Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
September 21, 2020
MOON DAILY
NASA publishes Artemis plan to return Americans to Moon in 2024



Washington DC (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
Following a series of critical contract awards and hardware milestones, NASA has shared an update on its Artemis program, including the latest Phase 1 plans to land the first woman and the next man on the surface of the Moon in 2024. In the 18 months since NASA accepted a bold challenge to accelerate its exploration plans by more than four years and establish sustainable exploration by the end of the decade, the agency has continued to gain momentum toward sending humans to the Moon again for the ... read more

IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx finds possible pieces of Vesta on Bennu
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
In an interplanetary faux pas, it appears some pieces of asteroid Vesta ended up on asteroid Bennu, according to observations from NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft. The new result sheds light on the int ... more
IRON AND ICE
Ryugu's rocky past laid bare
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
The asteroid Ryugu may look like a solid piece of rock, but it's more accurate to liken it to an orbiting pile of rubble. Given the relative fragility of this collection of loosely bound boulders, r ... more
MARSDAILY
China's Mars probe completes second orbital correction
Beijing (XNA) Sep 22, 2020
China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 on Sunday successfully carried out its second orbital correction, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The probe conducted the orbital corr ... more
OUTER PLANETS
JPL meets unique challenge, delivers radar hardware for Jupiter Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 22, 2020
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory met a significant milestone recently by delivering key elements of an ice-penetrating radar instrument for an ESA (European Space Agency) mission to exp ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover an Earth-sized "pi planet" with a 3.14-day orbit
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
In a delightful alignment of astronomy and mathematics, scientists at MIT and elsewhere have discovered a "pi Earth" - an Earth-sized planet that zips around its star every 3.14 days, in an orbit re ... more
TECH SPACE
How Algorithmic Darwinism is propelling space evolution
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Designing a system of satellites is a mind-bogglingly complex game of tradeoffs. Mission planners must weigh objectives such as lifespan and coverage against constraints like cost and scheduling, al ... more
MOON DAILY
Astrobotic completes Peregrine Lunar Lander Structural Model testing
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Sep 21, 2020
Astrobotic's Peregrine Mission One program has successfully passed structural qualification testing, marking a major development milestone toward its maiden voyage and lunar landing in 2021. These t ... more
MOON DAILY
China determined to land astronauts on lunar surface
Fuzhou (XNA) Sep 21, 2020
China is determined to land its astronauts on the moon and set up a scientific station there, according to a project leader. Zhou Yanfei, deputy chief designer of China's manned space program, ... more
MOON DAILY
China to launch Chang'e-5 lunar probe this year
Fuzhou (XNA) Sep 21, 2020
China plans to launch the Chang'e-5 lunar probe by the end of this year, a senior designer said at the ongoing 2020 China Space Conference in Fuzhou, capital of east China's Fujian Province, that wi ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China's new carrier rocket available for public view
Shanghai (XNA) Sep 18, 2020
Spacecraft enthusiasts can catch a glimpse of a newly developed commercial Chinese rocket at the ongoing China International Industry Fair in Shanghai. The medium-sized carrier rocket was deve ... more
IRON AND ICE
Mission set to collect sample from asteroid
Fuzhou (XNA) Sep 21, 2020
China intends to carry out a mission to collect a sample from the smallest and closest "quasi-satellite" to Earth around 2025, said a key figure in the country's deep-space exploration program. ... more
EXO WORLDS
SwRI scientist searches for stellar phosphorus to find potentially habitable exoplanets
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute scientist has identified stellar phosphorus as a probable marker in narrowing the search for life in the cosmos. She has developed techniques to identify stars likely ... more
EXO WORLDS
A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
For the first time, an intact, giant exoplanet has been discovered orbiting close to a white dwarf star. This discovery shows that it is possible for Jupiter-sized planets to survive their star's de ... more
IRON AND ICE
Industry starts work on Europe's Hera planetary defence mission
Paris (ESA) Sep 16, 2020
ESA awarded a 129.4 million euro contract covering the detailed design, manufacturing and testing of Hera, the Agency's first mission for planetary defence. This ambitious mission will be Europe's c ... more


How protoplanetary rings form in primordial gas clouds

ROBO SPACE
DoD to start live fighter trials with AI pilots by 2024, Esper says
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 10, 2020
The Pentagon plans to conduct live trials pitting tactical aircraft controlled by artificial intelligence against human pilots, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Wednesday. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Meteorite study calls into doubt a popular theory about the early solar system
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Around 4 billion years ago, the solar system was far less hospitable than we find it now. Many of the large bodies we know and love were present, but probably looked considerably different, especial ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA missions spy first possible survivor planet hugging white dwarf star
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
An international team of astronomers using NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and retired Spitzer Space Telescope has reported what may be the first intact planet found closely orbi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Device could help detect signs of extraterrestrial life
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Although Earth is uniquely situated in the solar system to support creatures that call it home, different forms of life could have once existed, or might still exist, on other planets. But finding t ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
"Mighty Mice" in space could lead to new therapies for muscle and bone loss on Earth
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
Findings from the "Mighty Mice" investigation on the International Space Station (ISS) may help "save the day" both for earthbound patients with muscle and bone loss as well as astronauts on prolong ... more
ROBO SPACE
Teams demonstrate swarm tactics in fourth major OFFSET Field Experiment
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 21, 2020
Two Swarm Systems Integrators - Northrop Grumman Mission Systems and Raytheon BBN Technologies - are creating swarm systems architectures, advanced interfaces, and virtual and physical swarm testbed ... more
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China's Mars probe completes second orbital correction
Beijing (XNA) Sep 22, 2020
China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 on Sunday successfully carried out its second orbital correction, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The probe conducted the orbital correction at 11 p.m. on Sunday (Beijing Time) after four of its 120N engines were in operation for 20 seconds. The performance of the 120N engines was tested simultaneously. The probe has traveled ... more
+ AFRL technology traveling to Mars
+ Using chitin to manufacture tools and shelters on Mars
+ Study shows difficulty in finding evidence of life on Mars
+ China's Mars probe travels 137 mln km
+ ERC Space and Robotics Event 2020
+ The ERC 2020 shows how to adapt in a post-pandemic world
+ Surprise on Mars


NASA publishes Artemis plan to return Americans to Moon in 2024
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
Following a series of critical contract awards and hardware milestones, NASA has shared an update on its Artemis program, including the latest Phase 1 plans to land the first woman and the next man on the surface of the Moon in 2024. In the 18 months since NASA accepted a bold challenge to accelerate its exploration plans by more than four years and establish sustainable exploration by the ... more
+ China determined to land astronauts on lunar surface
+ China to launch Chang'e-5 lunar probe this year
+ Astrobotic completes Peregrine Lunar Lander Structural Model testing
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 22nd lunar day
+ Payloads on China's retired lunar probe still operating
+ Space resources are the key to safe and sustainable Lunar exploration
+ Gather Moon rocks for us, NASA urges private companies
JPL meets unique challenge, delivers radar hardware for Jupiter Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 22, 2020
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory met a significant milestone recently by delivering key elements of an ice-penetrating radar instrument for an ESA (European Space Agency) mission to explore Jupiter and its three large icy moons. While following the laboratory's stringent COVID-19 Safe-at-Work precautions, JPL teams managed to build and ship the receiver, transmitter, and elect ... more
+ Astronomers characterize Uranian moons using new imaging analysis
+ Jupiter's moons could be warming each other
+ Atomistic modelling probes the behavior of matter at the center of Jupiter
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
For the first time, an intact, giant exoplanet has been discovered orbiting close to a white dwarf star. This discovery shows that it is possible for Jupiter-sized planets to survive their star's demise and settle into close orbits around the remaining stellar ember, near the habitable zone. This foretells one possible future for our own Solar System when the Sun ages into a white dwarf. A ... more
+ How protoplanetary rings form in primordial gas clouds
+ NASA missions spy first possible survivor planet hugging white dwarf star
+ Astronomers discover an Earth-sized "pi planet" with a 3.14-day orbit
+ Device could help detect signs of extraterrestrial life
+ SwRI scientist searches for stellar phosphorus to find potentially habitable exoplanets
+ Venus is one stop in our search for life
+ Scientists find gas on Venus linked to life on Earth
General Atomics delivers nuclear thermal propulsion concept to NASA
San Diego CA (SPX) Sep 21, 2020
General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS) has delivered a design concept of a Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) reactor to power future astronaut missions to Mars for a NASA-funded study. The study, managed by Analytical Mechanics Associates (AMA), explored a design space defined by key performance parameters as well as figures of merit. The GA-EMS design exceeded the key performance ... more
+ NASA's 2021 Student Launch Competition Opens
+ Complex to build 20 solid-propellant Long March 11 carrier craft every year
+ NASA technology enables precision landing without a pilot
+ Air Force destroys surrogate cruise missile in hypervelocity projectile test
+ Hardware testing heats up at Marshall test lab
+ Rocket Lab completes final dress rehearsal for first Electron mission from US soil
+ Russia's S7 Space seeks to create reusable rocket


China's new carrier rocket available for public view
Shanghai (XNA) Sep 18, 2020
Spacecraft enthusiasts can catch a glimpse of a newly developed commercial Chinese rocket at the ongoing China International Industry Fair in Shanghai. The medium-sized carrier rocket was developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology affiliated to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It is 59 meters long, with a take-off thrust of about 500 tonnes and a tak ... more
+ China sends nine satellites into orbit by sea launch
+ Chinese spacecraft launched mystery object into space before returning to Earth
+ China's reusable spacecraft returns to Earth after 2 days
+ Mars-bound Tianwen 1 hits milestone
+ China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
+ China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
Meteorite study calls into doubt a popular theory about the early solar system
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Around 4 billion years ago, the solar system was far less hospitable than we find it now. Many of the large bodies we know and love were present, but probably looked considerably different, especially the Earth. We know from a range of sources, including ancient meteorites and planetary geology, that around this time there were vastly more collisions between, and impacts from, asteroids or ... more
+ Mission set to collect sample from asteroid
+ Industry starts work on Europe's Hera planetary defence mission
+ Comet Chury's ultraviolet aurora
+ Ryugu's rocky past laid bare
+ OSIRIS-REx finds possible pieces of Vesta on Bennu
+ SwRI instruments on Rosetta help detect ultraviolet aurora at comet
+ Comet discovered to have its own "northern lights"


Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 11, 2020
The Army is evaluating new air and missile defense systems - and testing laser weapons - after postponing some tests due to COVID-19. Soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment and 3rd Bn., 6th Air Defense Artillery Air Missile Defense Test Detachment are involved in a limited user test of the Integrated Battle Command System that began in early July, accordi ... more
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
+ Northrop Grumman taps Epirus for Electromagnetic Pulse C-UAS Weapon System
+ USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
+ Navy breaks ground on laser weapons test lab in California
+ The power of short range air defense
Lockheed Martin selected to integrate missile warning onto EGS via FORGE
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
As part of the U.S. Space Force's effort to build a more flexible, resilient and survivable missile early warning system, while also reducing long-term sustainment and operations costs, control of our nation's advanced infrared surveillance satellites will soon be integrated via the Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE) onto the next-generation ground system, the Government-own ... more
+ Japan's Abe urges stronger defences to face missiles
+ Advanced Patriot missile fails in live-fire test
+ Russia testing news S-500 Systems, mass production on the way
+ Lockheed nets $18.8M to support Japan's Aegis Ashore system
+ IBCS engages advanced tactical ballistic missile and cruise missile during rigorous test
+ US Japan to build network of satellites to detect missile launches
+ MBDA and Lockheed Martin submit proposal for Germany's Integrated Air And Missile Defense System


Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jun 16, 2020
Volcano-like features seen in polar regions of Saturn's moon Titan by NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be evidence of explosive eruptions that may continue today, according to a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Charles A. Wood and coauthor Jani Radebaugh of Brigham Young University. Morphological features such as nested collapses, elevated ramparts, halos, and islan ... more
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
+ Discovered a multilayer haze system on Saturn's Hexagon
+ Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
Nano particles for healthy tissue
Paris (ESA) Sep 07, 2020
"Eat your vitamins" might be replaced with "ingest your ceramic nano-particles" in the future as space research is giving more weight to the idea that nanoscopic particles could help protect cells from common causes of damage. Oxidative stress occurs in our bodies when cells lose the natural balance of electrons in the molecules that we are made of. This is a common and constant occurrence ... more
+ Hybrid nanomaterials hold promise for improved ceramic composites
+ Scientists open new window into the nanoworld
+ The smallest motor in the world
+ Crystalline 'nanobrush' clears way to advanced energy and information tech
+ Transporting energy through a single molecular nanowire
+ To make an atom-sized machine, you need a quantum mechanic
+ Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones


China plans to launch Taiji-2 satellite before 2024: chief scientist
Beijing (XNA) Sep 21, 2020
China plans to launch Taiji-2, a satellite to conduct in-orbit experiments on key technologies related to space-based gravitational wave detection, before 2024, Wu Yueliang, chief scientist of the Taiji program, said on Friday. Taiji-1, China's first satellite in the program, was launched in August 2019 and has been performing well in orbit, said Wu, an academician of the Chinese Academy o ... more
+ Into microgravity with face masks
+ LIGO: "Bang" in Detectors Signals Most Massive Gravitational-Wave Source Yet
+ Gravity wave insights from internet-beaming balloons
+ New collaboration between gravitational-wave astronomy and particle physics
+ Tianqin-2 to test key technologies for next-gen gravity satellites
+ Are we still listening for gravity waves
+ A stepping stone for measuring quantum gravity
Cosmic X-rays reveal an indubitable signature of black holes
Mumbai, India (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
An international team of astrophysicists has found distinctive signatures of black hole event horizon, unmistakably separating them from neutron stars - objects, comparable to black holes in mass and size but confined within a hard surface. This is by far the strongest steady signature of stellar-mass black holes to date. The team consisting of Mr. Srimanta Banerjee and Professor Sudip Bha ... more
+ New calculation refines comparison of matter with antimatter
+ Why there is no speed limit in the superfluid universe
+ Large Hadron Collider upgrade to be led by Manchester scientists
+ RIT scientists contribute to the first discovery of an intermediate-mass black hole
+ Brazilian researcher proposes universal mechanism for ejection of matter by black holes
+ An unexpected origin story for a lopsided black hole merger
+ LIGO, Virgo detectors record collision of massive black holes


DoD to start live fighter trials with AI pilots by 2024, Esper says
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 10, 2020
The Pentagon plans to conduct live trials pitting tactical aircraft controlled by artificial intelligence against human pilots, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Wednesday. He also said the United States' AI will be governed by ethics that power rivals like Russia and China lack, and will coordinate AI strategy with nearly a dozen democratic allies in a new partnership. The comme ... more
+ Teams demonstrate swarm tactics in fourth major OFFSET Field Experiment
+ U.S. Navy selects Lockheed Martin to deliver large unmanned surface vessel study
+ Light processing improves robotic sensing, study finds
+ Technology developed for Lunar landings makes self-driving cars safer on Earth
+ Helping robots avoid collisions
+ Miniature antenna enables robotic teaming in complex environments
+ Pentagon picks Google Cloud for AI-assisted cancer diagnoses
France sees joint European drone project launched this year
Paris (AFP) Sept 16, 2020
France is confident that a deal on developing a joint European military drone project will be signed this year, after the conclusion of tough price negotiations with manufacturers, the defence ministry said Wednesday. "A few small details" still need to be worked out, but "we're rather optimistic about this project," an official in Defence Minister Florence Parly's office said. The Eurod ... more
+ General Atomics nets $7.4B MQ-9 Reaper contract with U.S. Air Force
+ US Military set to deploy advanced Israeli drone system for US Special Forces
+ Adding chameleon-like capabilities to defence drones
+ Unmanned aerial vehicles help wheat breeders
+ Iran invests in advanced drone technology
+ Britain, Belgium to collaborate on MQ-9B drone acquisition
+ Israel strikes Hamas targets in Gaza over balloon attacks
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