Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
September 17, 2020
MARSDAILY
Using chitin to manufacture tools and shelters on Mars



Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A simple manufacturing technology based on chitin, one of the most ubiquitous organic polymers on Earth, could be used to build tools and shelters on Mars, according to a study published September 16 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Javier Fernandez of Singapore University of Technology and Design, and colleagues. With plans to revisit the lunar surface and eventually send a crewed mission to Mars, future space exploration missions are likely to involve an extended stay. For such missions, o ... read more

TECH SPACE
Government backs UK companies tackling dangerous 'space junk'
London, UK (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Seven pioneering projects which will develop new sensor technology or artificial intelligence to monitor hazardous space debris, have been announced today by the UK Space Agency. The UK Space ... more
IRON AND ICE
Industry starts work on Europe's Hera planetary defence mission
Paris (ESA) Sep 16, 2020
ESA awarded a 129.4 million euro contract covering the detailed design, manufacturing and testing of Hera, the Agency's first mission for planetary defence. This ambitious mission will be Europe's c ... more
ROBO SPACE
DoD to start live fighter trials with AI pilots by 2024, Esper says
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 10, 2020
The Pentagon plans to conduct live trials pitting tactical aircraft controlled by artificial intelligence against human pilots, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Wednesday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite study calls into doubt a popular theory about the early solar system
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Around 4 billion years ago, the solar system was far less hospitable than we find it now. Many of the large bodies we know and love were present, but probably looked considerably different, especial ... more
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EXO WORLDS
NASA missions spy first possible survivor planet hugging white dwarf star
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
An international team of astronomers using NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and retired Spitzer Space Telescope has reported what may be the first intact planet found closely orbi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Device could help detect signs of extraterrestrial life
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Although Earth is uniquely situated in the solar system to support creatures that call it home, different forms of life could have once existed, or might still exist, on other planets. But finding t ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
"Mighty Mice" in space could lead to new therapies for muscle and bone loss on Earth
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
Findings from the "Mighty Mice" investigation on the International Space Station (ISS) may help "save the day" both for earthbound patients with muscle and bone loss as well as astronauts on prolong ... more
EXO WORLDS
A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
For the first time, an intact, giant exoplanet has been discovered orbiting close to a white dwarf star. This discovery shows that it is possible for Jupiter-sized planets to survive their star's de ... more
EXO WORLDS
SwRI scientist searches for stellar phosphorus to find potentially habitable exoplanets
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute scientist has identified stellar phosphorus as a probable marker in narrowing the search for life in the cosmos. She has developed techniques to identify stars likely ... more
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TECH SPACE
Zombie satellites and rogue debris threatening existence of ISS
London, UK (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2020
"Millions of pieces of space junk orbiting the Earth present a significant threat to UK satellite systems, which provide the vital services that we all take for granted - from mobile communications ... more
EXO WORLDS
Venus is one stop in our search for life
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
Today, we are on the cusp of amazing discoveries that could tell us more about the possibility of life off the Earth. In fact, astrobiology, which includes the search for life elsewhere, is one of o ... more
MARSDAILY
Study shows difficulty in finding evidence of life on Mars
Ithica NY (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
In a little more than a decade, samples of rover-scooped Martian soil will rocket to Earth. While scientists are eager to study the red planet's soils for signs of life, researchers must ponder a co ... more
EXO WORLDS
How protoplanetary rings form in primordial gas clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
Four-hundred fifty light-years from Earth, a young star is glowing at the center of a system of concentric rings made from gas and dust, and it is producing planets, one for each gap in the ring. ... more
MOON DAILY
Payloads on China's retired lunar probe still operating
Beijing (XNA) Sep 14, 2020
After more than 2,400 days on the near side of the moon, China's Chang'e-3 lunar mission continues to help scientists unravel the unknown about the Earth's companion in space. As of Sept. 1, t ... more


Jupiter's moons could be warming each other

IRON AND ICE
New small satellites to rendezvous with binary asteroids
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
CU Boulder and Lockheed Martin will lead a new space mission to capture the first-ever closeup look at a mysterious class of solar system objects: binary asteroids. These bodies are pairs of a ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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ENERGY TECH
LSI grant funds further UAH fusion propulsion research
Huntsville AL (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
Fusion propulsion research to enable rapid deep space travel has landed a professor at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), a part of the University of Alabama System, a $143,000 inaugural ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists find gas on Venus linked to life on Earth
Paris (AFP) Sept 14, 2020
The atmosphere of Venus contains a gas that on Earth can be attributed to living organisms, scientists said Monday, a discovery the head of NASA called "the most significant development yet" in the hunt for extraterrestrial life. ... more
TECH SPACE
How Algorithmic Darwinism is propelling space evolution
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Designing a system of satellites is a mind-bogglingly complex game of tradeoffs. Mission planners must weigh objectives such as lifespan and coverage against constraints like cost and scheduling, al ... more
ROBO SPACE
Light processing improves robotic sensing, study finds
Aberdeen Providing Ground MD (SPX) Sep 15, 2020
A team of Army researchers uncovered how the human brain processes bright and contrasting light, which they say is a key to improving robotic sensing and enabling autonomous agents to team with huma ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China sends nine satellites into orbit by sea launch
Qingdao, China (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
China successfully sent nine satellites into planned orbit at the Yellow Sea Tuesday. The nine satellites, belonging to the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03-1 group, blasted off atop a Long March-11 carrier ... more
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Using chitin to manufacture tools and shelters on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A simple manufacturing technology based on chitin, one of the most ubiquitous organic polymers on Earth, could be used to build tools and shelters on Mars, according to a study published September 16 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Javier Fernandez of Singapore University of Technology and Design, and colleagues. With plans to revisit the lunar surface and eventually send a crewed m ... more
+ Study shows difficulty in finding evidence of life on Mars
+ China's Mars probe travels 137 mln km
+ ERC Space and Robotics Event 2020
+ The ERC 2020 shows how to adapt in a post-pandemic world
+ Surprise on Mars
+ NASA Readies Perseverance Mars Rover's Earthly Twin
+ Nereidum Montes a mountain landscape formed by water, ice and wind


Payloads on China's retired lunar probe still operating
Beijing (XNA) Sep 14, 2020
After more than 2,400 days on the near side of the moon, China's Chang'e-3 lunar mission continues to help scientists unravel the unknown about the Earth's companion in space. As of Sept. 1, the Chang'e-3 lunar mission has been on the moon for 2,453 Earth days, and some of the scientific payloads carried by the lander are still operating, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Progra ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 22nd lunar day
+ Space resources are the key to safe and sustainable Lunar exploration
+ Gather Moon rocks for us, NASA urges private companies
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe reveals landing site impact history on moon's far side
+ NASA enlists commercial partners to fly payloads to Moon
+ New gears can withstand impact, temps during lunar missions
+ Has Earth's oxygen rusted the Moon for billions of years
Jupiter's moons could be warming each other
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
Jupiter's moons are hot. Well, hotter than they should be, for being so far from the sun. In a process called tidal heating, gravitational tugs from Jupiter's moons and the planet itself stretch and squish the moons enough to warm them. As a result, some of the icy moons contain interiors warm enough to host oceans of liquid water, and in the case of the rocky moon Io, tidal heating melts rock i ... more
+ Astronomers characterize Uranian moons using new imaging analysis
+ Atomistic modelling probes the behavior of matter at the center of Jupiter
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
+ Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
For the first time, an intact, giant exoplanet has been discovered orbiting close to a white dwarf star. This discovery shows that it is possible for Jupiter-sized planets to survive their star's demise and settle into close orbits around the remaining stellar ember, near the habitable zone. This foretells one possible future for our own Solar System when the Sun ages into a white dwarf. A ... more
+ Scientists find gas on Venus linked to life on Earth
+ How protoplanetary rings form in primordial gas clouds
+ NASA missions spy first possible survivor planet hugging white dwarf star
+ Venus is one stop in our search for life
+ Device could help detect signs of extraterrestrial life
+ SwRI scientist searches for stellar phosphorus to find potentially habitable exoplanets
+ A warm Jupiter orbiting a cool star
Air Force destroys surrogate cruise missile in hypervelocity projectile test
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 15, 2020
The Pentagon on Tuesday released video showing the rapid detection and destruction of surrogate Russian cruise missiles as part of a test of a new weapons system. The Air Force ran its second test of the Advanced Battle Management System earlier this month. The system is meant to streamline the collection, analysis and sharing of information so that joint forces can make decisions faste ... more
+ China's launch of new satellite fails
+ UK Spaceports form historic alliance
+ Northrop Grumman and NASA donate Shuttle boosters to California Science Center
+ PLD Space closes new investment in tie-up with Arcano Partners
+ US to stop using Russian rocket engine RD-180 in Mid-2020s says ULA
+ Fiery Blast After Astra Rocket Launch Fail in Kodiak
+ Gilmour Space to launch Space Machines Company on first Eris rocket


China sends nine satellites into orbit by sea launch
Qingdao, China (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
China successfully sent nine satellites into planned orbit at the Yellow Sea Tuesday. The nine satellites, belonging to the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03-1 group, blasted off atop a Long March-11 carrier rocket, China's first sea-launched rocket, at 9:23 a.m. (Beijing Time). The satellites were developed by the Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd. Three of the satellites will be used for v ... more
+ Chinese spacecraft launched mystery object into space before returning to Earth
+ China's reusable spacecraft returns to Earth after 2 days
+ Mars-bound Tianwen 1 hits milestone
+ China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
+ China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
Meteorite study calls into doubt a popular theory about the early solar system
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Around 4 billion years ago, the solar system was far less hospitable than we find it now. Many of the large bodies we know and love were present, but probably looked considerably different, especially the Earth. We know from a range of sources, including ancient meteorites and planetary geology, that around this time there were vastly more collisions between, and impacts from, asteroids or ... more
+ Industry starts work on Europe's Hera planetary defence mission
+ New small satellites to rendezvous with binary asteroids
+ New small satellite mission to rendezvous with binary asteroids
+ SwRI-led study indicates sand-sized meteoroids are peppering asteroid Bennu
+ How small particles could reshape Bennu and other asteroids
+ OSIRIS-REx observes an asteroid in action
+ Why is Asteroid Bennu ejecting particles into space


Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 11, 2020
The Army is evaluating new air and missile defense systems - and testing laser weapons - after postponing some tests due to COVID-19. Soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment and 3rd Bn., 6th Air Defense Artillery Air Missile Defense Test Detachment are involved in a limited user test of the Integrated Battle Command System that began in early July, accordi ... more
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
+ Northrop Grumman taps Epirus for Electromagnetic Pulse C-UAS Weapon System
+ USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
+ Navy breaks ground on laser weapons test lab in California
+ The power of short range air defense
Lockheed Martin selected to integrate missile warning onto EGS via FORGE
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
As part of the U.S. Space Force's effort to build a more flexible, resilient and survivable missile early warning system, while also reducing long-term sustainment and operations costs, control of our nation's advanced infrared surveillance satellites will soon be integrated via the Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE) onto the next-generation ground system, the Government-own ... more
+ Japan's Abe urges stronger defences to face missiles
+ Advanced Patriot missile fails in live-fire test
+ Russia testing news S-500 Systems, mass production on the way
+ Lockheed nets $18.8M to support Japan's Aegis Ashore system
+ IBCS engages advanced tactical ballistic missile and cruise missile during rigorous test
+ US Japan to build network of satellites to detect missile launches
+ MBDA and Lockheed Martin submit proposal for Germany's Integrated Air And Missile Defense System


Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
Volcano-like features seen in polar regions of Saturn's moon Titan by NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be evidence of explosive eruptions that may continue today, according to a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Charles A. Wood and coauthor Jani Radebaugh of Brigham Young University. Morphological features such as nested collapses, elevated ramparts, halos, and islan ... more
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
+ Discovered a multilayer haze system on Saturn's Hexagon
+ Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
Nano particles for healthy tissue
Paris (ESA) Sep 07, 2020
"Eat your vitamins" might be replaced with "ingest your ceramic nano-particles" in the future as space research is giving more weight to the idea that nanoscopic particles could help protect cells from common causes of damage. Oxidative stress occurs in our bodies when cells lose the natural balance of electrons in the molecules that we are made of. This is a common and constant occurrence ... more
+ Hybrid nanomaterials hold promise for improved ceramic composites
+ Scientists open new window into the nanoworld
+ The smallest motor in the world
+ Crystalline 'nanobrush' clears way to advanced energy and information tech
+ Transporting energy through a single molecular nanowire
+ To make an atom-sized machine, you need a quantum mechanic
+ Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones


LIGO: "Bang" in Detectors Signals Most Massive Gravitational-Wave Source Yet
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 02, 2020
For all its vast emptiness, the universe is humming with activity in the form of gravitational waves. Produced by extreme astrophysical phenomena, these reverberations ripple forth and shake the fabric of space-time, like the clang of a cosmic bell. Now researchers have detected a signal from what may be the most massive black hole merger yet observed in gravitational waves. The product of ... more
+ Gravity wave insights from internet-beaming balloons
+ New collaboration between gravitational-wave astronomy and particle physics
+ Tianqin-2 to test key technologies for next-gen gravity satellites
+ Are we still listening for gravity waves
+ A stepping stone for measuring quantum gravity
+ 'Quantum negativity' can power ultra-precise measurements
+ QinetiQ wins contract with the European Space Agency
Large Hadron Collider upgrade to be led by Manchester scientists
Manchester UK (SPX) Sep 14, 2020
Scientists, engineers and technicians from The University of Manchester, along with other UK research organisations, have embarked on a Pounds 26M project to help upgrade the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, on the French/Swiss border near Geneva. CERN's High Luminosity LHC project (HL-LHC), a large international collaboration, will upgrade the LHC by increasing the number of particle ... more
+ RIT scientists contribute to the first discovery of an intermediate-mass black hole
+ Brazilian researcher proposes universal mechanism for ejection of matter by black holes
+ An unexpected origin story for a lopsided black hole merger
+ LIGO, Virgo detectors record collision of massive black holes
+ UH Manoa researchers predict location of novel candidate for mysterious dark energy
+ Can black hole fire up cold heart of the Phoenix
+ Spinning black hole powers jet by magnetic flux


DoD to start live fighter trials with AI pilots by 2024, Esper says
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 10, 2020
The Pentagon plans to conduct live trials pitting tactical aircraft controlled by artificial intelligence against human pilots, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Wednesday. He also said the United States' AI will be governed by ethics that power rivals like Russia and China lack, and will coordinate AI strategy with nearly a dozen democratic allies in a new partnership. The comme ... more
+ Light processing improves robotic sensing, study finds
+ Miniature antenna enables robotic teaming in complex environments
+ Pentagon picks Google Cloud for AI-assisted cancer diagnoses
+ Educated yet amoral: AI capable of writing books sparks awe
+ Toward a machine learning model that can reason about everyday actions
+ Robot takes contact-free measurements of patients' vital signs
+ AlphaDogfight trials foreshadow future of human-machine symbiosis
France sees joint European drone project launched this year
Paris (AFP) Sept 16, 2020
France is confident that a deal on developing a joint European military drone project will be signed this year, after the conclusion of tough price negotiations with manufacturers, the defence ministry said Wednesday. "A few small details" still need to be worked out, but "we're rather optimistic about this project," an official in Defence Minister Florence Parly's office said. The Eurod ... more
+ US Military set to deploy advanced Israeli drone system for US Special Forces
+ Adding chameleon-like capabilities to defence drones
+ Unmanned aerial vehicles help wheat breeders
+ Iran invests in advanced drone technology
+ Britain, Belgium to collaborate on MQ-9B drone acquisition
+ Israel strikes Hamas targets in Gaza over balloon attacks
+ SqwaQ demonstrates BVLOS UAS flight capabilities for controlled airspace
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