Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
January 20, 2021
MARSDAILY
Mystery of Martian glaciers revealed



Hamilton NY (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
In a new paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of ScienceS (PNAS), planetary geologist Joe Levy, assistant professor of geology at Colgate University, reveals a groundbreaking new analysis of the mysterious glaciers of Mars. On Earth, glaciers covered wide swaths of the planet during the last Ice Age, which reached its peak about 20,000 years ago, before receding to the poles and leaving behind the rocks they pushed behind. On Mars, however, the glaciers never left, remainin ... read more

MARSDAILY
Analyzing different solid states of water on other planets and moons
Okayama, Japan (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
Just like on Earth, water on other planets, satellites, and even comets comes in a variety of forms depending on multiple factors such as pressure and temperature. Aside from the gaseous, liquid, an ... more
MOON DAILY
China issues document to boost global cooperation on lunar samples
Beijing (XNA) Jan 19, 2021
China published its Regulations on the Management of Lunar Samples on Monday morning, aiming to improve scientific research and international cooperation. Developed by the China National Space ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's space station core module, cargo craft pass factory review
Beijing (XNA) Jan 18, 2021
The core module of China's planned space station has passed a factory review, along with the project's Tianzhou-2 cargo craft and the core module mission products of the space application systems, t ... more
EXO WORLDS
Simulating evolution to understand a hidden switch
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jan 19, 2021
Computer simulations of cells evolving over tens of thousands of generations reveal why some organisms retain a disused switch mechanism that turns on under severe stress, changing some of their cha ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Using light to revolutionize artificial intelligence
Quebec City, Canada (SPX) Jan 12, 2021
An international team of researchers, including Professor Roberto Morandotti of the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), just introduced a new photonic processor that could revolut ... more
EXO WORLDS
A 'super-puff' planet like no other
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Jan 19, 2021
The core mass of the giant exoplanet WASP-107b is much lower than what was thought necessary to build up the immense gas envelope surrounding giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn, astronomers at Un ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Key modules for China's next space station ready for launch
Beijing (XNA) Jan 19, 2021
Three major components of China's space station program have passed technical and quality assessments and are ready for upcoming missions, the China Manned Space Agency said. Experts from the ... more
MARSDAILY
Making methane on Mars
Irvine CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
Among the many challenges with a Mars voyage, one of the most pressing is: How can you get enough fuel for the spacecraft to fly back to Earth? Houlin Xin, an assistant professor in physics an ... more
MOON DAILY
Orion Ready to Fuel Up for Artemis I Mission
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
The Orion spacecraft for NASA's Artemis I mission is taking one more step closer to its flight to the Moon. On Jan. 14, the spacecraft was lifted out of the stand in the Neil Armstrong Operations an ... more
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MARSDAILY
InSight 'Mole' payload ends operations on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 15, 2021
The heat probe developed and built by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and deployed on Mars by NASA's InSight lander has ended its portion of the mission. Since Feb. 28, 2019, the probe, called the ... more
MOON DAILY
Lockheed Martin-Built Orion spacecraft is ready for its Moon mission
Denver CO (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
NASA's Orion spacecraft is ready for its mission to the Moon. Lockheed Martin has completed assembly and testing of the Orion Artemis I spacecraft and has transferred possession to NASA's Exploratio ... more
MARSDAILY
With $3M NASA Grant, UArizona scientists will test Mars exploration drones in Iceland
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
A team of scientists led by Christopher Hamilton of the University of Arizona is gearing up to send drones on exploration missions across a vast lava field in Iceland to test a next-generation Mars ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Juno mission expands into the future
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
NASA has authorized a mission extension for its Juno spacecraft exploring Jupiter. The agency's most distant planetary orbiter will now continue its investigation of the solar system's largest plane ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Major space station components cleared for operations
Beijing (XNA) Jan 18, 2021
Three major components of China's space station program have passed technical and quality assessments and are ready for upcoming missions, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Experts f ... more


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ROBO SPACE
Teams crack code, qualify for final stage of NASA Space Robotics
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jan 18, 2021
NASA, in partnership with Space Center Houston - the official visitor center of NASA's Johnson Space Center- has selected 22 qualifying teams to compete in the competition round of Phase 2 of the Sp ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Astronomers finally measure polarized light from exoplanet
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Jan 13, 2021
An international team led by Dutch astronomers has, after years of searching and defying the boundaries of a telescope, for the first time directly captured polarized light from an exoplanet. They c ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New Horizons spacecraft answers question: how dark is space
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 13, 2021
How dark is the sky, and what does that tell us about the number of galaxies in the visible universe? Astronomers can estimate the total number of galaxies by counting everything visible in a Hubble ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA, Japan formalize Gateway Partnership for Artemis Program
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 13, 2021
NASA and the Government of Japan have finalized an agreement for the lunar Gateway, an orbiting outpost that commercial and international partners will build together. This agreement strengthens the ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity Rover reaches its 3,000th day on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 13, 2021
It's been 3,000 Martian days, or sols, since Curiosity touched down on Mars on Aug. 6, 2012, and the rover keeps making new discoveries during its gradual climb up Mount Sharp, the 3-mile-tall (5-ki ... more
IRON AND ICE
Why do some regions on the dwarf planet Ceres appear blue
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2021
This month marks the 220th anniversary of the discovery of the first asteroid. During the night of 1-2 January 1801, Giuseppe Piazzi, the director of Palermo Astronomical Observatory, noticed a 'sta ... more
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RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
Mystery of Martian glaciers revealed
Hamilton NY (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
In a new paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of ScienceS (PNAS), planetary geologist Joe Levy, assistant professor of geology at Colgate University, reveals a groundbreaking new analysis of the mysterious glaciers of Mars. On Earth, glaciers covered wide swaths of the planet during the last Ice Age, which reached its peak about 20,000 years ago, before receding to ... more
+ With $3M NASA Grant, UArizona scientists will test Mars exploration drones in Iceland
+ Analyzing different solid states of water on other planets and moons
+ InSight 'Mole' payload ends operations on Mars
+ Making methane on Mars
+ Curiosity Rover reaches its 3,000th day on Mars
+ Frosty scenes in martian summer
+ Seven things to know about the NASA rover about to land on Mars




Orion Ready to Fuel Up for Artemis I Mission
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
The Orion spacecraft for NASA's Artemis I mission is taking one more step closer to its flight to the Moon. On Jan. 14, the spacecraft was lifted out of the stand in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida where engineers have meticulously outfitted it with thousands of components and tested its systems and subsystems to ensure it can a ... more
+ China issues document to boost global cooperation on lunar samples
+ Lockheed Martin-Built Orion spacecraft is ready for its Moon mission
+ NASA, Japan formalize Gateway Partnership for Artemis Program
+ Tiny NASA cameras to watch commercial lander form craters on moon
+ Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 26th lunar day
+ Dynetics achieves critical NASA milestone and delivers key data on lunar lander program
+ UK eyes plan to send first rover to Moon in 2021
Juno mission expands into the future
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
NASA has authorized a mission extension for its Juno spacecraft exploring Jupiter. The agency's most distant planetary orbiter will now continue its investigation of the solar system's largest planet through September 2025, or until the spacecraft's end of life. This expansion tasks Juno with becoming an explorer of the full Jovian system - Jupiter and its rings and moons - with multiple rendezv ... more
+ Dark Storm on Neptune reverses direction, possibly shedding a fragment
+ The 'Great' Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn
+ NASA's Juno Spacecraft Updates Quarter-Century Jupiter Mystery
+ Swedish space instrument participates in the search for life around Jupiter
+ Researchers model source of eruption on Jupiter's moon Europa
+ Radiation Does a Bright Number on Jupiter's Moon
+ New plans afoot beyond Pluto


Simulating evolution to understand a hidden switch
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jan 19, 2021
Computer simulations of cells evolving over tens of thousands of generations reveal why some organisms retain a disused switch mechanism that turns on under severe stress, changing some of their characteristics. Maintaining this "hidden" switch is one means for organisms to maintain a high degree of gene expression stability under normal conditions. Tomato hornworm larvae are green in warm ... more
+ A 'super-puff' planet like no other
+ Astronomers finally measure polarized light from exoplanet
+ A rocky planet around one of our galaxy's oldest stars
+ Astronomers find evidence for planets shrinking over billions of years
+ Astronomers measure enormous planet lurking far from its star
+ A Tale of Planetary Resurrection
+ Discovery boosts theory that life on Earth arose from RNA-DNA mix
SpaceX CRS-21 safely splashes down off the coast of Florida for first time
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft splashed down safely off the coast of Florida last night, concluding a month-plus stay at the International Space Station (ISS) to bring back thousands of pounds of scientific research and cargo. With this successful splashdown, SpaceX completed its 21st Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) mission to the orbiting laboratory for NASA. This also marks the first mission of ... more
+ New Year, New Record for Australia's Gilmour Space
+ NASA's moon rocket roars to life during shortened test-firing
+ Florida's Space Coast the Number 1 Launch Site in the World in 2020
+ NASA test of mega Moon rocket engines cut short
+ Virgin Orbit rocket reaches orbit, satellites deployed
+ Branson's Virgin Orbit reaches space for first time
+ China makes progress in developing rocket engines for space missions




China's space station core module, cargo craft pass factory review
Beijing (XNA) Jan 18, 2021
The core module of China's planned space station has passed a factory review, along with the project's Tianzhou-2 cargo craft and the core module mission products of the space application systems, the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) said Thursday. The completion of the factory review, conducted by experts at China's manned space program, means the construction project of the ... more
+ Key modules for China's next space station ready for launch
+ Major space station components cleared for operations
+ Chinese space enterprise gears up for record-breaking 40-plus launches in 2021
+ China's space achievements out of this world
+ China's Chang'e-5 orbiter embarks on new mission to gravitationally stable spot at L1
+ China plans to launch four manned spacecraft in next two years
+ Mission accomplished, now on to the next: China Daily editorial
Why do some regions on the dwarf planet Ceres appear blue
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2021
This month marks the 220th anniversary of the discovery of the first asteroid. During the night of 1-2 January 1801, Giuseppe Piazzi, the director of Palermo Astronomical Observatory, noticed a 'star' on the shoulder of the bull-shaped constellation, Taurus. But the position of the star was changing each night. Piazzi had discovered Ceres, the largest body in the vast space between the planets M ... more
+ Remote sensing data sheds light on when and how asteroid Ryugu lost its water
+ NASA's first mission to the Trojan Asteroids integrates its second scientific instrument
+ Knowledge of asteroid composition to help avert collisions
+ EMXYS and Royal Observatory, Belgium to participate in planetary defence Hera space mission
+ SwRI-led team finds meteoric evidence for a previously unknown asteroid
+ The Subaru Telescope photographs the next target asteroid for Hayabusa2
+ Asteroid samples leave Japan scientists 'speechless'




DARPA seeks compact, deployable electron accelerator
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 12, 2021
Linear accelerators, LINACs for short, are devices that accelerate electrons or other sub-atomic particles along a straight line to generate a beam of high energy. LINACs have a variety of commercial uses such as generating X-rays for cargo inspection, medical diagnostics, food sterilization, and even enabling precise external radiation treatments to destroy cancer cells without damaging surroun ... more
+ Lockheed Martin delivers HELIOS Laser to US Navy for testing and integration
+ Navy tests autonomous drone as target for laser weapon testing
+ Do Directed Energy Weapons finally live up to their expectations?
+ Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
Northrop builds command centers for Poland's air, missile defense system
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 15, 2021
Northrop Grumman began outfitting six portable buildings to be used as command posts for Poland's air and missile defense program, it announced. The company took delivery of shelters at its Huntsville, Ala., facility that will be fitted with equipment making them engagement operations centers for the Integrated Battle Command System designed by the U.S. Army. Poland is the first ... more
+ Israel delivers second Iron Dome Defense System battery to U.S.
+ Congress adds $1.3B to Missile Defense Agency's budget in spending bill
+ IMDO and MDA complete intercept test of the David's Sling Weapon System
+ Most Advanced SBIRS Missile Warning Satellite Ready For 2021 Launch
+ Russian military successfully tests new anti-ballistic missile
+ Navy intercepts, destroys ICBM during missile test in Hawaii
+ U.S., allied countries begin NATO Missile Firing Installation 2020 in Greece




SwRI models point to a potentially diverse metabolic menu at Enceladus
San Antonio TX (SPX) Dec 17, 2020
Using data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) modeled chemical processes in the subsurface ocean of Saturn's moon Enceladus. The studies indicate the possibility that a varied metabolic menu could support a potentially diverse microbial community in the liquid water ocean beneath the moon's icy facade. Prior to its deorbit in September of 2017 ... more
+ Impact craters reveal details of Titan's dynamic surface weathering
+ NASA Scientists Discover 'Weird' Molecule in Titan's Atmosphere
+ ALMA shows volcanic impact on Io's atmosphere
+ Interplanetary storm chasing
+ Titan's lakes can stratify like those on Earth
+ New chronology of the Saturn System
Scientists see competition of magnetic orders from 2D sheets of atoms
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 6, 2021
For the first time, scientists have observed competition between magnetic orders from coupled sheets of atoms. The observations, described Wednesday in the journal Nature, promise new insights into the quantum qualities of two-dimensional materials. Ever since a pair of British researchers were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2010 for the discovery of graphene, material scientists, electrica ... more
+ Atomic-scale nanowires can now be produced at scale
+ Weak force has strong impact on nanosheets
+ Making 3D nanosuperconductors with DNA
+ Researchers share design for affordable single-molecule microscope
+ Scientists explain the paradox of quantum forces in nanodevices
+ Rice rolls out next-gen nanocars
+ Nano particles for healthy tissue




Using ancient fossils and gravitational-wave science to predict earth's future
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
A group of international scientists, including an Australian astrophysicist, has used knowhow from gravitational wave astronomy (used to find black holes in space) to study ancient marine fossils as a predictor of climate change. The research, published in the journal Climate of the Past, is a unique collaboration between palaeontologists, astrophysicists and mathematicians - to improve th ... more
+ Arecibo observatory helps find possible 'first hints' of low-frequency gravitational waves
+ 'Galaxy-sized' observatory sees potential hints of gravitational waves
+ What happens when your brain can't tell which way is up or down?
+ China launches two satellites for gravitational wave detection
+ A technique to sift out the universe's first gravitational waves
+ Getting in a spin over a cup of coffee
+ Looking at solutions on a parabolic flight
Could we harness energy from black holes
New York NY (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
A remarkable prediction of Einstein's theory of general relativity - the theory that connects space, time, and gravity - is that rotating black holes have enormous amounts of energy available to be tapped. For the last 50 years, scientists have tried to come up with methods to unleash this power. Nobel physicist Roger Penrose theorized that a particle disintegration could draw energy from ... more
+ X-Rays surrounding 'Magnificent 7' may be traces of sought-after particle
+ Light-controlled Higgs modes found in superconductors
+ Clocking electron movements inside an atom
+ Evidence of intermediate state of matter between crystal and liquid
+ The earliest supermassive black hole and quasar in the universe
+ 'Old Faithful' cosmic eruption shows black hole ripping at star
+ NASA missions help investigate an 'old faithful' active galaxy




Using light to revolutionize artificial intelligence
Quebec City, Canada (SPX) Jan 12, 2021
An international team of researchers, including Professor Roberto Morandotti of the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), just introduced a new photonic processor that could revolutionize artificial intelligence, as reported by the prestigious journal Nature. Artificial neural networks, layers of interconnected artificial neurons, are of great interest for machine learning ... more
+ Teams crack code, qualify for final stage of NASA Space Robotics
+ Programming tweak helps AI software imitate human visual learning
+ NASA readies Astrobee flying robots for serious space science
+ Pandemic's robot 'heroes' highlight their value at tech show
+ A robotic revolution for urban nature
+ Army research leads to more effective training model for robots
+ U.S. Army, Clemson University partner on autonomous vehicle project
Sagetech Avionics receives AFWERX contract from US Air Force
White Salmon WA (SPX) Jan 18, 2021
Sagetech Avionics, an innovative technology company providing industry-leading situational awareness solutions for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), has received a U.S. Air Force Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) contract for the initial development phase of components for a type-certifiable detect-and-avoid (DAA) system. The resulting system will enable UAS to safety operate beyond v ... more
+ First-ever remote drone delivery completed in Latvia
+ French army to purchase 300 mini-drones
+ US Air Force Funds Adaptation of Automotive Radar for Autonomous "Flying Cars"
+ Air Force moves Reaper drones, 90 airmen to Romania
+ Iran army announces large-scale drone drill
+ German government at odds over armed drones
+ Funding for MQ-9 Reaper drone back in federal budget
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