Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
October 02, 2020
MOON DAILY
NASA needs new funding by February for 2024 moon landing, administrator says



Washington DC (UPI) Sep 30, 2020
Congress must approve more funding for NASA's Artemis moon program in the next few months if a 2024 landing is to occur, agency administrator Jim Bridenstine testified Wednesday. "If we get to February of 2021 without an appropriation, that's going to really put the brakes on our ability to achieve a moon landing by as early as 2024," Bridenstine told members of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation committee in Washington, D.C. The space agency seeks more than $7 billion for A ... read more

MARSDAILY
NASA's New Mars Rover Is Ready for Space Lasers
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 29, 2020
When the Apollo astronauts landed on the Moon, they brought devices with them called retroreflectors, which are essentially small arrays of mirrors. The plan was for scientists on Earth to aim laser ... more
MOON DAILY
Japan aiming to send hopping spacecraft fuelled by lunar water to Moon
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 30, 2020
The project for a top-notch station, Gateway, is a would-be collaboration with the US, and has already driven the Japanese space agency to apply for hefty government funding - around $2.7 billion ye ... more
IRON AND ICE
GMV to carry out the development phase of the GNC system to guide the HERA mission
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
On 15 September, the European Space Agency (ESA) signed with the German company OHB the 129.4-million euro contract covering the detailed design, manufacturing, and testing of the HERA mission. This ... more
MARSDAILY
ExoMars moves on
Turin, Italy (ESA) Sep 30, 2020
Last Sunday night a long, heavy truck hit the road escorted from Italy with a precious cargo. While most of the citizens in Turin prepared to enjoy their dinner, several modules of the ExoMars space ... more
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TECH SPACE
The most sensitive optical receivers yet for space communications
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Oct 01, 2020
Communications in space demand the most sensitive receivers possible for maximum reach, while also requiring high bit-rate operations. A novel concept for laser-beam based communications, using an a ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Eighteen new astronauts chosen for China's space station mission
Beijing (XNA) Oct 01, 2020
The third batch of Chinese astronauts has been selected for the nation's coming space station mission, the China Manned Space Agency said on Thursday morning. The 18 new astronauts - 17 men an ... more
ENERGY TECH
Scientists present a comprehensive physics basis for a new fusion reactor design
Cambridge UK (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
As part of the Journal of Plasma Physics' continuing focus on the scientific progress in fusion physics, the journal editors and Cambridge University Press are proud to present an important Special ... more
MARSDAILY
The topography of the Jezero crater landing site of NASA's Mars 2020 mission
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 01, 2020
NASA's 2020 Mars mission has been en route to the Red Planet for two months now. The Perseverance rover on board the spacecraft is set to land in Jezero crater on 18 February 2021. There, the rover, ... more
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet hunter snares 'extreme' superhot world
Paris (AFP) Sept 29, 2020
A European Space Agency satellite tasked with tracking down exoplanets has made its first big catch, a world so hot that its atmosphere could melt iron, astrophysicists have reported. ... more
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SATURN DAILY
Titan's lakes can stratify like those on Earth
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
Lakes on Saturn's moon Titan, composed of methane, ethane, and nitrogen rather than water, experience density driven stratification, forming layers similar to lakes on Earth. However, whereas lakes ... more
EXO WORLDS
Is there other life in the universe
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
Every rock on Mars is a time capsule for Briony Horgan, potentially holding information from billions of years ago that could help answer the questions about life in the universe today. Horgan ... more
ROBO SPACE
Helping robots avoid collisions
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 18, 2020
George Konidaris still remembers his disheartening introduction to robotics. "When you're a young student and you want to program a robot, the first thing that hits you is this immense disappointmen ... more
EXO WORLDS
Search for New Worlds at Home with NASA's Planet Patrol Project
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 01, 2020
Help NASA find exoplanets, worlds beyond our solar system, through a newly launched website called Planet Patrol. This citizen science platform allows members of the public to collaborate with profe ... more
ENERGY TECH
MIT physicists inch closer to zero-emissions power source
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 29, 2020
For the last few years, scientists at MIT have been working on a fusion research experiment called SPARC and, according to a series of papers - published Tuesday in the Journal of Plasma Physics - the research is going quite smoothly. ... more


Satcom to foster resilient digital systems

ROBO SPACE
Subterranean Challenge Identifies Qualified Teams for Cave Circuit Virtual Competition
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 01, 2020
DARPA's Subterranean (SubT) Challenge will host its Cave Circuit Virtual Competition, which focuses on innovative solutions to map, navigate, and search complex, simulated cave environments November ... more
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TECH SPACE
NOAA'S GOES-T satellite undergoes testing to simulate launch and orbit conditions
Littleton CO (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
GOES-T, the third satellite in NOAA's GOES-R Series, is fully assembled and beginning a set of rigorous tests to ensure it can withstand the harsh conditions of launch and the space environment in w ... more
EXO WORLDS
Let them eat rocks
Riverside CA (SPX) Sep 24, 2020
UC Riverside is leading an effort that could help ensure food security and improve the worst effects of climate change - by studying rock-eating bacteria and fungi. These microbes break apart ... more
ROBO SPACE
First tests for landing the Martian Moons eXploration Rover
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 01, 2020
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission will have a German-French rover on board when it is launched in 2024. The rover will land on the Martian moon Ph ... more
MOON DAILY
Simulations give clues to atmospheric loss from Moon's origin
Durham UK (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
Earth could have lost anywhere between 10 and 60 percent of its atmosphere in the collision that is thought to have formed the Moon. New research led by Durham University, UK, shows how the ex ... more
TECH SPACE
18 SPCS now predicts debris-on-debris collisions in space, enhancing Space Domain Awareness for all
Vandenberg AFB CA (AFNS) Sep 29, 2020
For the first time, the Combined Force Space Component Command's 18th Space Control Squadron began publically sharing data for debris-on-debris conjunction predictions via www.Space-Track.org, Sept. ... more
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NASA's New Mars Rover Is Ready for Space Lasers
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 29, 2020
When the Apollo astronauts landed on the Moon, they brought devices with them called retroreflectors, which are essentially small arrays of mirrors. The plan was for scientists on Earth to aim lasers at them and calculate the time it took for the beams to return. This provided exceptionally precise measurements of the Moon's orbit and shape, including how it changed slightly based on Earth's gra ... more
+ The topography of the Jezero crater landing site of NASA's Mars 2020 mission
+ ExoMars moves on
+ Study: Mars has four bodies of water underneath surface
+ Could life exist deep underground on Mars
+ Perseverance will use x-rays to hunt fossils
+ China's Mars probe completes second orbital correction
+ Study shows difficulty in finding evidence of life on Mars


Japan aiming to send hopping spacecraft fuelled by lunar water to Moon
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 30, 2020
The project for a top-notch station, Gateway, is a would-be collaboration with the US, and has already driven the Japanese space agency to apply for hefty government funding - around $2.7 billion yearly for the next 15 years. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has asserted it intends to engage in a lunar exploration mission beginning in the mid-2030s, making use of hydrogen fuel ... more
+ NASA needs new funding by February for 2024 moon landing, administrator says
+ Simulations give clues to atmospheric loss from Moon's origin
+ UAE sets sights on the moon
+ NASA and HeroX Seek Innovative Energy Solutions to Power Lunar Activities
+ NASA reveals new details of $28B Artemis lunar landing program
+ Experience, charisma will steer NASA's choice for first woman on moon
+ NASA publishes Artemis plan to return Americans to Moon in 2024
SwRI study describes discovery of close binary trans-Neptunian object
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 29, 2020
A new study authored by Southwest Research In-stitute scientists Rodrigo Leiva and Marc Buie reveals the binary nature of a trans-Neptunian object (TNO). Leiva and Buie utilized data obtained by the Research and Education Collaborative Occultation Network (RECON), a citizen science research net-work dedicated to observing the outer solar system. The study was published this month in The Astrophy ... more
+ JPL meets unique challenge, delivers radar hardware for Jupiter Mission
+ Astronomers characterize Uranian moons using new imaging analysis
+ Jupiter's moons could be warming each other
+ Atomistic modelling probes the behavior of matter at the center of Jupiter
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
Search for New Worlds at Home with NASA's Planet Patrol Project
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 01, 2020
Help NASA find exoplanets, worlds beyond our solar system, through a newly launched website called Planet Patrol. This citizen science platform allows members of the public to collaborate with professional astronomers as they sort through a stockpile of star-studded images collected by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). "Automated methods of processing TESS data sometimes ... more
+ Is there other life in the universe
+ Exoplanet hunter snares 'extreme' superhot world
+ Let them eat rocks
+ CHEOPS space telescope makes ultra-precise temperature and size measurements of an unusual giant planet
+ Evolution of radio-resistance is more complicated than previously thought
+ Water on exoplanet cloud tops could be found with hi-tech instrumentation
+ Professor verifies centuries-old conjecture about the formation of the Solar System
Rocket Factory Augsburg signs agreement with Andoya Space for maiden flight
Augsburg, Germany (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
Rocket Factory Augsburg AG (RFA), a participation of space technology company OHB SE, will be establishing a launch site for a micro launcher together with Norwegian company Andoya Space. The two partners have now signed a letter of intent to this effect. The site is to provide launch services for small satellites from 2022. "This partnership is of key importance as it will enable RFA and ... more
+ SpaceX aborts Starlink satellite launch attempt
+ Six-month mission will test limits of SpaceX Dragon, astronauts say
+ AgniKul Cosmos partners with Alaska Aerospace to launch from the Pacific Spaceport Complex
+ NASA awards launch services contract for IMAP mission
+ United Launch Alliance scrubs spy satellite launch 2nd time this week
+ Space Force to start flying on reused SpaceX rockets
+ Gryphon Technologies wins $14M DARPA task order to support the DRACO program


Eighteen new astronauts chosen for China's space station mission
Beijing (XNA) Oct 01, 2020
The third batch of Chinese astronauts has been selected for the nation's coming space station mission, the China Manned Space Agency said on Thursday morning. The 18 new astronauts - 17 men and one woman - are in three groups: seven will become spacecraft pilots, another seven will turn into spaceflight engineers, and the last four will be mission payload specialists, the agency said in a ... more
+ NASA chief warns Congress about Chinese space station
+ China's new carrier rocket available for public view
+ China sends nine satellites into orbit by sea launch
+ Chinese spacecraft launched mystery object into space before returning to Earth
+ China's reusable spacecraft returns to Earth after 2 days
+ Mars-bound Tianwen 1 hits milestone
+ China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
GMV to carry out the development phase of the GNC system to guide the HERA mission
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
On 15 September, the European Space Agency (ESA) signed with the German company OHB the 129.4-million euro contract covering the detailed design, manufacturing, and testing of the HERA mission. This mission, ESA's first ever planetary defense mission, will be Europe's contribution to an international asteroid deflection effort carried out jointly with NASA and due for lift-off in October 2024. ... more
+ Second Alignment Plane of Solar System Discovered
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx Begins its Countdown to TAG
+ US probe to touch down on asteroid Bennu on October 20
+ School bus-size asteroid to safely zoom past Earth
+ Comet Chury's ultraviolet aurora
+ Ryugu's rocky past laid bare
+ OSIRIS-REx finds possible pieces of Vesta on Bennu


Do Directed Energy Weapons finally live up to their expectations?
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
Since the mid-1960s few weapons have held as much potential and have constantly failed to live up to that potential as Directed Energy Weapons (DEW). However, since the turn of this century even as most countries have curtailed both their hopes and funding from the highs of decades past, DEWs have gradually and quietly matured. DEWs use the electromagnetic spectrum (light and radio energy) ... more
+ Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
+ Northrop Grumman taps Epirus for Electromagnetic Pulse C-UAS Weapon System
+ USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
+ Navy breaks ground on laser weapons test lab in California
+ The power of short range air defense
US Army wants electronic jammer weapon with missile defense capabilities
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 01, 2020
US Army officials unveiled plans on Tuesday for a vehicle-mounted electronic jamming system that will uniquely have the ability to jam incoming projectiles, fouling their targeting in the moments before impact. At the Army's CEMAlite conference on Tuesday, three Army colonels discussed a new electronic warfare system they hope to employ in the coming years to disrupt enemy weapons systems ... more
+ Lockheed Martin selected to integrate missile warning onto EGS via FORGE
+ Japan's Abe urges stronger defences to face missiles
+ Advanced Patriot missile fails in live-fire test
+ Russia testing news S-500 Systems, mass production on the way
+ Lockheed nets $18.8M to support Japan's Aegis Ashore system
+ IBCS engages advanced tactical ballistic missile and cruise missile during rigorous test
+ US Japan to build network of satellites to detect missile launches


Titan's lakes can stratify like those on Earth
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 30, 2020
Lakes on Saturn's moon Titan, composed of methane, ethane, and nitrogen rather than water, experience density driven stratification, forming layers similar to lakes on Earth. However, whereas lakes on Earth stratify in response to temperature, Titan's lakes stratify solely due to the strange chemical interactions between its surface liquids and atmosphere, says a paper by Planetary Science Insti ... more
+ New chronology of the Saturn System
+ Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
+ Discovered a multilayer haze system on Saturn's Hexagon
+ Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
Nano particles for healthy tissue
Paris (ESA) Sep 07, 2020
"Eat your vitamins" might be replaced with "ingest your ceramic nano-particles" in the future as space research is giving more weight to the idea that nanoscopic particles could help protect cells from common causes of damage. Oxidative stress occurs in our bodies when cells lose the natural balance of electrons in the molecules that we are made of. This is a common and constant occurrence ... more
+ Hybrid nanomaterials hold promise for improved ceramic composites
+ Scientists open new window into the nanoworld
+ The smallest motor in the world
+ Crystalline 'nanobrush' clears way to advanced energy and information tech
+ Transporting energy through a single molecular nanowire
+ To make an atom-sized machine, you need a quantum mechanic
+ Magnetic nanoparticles help researchers remotely release adrenal hormones


LSU develops method to improve gravitational wave detector sensitivity
Baton Rouge LA (SPX) Sep 29, 2020
Gravitational wave detectors have opened a new window to the universe by measuring the ripples in spacetime produced by colliding black holes and neutron stars, but they are ultimately limited by quantum fluctuations induced by light reflecting off of mirrors. LSU Ph.D. physics alumnus Jonathan Cripe and his team of LSU researchers have conducted a new experiment with scientists from Caltech and ... more
+ China plans to launch Taiji-2 satellite before 2024: chief scientist
+ Into microgravity with face masks
+ LIGO: "Bang" in Detectors Signals Most Massive Gravitational-Wave Source Yet
+ Gravity wave insights from internet-beaming balloons
+ New collaboration between gravitational-wave astronomy and particle physics
+ Tianqin-2 to test key technologies for next-gen gravity satellites
+ Are we still listening for gravity waves
Very Large Telescope finds 6 galaxies trapped in web of black hole
Washington DC (UPI) Oct 01, 2020
Using the Very Large Telescope, a powerful observatory in Chile, astronomers have identified six galaxies trapped in the web of a supermassive black hole when the universe was just 900 million years old. The discovery, described Thursday in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics, helps explain how supermassive black holes got so big so soon after the Big Bang. "This research was ... more
+ Ecologists confirm Alan Turing's theory for Australian fairy circles
+ Radio astronomers join moon mission to explore early universe
+ Remembrance of waves past: memory imprints motion on scattered waves
+ New approach to exotic quantum matter
+ Cosmic X-rays reveal an indubitable signature of black holes
+ Why there is no speed limit in the superfluid universe
+ New calculation refines comparison of matter with antimatter


Helping robots avoid collisions
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 18, 2020
George Konidaris still remembers his disheartening introduction to robotics. "When you're a young student and you want to program a robot, the first thing that hits you is this immense disappointment at how much you can't do with that robot," he says. Most new roboticists want to program their robots to solve interesting, complex tasks - but it turns out that just moving them through space ... more
+ Subterranean Challenge Identifies Qualified Teams for Cave Circuit Virtual Competition
+ First tests for landing the Martian Moons eXploration Rover
+ Teams demonstrate swarm tactics in fourth major OFFSET Field Experiment
+ Technology developed for Lunar landings makes self-driving cars safer on Earth
+ Light processing improves robotic sensing, study finds
+ U.S. Navy selects Lockheed Martin to deliver large unmanned surface vessel study
+ DoD to start live fighter trials with AI pilots by 2024, Esper says
Turkey, Iran deploy 'game-changing' drones in north Iraq
Sulaimaniyah, Iraq (AFP) Oct 1, 2020
Turkey and Iran are increasingly adopting "game-changing" drones as their weapon of choice against Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq, prompting fears for the safety of civilians and stoking geopolitical tensions. "Not a day goes by without us seeing a drone," said Mohammad Hassan, mayor of Qandil, the mountainous Iraqi stronghold of Turkey's outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). "They f ... more
+ MQ-4C Triton deployed, quickly became an 'invaluable asset'
+ Wacky indoor Amazon drone takes on privacy skeptics
+ New MS-177 and upgraded AN/ASQ-230 sensors will enhance intelligence collection
+ Robopilot unmanned air platform returns to flight
+ Army funding research to allow drones to run on multiple fuel sources
+ General Atomics nets $7.4B MQ-9 Reaper contract with U.S. Air Force
+ France sees joint European drone project launched this year
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