Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
November 13, 2020
IRON AND ICE
DESTINY+ as Germany and Japan begin new asteroid mission



Berlin, Germany (SPX) Nov 13, 2020
How did life arrive on Earth? To investigate this and to address fundamental questions about the evolution of celestial bodies in our Solar System, the Japanese-German space mission DESTINY+ (Demonstration and Experiment of Space Technology for INterplanetary voYage with Phaethon fLyby and dUst Science), will launch in 2024 on a journey to asteroid 3200 Phaethon. The German DESTINY+ Dust Analyzer (DDA) instrument on board the Japanese spacecraft will examine cosmic dust during the entire cruise ph ... read more

MARSDAILY
NASA's Curiosity takes selfie with 'Mary Anning' on the Red Planet
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 13, 2020
NASA's Curiosity Mars rover has a new selfie. This latest is from a location named "Mary Anning," after a 19th-century English paleontologist whose discovery of marine-reptile fossils were ignored f ... more
MARSDAILY
Escape from Mars: how water fled the red planet
Tucson AZ (SPX) Nov 13, 2020
Mars once had oceans but is now bone-dry, leaving many to wonder how the water was lost. University of Arizona researchers have discovered a surprisingly large amount of water in the upper atmospher ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA rover has less than 100 days until reaching the red planet
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Nov 12, 2020
Briony Horgan grew up in Portland, Oregon, where, enjoying the mountains and volcanoes that surrounded the region, she developed a love of geology. A long-standing interest in space made Horgan real ... more
TECH SPACE
Earth may have recaptured a 1960s-era rocket booster
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 13, 2020
Earth has captured a tiny object from its orbit around the Sun and will keep it as a temporary satellite for a few months before it escapes back to a solar orbit. But the object is likely not an ast ... more
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IRON AND ICE
SwRI scientist studies tiny craters on Bennu boulders to understand asteroid's age
San Antonio TX (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
Last week NASA snagged a sample from the surface of asteroid Bennu, an Empire State Building-sized body that Southwest Research Institute scientists have helped map with nearly unprecedented precisi ... more
MARSDAILY
Review board says NASA, ESA ready to pursue Mars sample return mission
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 10, 2020
In a newly released report, an independent group of scientists and space policy experts offered NASA and the European Space Agency the green light to pursue a Mars Sample Return campaign. ... more
MARSDAILY
Independent Review Indicates NASA Prepared for Mars Sample Return Campaign
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
NASA released an independent review report Tuesday indicating the agency is now ready to undertake its Mars Sample Return (MSR) campaign to bring pristine samples from Mars to Earth for scientific s ... more
MOON DAILY
China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 24th lunar day
Beijing (XNA) Nov 11, 2020
The lander and rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have resumed work for the 24th lunar day on the far side of the moon. The lander woke up at 3:12 am Tuesday, Beijing Time, and the rover Yutu-2, or ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Researchers model source of eruption on Jupiter's moon Europa
Stanford CA (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
On Jupiter's icy moon Europa, powerful eruptions may spew into space, raising questions among hopeful astrobiologists on Earth: What would blast out from miles-high plumes? Could they contain signs ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Cysteine synthesis was a key step in the origin of life
London, UK (SPX) Nov 13, 2020
In an important step during the early evolution of life on Earth, the formation of the amino acid cysteine delivered vital catalysts, which enabled the earliest protein molecules to form in water, a ... more
ROBO SPACE
Education key to developing lifelike intelligent robots, study argues
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 10, 2020
Artificial intelligence has rapidly advanced over the last few decades, but this intelligence remains largely relegated to smartphones and computers. ... more
ROBO SPACE
On the way to lifelike robots
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Nov 12, 2020
Artificial intelligence is supposed to make machines perform at ever more amazing levels. A robot that can do little more than a remote-controlled model car has a limited range of applications. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robotic AI learns to be spontaneous
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 12, 2020
Autonomous functions for robots, such as spontaneity, are highly sought after. Many control mechanisms for autonomous robots are inspired by the functions of animals, including humans. Roboticists o ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Researchers 3D print biomedical parts with supersonic speed
Ithaca NY (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
Forget glue, screws, heat or other traditional bonding methods. A Cornell University-led collaboration has developed a 3D printing technique that creates cellular metallic materials by smashing toge ... more


NYUAD study finds stellar flares can lead to the diminishment of a planet's habitability

MARSDAILY
NASA's Perseverance Rover 100 Days Out
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 11, 2020
On Nov. 9, the mission team confirmed that the propulsion subsystem of the descent stage, which will help lower the rover onto Mars, is in good working order. Today, Nov. 10, they turn their attenti ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Radioactive elements may be crucial to the habitability of rocky planets
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
The amount of long-lived radioactive elements incorporated into a rocky planet as it forms may be a crucial factor in determining its future habitability, according to a new study by an interdiscipl ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Radiation Does a Bright Number on Jupiter's Moon
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 10, 2020
As the icy, ocean-filled moon Europa orbits Jupiter, it withstands a relentless pummeling of radiation. Jupiter zaps Europa's surface night and day with electrons and other particles, bathing it in ... more
EXO WORLDS
New exoplanet model tells astronomers where to look using 4 simple variables
Tucson AZ (The Conversation) Nov 10, 2020
Only 12 light years from Earth, Tau Ceti is the closest single star similar to the Sun and an all-time favorite in sci-fi stories. Habitable worlds orbiting Tau Ceti were destinations of fictional s ... more
EXO WORLDS
Water may be naturally occurring on all rocky planets
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Nov 10, 2020
The emergence of life is a mystery. Nevertheless, researchers agree that water is a precondition for life. The first cell emerged in water and then evolved to form multicellular organism. The oldest ... more
EXO WORLDS
Maunakea telescopes confirm first brown dwarf discovered by radio observations
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 10, 2020
A collaboration between the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) radio telescope in Europe, the Gemini North telescope, and the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility (IRTF), both on Maunakea in Hawai'i, has led t ... more
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RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
NASA rover has less than 100 days until reaching the red planet
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Nov 12, 2020
Briony Horgan grew up in Portland, Oregon, where, enjoying the mountains and volcanoes that surrounded the region, she developed a love of geology. A long-standing interest in space made Horgan realize she wasn't confined to study rocks simply on Earth. Horgan, now an associate professor of planetary science at Purdue, soon will have an opportunity to let her imagination dive into the geol ... more
+ Independent Review Indicates NASA Prepared for Mars Sample Return Campaign
+ Escape from Mars: how water fled the red planet
+ NASA's Curiosity takes selfie with 'Mary Anning' on the Red Planet
+ Review board says NASA, ESA ready to pursue Mars sample return mission
+ NASA's Perseverance Rover 100 Days Out
+ Clay subsoil at Earth's driest place may signal life on Mars
+ Water on ancient Mars




China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 24th lunar day
Beijing (XNA) Nov 11, 2020
The lander and rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have resumed work for the 24th lunar day on the far side of the moon. The lander woke up at 3:12 am Tuesday, Beijing Time, and the rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, woke up at 10:17 am Monday, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration. Landing on the moon on Jan 3, 2019, the Chang'e ... more
+ NASA seeks new partners to help put all eyes on Artemis Moon missions
+ Orion is 'Fairing' Well and Moving Ahead Toward Artemis I
+ New mineral discovered in moon meteorite
+ A new mineral from the Moon could explain what happens in the Earth's mantle
+ New remote sensing technique could bring key planetary mineral into focus
+ VIPER Rover will get driving headlights
+ AiRANACULUS to demonstrate feasibility of an advanced Lunar comms system
Researchers model source of eruption on Jupiter's moon Europa
Stanford CA (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
On Jupiter's icy moon Europa, powerful eruptions may spew into space, raising questions among hopeful astrobiologists on Earth: What would blast out from miles-high plumes? Could they contain signs of extraterrestrial life? And where in Europa would they originate? A new explanation now points to a source closer to the frozen surface than might be expected. Rather than originating from dee ... more
+ Radiation Does a Bright Number on Jupiter's Moon
+ New plans afoot beyond Pluto
+ Where were Jupiter and Saturn born?
+ NASA's Webb To Examine Objects in the Graveyard of the Solar System
+ Lighting a Path to Find Planet Nine
+ The mountains of Pluto are snowcapped, but not for the same reasons as on Earth
+ Arrokoth: Flattening of a snowman


Cysteine synthesis was a key step in the origin of life
London, UK (SPX) Nov 13, 2020
In an important step during the early evolution of life on Earth, the formation of the amino acid cysteine delivered vital catalysts, which enabled the earliest protein molecules to form in water, according to a new study by UCL researchers. All proteins are built from the same 20 amino acids. One of these, cysteine, was assumed not to have been present at the origin of life. Despite its f ... more
+ NYUAD study finds stellar flares can lead to the diminishment of a planet's habitability
+ Radioactive elements may be crucial to the habitability of rocky planets
+ Maunakea telescopes confirm first brown dwarf discovered by radio observations
+ Water may be naturally occurring on all rocky planets
+ New exoplanet model tells astronomers where to look using 4 simple variables
+ Stars and planets grow up together as siblings
+ Microbial space travel on a molecular scale
Draper signs agreement to provide support for Stratolaunch's hypersonic vehicle
Boston MA (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
Precision guidance and navigation is critical to success and safety in spaceflight. Today, as Stratolaunch builds its next generation vehicle for hypersonic flight test, it will be guided by flight software developed by Draper. "As with Draper's past contributions to the U.S. space program, Draper's engineers are proud to develop a key component of Stratolaunch's hypersonic vehicle- guidan ... more
+ NASA and SpaceX complete certification of first human-rated commercial space system
+ SpaceX Falcon 9 Rolls Out for Saturday Launch
+ Spaceflight unveils propulsive orbital transfer vehicles for custom orbital destinations
+ Reusability tech set to help carrier rocket blast off in 2025
+ NIST designs a prototype fuel gauge for orbit
+ SpaceX completes Falcon 9 static fire test for Crew Dragon launch
+ Private rocket puts satellite into orbit




China Focus: 18 reserve astronauts selected for China's manned space program
Wuhan, China (XNA) Oct 23, 2020
China's manned space program has entered the mission preparation stage with the selection of a new group of 18 reserve astronauts. According to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), the reserve astronauts, including one female, have been selected recently from 2,500 candidates. Among them are seven spacecraft pilots, seven space flight engineers and four payload experts. Flight engineers a ... more
+ State-owned space giant prepares for giant step in space
+ China's Xichang launch center to carry out 10 missions by end of March
+ Eighteen new astronauts chosen for China's space station mission
+ NASA chief warns Congress about Chinese space station
+ China's new carrier rocket available for public view
+ China sends nine satellites into orbit by sea launch
+ Chinese spacecraft launched mystery object into space before returning to Earth
SwRI scientist studies tiny craters on Bennu boulders to understand asteroid's age
San Antonio TX (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
Last week NASA snagged a sample from the surface of asteroid Bennu, an Empire State Building-sized body that Southwest Research Institute scientists have helped map with nearly unprecedented precision. Using orbital data from the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, researchers measured centimeter- to meter-sized craters on the boulders scattered around its rugged surface to shed light on the age of the aster ... more
+ Weighing space dust with radar
+ DESTINY+ as Germany and Japan begin new asteroid mission
+ The craters on Earth
+ First scientific instrument installed on Lucy
+ A subterranean ecosystem in the Chicxulub Crater
+ Asteroid's scars tell stories of its past
+ Amateurs Reshape Asteroids from Their Backyard




Do Directed Energy Weapons finally live up to their expectations?
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
Since the mid-1960s few weapons have held as much potential and have constantly failed to live up to that potential as Directed Energy Weapons (DEW). However, since the turn of this century even as most countries have curtailed both their hopes and funding from the highs of decades past, DEWs have gradually and quietly matured. DEWs use the electromagnetic spectrum (light and radio energy) ... more
+ Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
+ Northrop Grumman taps Epirus for Electromagnetic Pulse C-UAS Weapon System
+ USS Portland's high-powered laser disables drone in weapon's first at-sea test
U.S., allied countries begin NATO Missile Firing Installation 2020 in Greece
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 12, 2020
Troops from Germany, Greece, the Netherlands and the United States started NATO Missile Firing Installation 2020 in Greece Thursday. The German-led multinational air defense live fire exercise began Thursday and will continue through Nov. 27, according to a press release from U.S. European Command. More than 250 personnel are participating in the exercise, during which they will ... more
+ Launching your career in missile defense
+ Lockheed Martin poised to deliver on national priority for Homeland Defense
+ U.S. approves sale of missile defense system to Romania
+ Turkey plans live-fire exercise, missile defense tests
+ US Space Force contracts for 8 missile early warning satellites
+ US Army wants electronic jammer weapon with missile defense capabilities
+ Lockheed Martin selected to integrate missile warning onto EGS via FORGE




Impact craters reveal details of Titan's dynamic surface weathering
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 30, 2020
Scientists have used data from NASA's Cassini mission to delve into the impact craters on the surface of Titan, revealing more detail than ever before about how the craters evolve and how weather drives changes on the surface of Saturn's mammoth moon. Like Earth, Titan has a thick atmosphere that acts as a protective shield from meteoroids; meanwhile, erosion and other geologic processes e ... more
+ NASA Scientists Discover 'Weird' Molecule in Titan's Atmosphere
+ ALMA shows volcanic impact on Io's atmosphere
+ Interplanetary storm chasing
+ Titan's lakes can stratify like those on Earth
+ New chronology of the Saturn System
+ Evidence for Volcanic Craters on Saturn's Moon Titan
+ Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
Making 3D nanosuperconductors with DNA
Upton NY (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
Three-dimensional (3-D) nanostructured materials - those with complex shapes at a size scale of billionths of a meter - that can conduct electricity without resistance could be used in a range of quantum devices. For example, such 3-D superconducting nanostructures could find application in signal amplifiers to enhance the speed and accuracy of quantum computers and ultrasensitive magnetic field ... more
+ Researchers share design for affordable single-molecule microscope
+ Scientists explain the paradox of quantum forces in nanodevices
+ Rice rolls out next-gen nanocars
+ Nano particles for healthy tissue
+ Hybrid nanomaterials hold promise for improved ceramic composites
+ Scientists open new window into the nanoworld
+ The smallest motor in the world




Hundreds of copies of Newton's Principia found in new census
Pasadena CA (SPX) Nov 11, 2020
In a story of lost and stolen books and scrupulous detective work across continents, a Caltech historian and his former student have unearthed previously uncounted copies of Isaac Newton's groundbreaking science book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, known more colloquially as the Principia. The new census more than doubles the number of known copies of the famous first edition, publ ... more
+ Designing new mirror materials for better gravitational-wave detection
+ UMD astronomers find x-rays lingering years after landmark neutron star collision
+ Einstein's description of gravity just got much harder to beat
+ Detection of gravitational wave "lensing" could be some way off
+ LSU develops method to improve gravitational wave detector sensitivity
+ China plans to launch Taiji-2 satellite before 2024: chief scientist
+ Into microgravity with face masks
Scientists work to shed light on Standard Model of particle physics
Lemont IL (SPX) Nov 06, 2020
As scientists await the highly anticipated initial results of the Muon g-2 experiment at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, collaborating scientists from DOE's Argonne National Laboratory continue to employ and maintain the unique system that maps the magnetic field in the experiment with unprecedented precision. Argonne scientists upgraded the mea ... more
+ The universe is getting hot, hot, hot, a new study suggests
+ Black hole or no black hole: On the outcome of neutron star collisions
+ No matter the size of a nuclear party, some protons and neutrons will pair up and dance
+ New black hole merger simulations could help power next-gen gravitational wave detectors
+ Final dance of unequal black hole partners
+ RUDN University physicist developed software solution to measure the black holes stability
+ A distant quasar as a cosmic clock




Education key to developing lifelike intelligent robots, study argues
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 10, 2020
Artificial intelligence has rapidly advanced over the last few decades, but this intelligence remains largely relegated to smartphones and computers. The creation of lifelike artificially intelligent robots has been slow-going, and breakthroughs in what scientists call 'physical AI' remain few and far between. In a new paper, published Tuesday in the journal Nature Machine Intell ... more
+ On the way to lifelike robots
+ Robotic AI learns to be spontaneous
+ Walmart to end experiment with robots in US stores
+ Cockroaches and lizards inspire new robot developed by Ben-Gurion University researcher
+ "What to Expect When You're Expecting Robots"
+ Translating lost languages using machine learning
+ A global collaboration to move artificial intelligence principles to practice
NATO receives final Alliance Ground Surveillance aircraft in Italy
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 12, 2020
NATO received the fifth and last NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance aircraft in its fleet at the Main Operating Base in Sigonella, Italy, this week. According to NATO, the RQ-4D aircraft took off from Palmdale Air Force base in California Wednesday night and landed at Sigonella Thursday afternoon. "I am proud of the NATO AGS Force and of the entire AGS team. The arrival of the fif ... more
+ Citadel Defense accelerates response times against UAV threats with AI
+ Sagetech Avionics and Kraus Hamdani Aerospace deliver ArduPilot integration
+ US approves sale of armed MQ-9 Reaper drones to Taiwan
+ Australia'first autonomous, high-altitude, long-endurance system will enhance maritime security
+ DARPA project strives for off-road unmanned vehicles that react like humans
+ Skyvision team wins AUVSI XCELLENCE award
+ Boeing to build unmanned aerial vehicles in Australia
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