team of astronomers have identified the first direct evidence that groups of stars can tear apart their planet-forming disc, leaving it warped and with tilted rings. This new research suggests exo ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's reusable spacecraft returns to Earth after 2 days
Beijing (Sputnik) Sep 07, 2020
The Chinese reusable experimental spaceship has successfully returned to Earth having spent two days in the orbit, Chinese news agency Xinhua reported on Sunday. The reusable spaceship was lau ... more
TECH SPACE
Making Perwave
Paris (ESA) Sep 02, 2020
What looks like an engine made its way to space and back last November. While the hardware of the Perwaves experiment will not end up in your car, results from this research could lead to more effic ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA Readies Perseverance Mars Rover's Earthly Twin
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 07, 2020
As NASA's Mars rover Perseverance hurtles through space toward the Red Planet, the six-wheeler's twin is ready to roll here on Earth. A full-scale engineering version of the Mars 2020 Persever ... more
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Surprise on Mars
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 07, 2020
An observer standing on Mars would see the planet's moon Phobos cross the sky from west to east every five hours. Its orbit passes between the sun and any given point on Mars about once each Earth year. Each time it does so, it causes from one to seven solar eclipses within the space of three days. One place where this happens is the site of NASA's InSight lander, stationed in the Elysium Planit ... more
+ NASA Readies Perseverance Mars Rover's Earthly Twin
+ Nereidum Montes a mountain landscape formed by water, ice and wind
+ ERC Space and Robotics Event 2020
+ The ERC 2020 shows how to adapt in a post-pandemic world
+ China releases recommended Chinese names for Mars craters
+ Follow Perseverance in real time on its way to Mars
+ Sustained planetwide storms may have filled lakes, rivers on ancient mars


China's Chang'e-4 probe reveals landing site impact history on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Sep 10, 2020
Based on data from China's Chang'e-4 probe, Chinese scientists have determined the thickness of the regolith and revealed the fine subsurface structures and evolutionary history of the probe's landing site on the moon's far side. The study revealed that the landing area of the probe, located within the largest and oldest impact basin on the moon, had experienced multiple impact events and ... more
+ New gears can withstand impact, temps during lunar missions
+ NASA enlists commercial partners to fly payloads to Moon
+ Has Earth's oxygen rusted the Moon for billions of years
+ Orion program completes key review for Artemis I
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe survives 600 Earth days on Moon's far side
+ Researchers develop dustbuster for the moon
+ Wheelock readies astronauts for Lunar landing
Atomistic modelling probes the behavior of matter at the center of Jupiter
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
The hydrogen atom, with its single proton orbited by a single electron, is arguably the simplest material out there. Elemental hydrogen can nonetheless exhibit extremely complex behavior - at megabar pressures, for example, it undergoes a transition from being an insulating fluid to being a metallic conductive fluid. While the transition is fascinating simply from the point of view of cond ... more
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
+ Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
+ Inside the ice giants of space
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
AI used to show how hydrogen becomes a metal inside giant planets
Cambridge UK (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
Dense metallic hydrogen - a phase of hydrogen which behaves like an electrical conductor - makes up the interior of giant planets, but it is difficult to study and poorly understood. By combining artificial intelligence and quantum mechanics, researchers have found how hydrogen becomes a metal under the extreme pressure conditions of these planets. The researchers, from the University of C ... more
+ Telescope finds no signs of alien technology in 10 million star systems
+ SETI Institute and GNU Radio join forces
+ New observations show planet-forming disc torn apart by its three central stars
+ Study pinpoints process that might have led to first organic molecules
+ Did meteorite impacts help create life on Earth and beyond
+ Manchester experts' breakthrough narrows intelligent life search in Milky Way
+ Bacteria could survive travel between Earth and Mars when forming aggregates
With DUST-2 launch, NASA's sounding rocket program is back on the range
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 07, 2020
NASA is preparing for the first launch of a sounding rocket since the coronavirus pandemic began in the United States. The DUST-2 mission, which is short for the Determining Unknown yet Significant Traits-2, will carry a miniature laboratory into space, simulating how tiny grains of space dust - the raw materials of stars, planets and solar systems - form and grow. The launch window opens at the ... more
+ NASA conducts SLS booster test for future Artemis missions
+ Rocket Lab Granted FAA Operator License for Missions from Launch Complex 2
+ India eyes hypersonic cruise missile with domestically-made scramjet engine
+ Plasma propulsion for small satellites
+ Soyuz-5 rocket program to start in 2021
+ Gilmour Space to launch Space Machines Company on first Eris rocket
+ SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites from Florida


China's reusable spacecraft returns to Earth after 2 days
Beijing (Sputnik) Sep 07, 2020
The Chinese reusable experimental spaceship has successfully returned to Earth having spent two days in the orbit, Chinese news agency Xinhua reported on Sunday. The reusable spaceship was launched this past Friday on a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert. While little has so far been known about the reusable capsule, Xinhua said t ... more
+ Mars-bound Tianwen 1 hits milestone
+ China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
+ China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
SwRI-led study indicates sand-sized meteoroids are peppering asteroid Bennu
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
A new study published this month in JGR Planets posits that the major particle ejections off the near-Earth asteroid Bennu may be the consequence of impacts by small, sand-sized particles called meteoroids onto its surface as the object nears the Sun. The study's primary author is Southwest Research Institute scientist Dr. William Bottke, who used data from NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission. Launc ... more
+ How small particles could reshape Bennu and other asteroids
+ OSIRIS-REx observes an asteroid in action
+ Why is Asteroid Bennu ejecting particles into space
+ Rainbow comet with a heart of sponge
+ Meteorites show transport of material in early solar system
+ Meteorite study suggests Earth may have been wet since it formed
+ NASA's Lucy mission one step closer to exploring the Trojan Asteroids


Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 11, 2020
The Army is evaluating new air and missile defense systems - and testing laser weapons - after postponing some tests due to COVID-19. Soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment and 3rd Bn., 6th Air Defense Artillery Air Missile Defense Test Detachment are involved in a limited user test of the Integrated Battle Command System that began in early July, accordi ... more
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
+ Northrop Grumman taps Epirus for Electromagnetic Pulse C-UAS Weapon System
+ USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
+ Navy breaks ground on laser weapons test lab in California
+ The power of short range air defense
+ Lockheed nabs $22.4M for work on LCS-based laser system
Advanced Patriot missile fails in live-fire test
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 26, 2020
The U.S. Army's most advanced Patriot missile misfired during a major test of the Army's Integrated Battle Command System, an Army official confirmed. A hit-to-kill Patriot Advanced Capability-2 Guided Enhanced Missile was used against a cruise missile target last week in alive-fire exercise at the Army's White Sands, N. M., Missile Range, but failed, Col. Phil Rottenborn, IBCS project ... more
+ Russia testing news S-500 Systems, mass production on the way
+ Lockheed nets $18.8M to support Japan's Aegis Ashore system
+ IBCS engages advanced tactical ballistic missile and cruise missile during rigorous test
+ US Japan to build network of satellites to detect missile launches
+ MBDA and Lockheed Martin submit proposal for Germany's Integrated Air And Missile Defense System
+ IBCS intercepts multiple targets, demonstrates resiliency and survivability in contested environment
+ Israel, U.S. test Arrow 2 missile interceptor system


Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
Volcano-like features seen in polar regions of Saturn's moon Titan by NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be evidence of explosive eruptions that may continue today, according to a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Charles A. Wood and coauthor Jani Radebaugh of Brigham Young University. Morphological features such as nested collapses, elevated ramparts, halos, and islan ... more
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
+ Discovered a multilayer haze system on Saturn's Hexagon
+ Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
Nano particles for healthy tissue
Paris (ESA) Sep 07, 2020
"Eat your vitamins" might be replaced with "ingest your ceramic nano-particles" in the future as space research is giving more weight to the idea that nanoscopic particles could help protect cells from common causes of damage. Oxidative stress occurs in our bodies when cells lose the natural balance of electrons in the molecules that we are made of. This is a common and constant occurrence ... more
+ Hybrid nanomaterials hold promise for improved ceramic composites
+ Scientists open new window into the nanoworld
+ The smallest motor in the world
+ Crystalline 'nanobrush' clears way to advanced energy and information tech
+ Transporting energy through a single molecular nanowire
+ To make an atom-sized machine, you need a quantum mechanic
+ Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones


Gravity wave insights from internet-beaming balloons
Stanford CA (SPX) Sep 03, 2020
Giant balloons launched into the stratosphere to beam internet service to Earth have helped scientists measure tiny ripples in our upper atmosphere, uncovering patterns that could improve weather forecasts and climate models. The ripples, known as gravity waves or buoyancy waves, emerge when blobs of air are forced upward and then pulled down by gravity. Imagine a parcel of air that rushes ... more
+ LIGO: "Bang" in Detectors Signals Most Massive Gravitational-Wave Source Yet
+ New collaboration between gravitational-wave astronomy and particle physics
+ Tianqin-2 to test key technologies for next-gen gravity satellites
+ Are we still listening for gravity waves
+ A stepping stone for measuring quantum gravity
+ 'Quantum negativity' can power ultra-precise measurements
+ QinetiQ wins contract with the European Space Agency
RIT scientists contribute to the first discovery of an intermediate-mass black hole
Rochester NY (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration recently announced the discovery of GW190521, the most massive gravitational wave binary observed to date, and Rochester Institute of Technology scientists played an important role in identifying and analyzing the event. They detected the signal with the National Science Foundation's Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Obser ... more
+ Brazilian researcher proposes universal mechanism for ejection of matter by black holes
+ An unexpected origin story for a lopsided black hole merger
+ LIGO, Virgo detectors record collision of massive black holes
+ UH Manoa researchers predict location of novel candidate for mysterious dark energy
+ Can black hole fire up cold heart of the Phoenix
+ Spinning black hole powers jet by magnetic flux
+ New observations of black hole devouring a star reveal rapid disk formation


Miniature antenna enables robotic teaming in complex environments
Adelphi MD (SPX) Sep 02, 2020
A new, miniature, low-frequency antenna with enhanced bandwidth will enable robust networking among compact, mobile robots in complex environments. In a collaborative effort between the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command's Army Research Laboratory and the University of Michigan, researchers developed a novel design approach that improves upon limitations of conventional ante ... more
+ Toward a machine learning model that can reason about everyday actions
+ Robot takes contact-free measurements of patients' vital signs
+ Pentagon picks Google Cloud for AI-assisted cancer diagnoses
+ Educated yet amoral: AI capable of writing books sparks awe
+ AlphaDogfight trials foreshadow future of human-machine symbiosis
+ Human Rights Watch eyes treaty banning 'killer robots'
+ Subterranean Challenge pivots to all-virtual competition for cave circuit
US Military set to deploy advanced Israeli drone system for US Special Forces
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 09, 2020
Following a joint R and D program led by the Directorate of Defense Research and Development (DDR and D), in the Israel Ministry of Defense, with leading drone developer, XTEND, and the Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office (CTTSO), of the U.S. Department of Defense, an operational pilot program has been launched employing Sparrowhawk drones in the defense of U.S. Special Forces. The prog ... more
+ Adding chameleon-like capabilities to defence drones
+ Unmanned aerial vehicles help wheat breeders
+ Iran invests in advanced drone technology
+ Britain, Belgium to collaborate on MQ-9B drone acquisition
+ Israel strikes Hamas targets in Gaza over balloon attacks
+ SqwaQ demonstrates BVLOS UAS flight capabilities for controlled airspace
+ Turkish drone kills 2 Iraqi officers in Kurdish region: army
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