Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
January 25, 2021
TECH SPACE
European team to collaborate in optical communication



Solna, Sweden (SPX) Jan 25, 2021
Swedish Space Corporation (SSC) and Airbus Defence and Space Netherlands (Airbus DS NL) have signed a memorandum of understanding for collaborative activities regarding ground equipment for space-to-ground optical communication. The agreement will accelerate the development of commercially viable optical ground stations that will be offered by Airbus DS NL and used by SSC in delivering ground network services. One of the collaborative activities in developing this capability includes optical commu ... read more

MARSDAILY
New Mars rover may collect first sounds recorded on another planet
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 21, 2021
When three new Mars missions reach the Red Planet in February, recording the first sounds from another planet is to be among the scientific milestones. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Holding the system of HR 8799 together
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 25, 2021
All four planets orbiting the star HR 8799 were identified via direct imaging - a feat made possible only because of the planets' large sizes and their wide orbits. Planetary systems with these char ... more
EXO WORLDS
The seven rocky planets of TRAPPIST-1 seem to have very similar compositions
Liege, Belgium (SPX) Jan 25, 2021
A new international study led by astrophysicist Eric Agol from the University of Washington has measured the densities of the seven planets of the exoplanetary system TRAPPIST-1 with extreme precisi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover first cloudless, Jupiter-like planet
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 22, 2021
Astronomers at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian have detected the first Jupiter-like planet without clouds or haze in its observable atmosphere. The findings were published this ... more
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EXO WORLDS
The 7 rocky TRAPPIST-1 planets may be made of similar stuff
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 25, 2021
The red dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 is home to the largest group of roughly Earth-size planets ever found in a single stellar system. Located about 40 light-years away, these seven rocky siblings provide ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Record-breaking laser link could help us test whether Einstein was right
Perth, Australia (SPX) Jan 25, 2021
Scientists from the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) and The University of Western Australia (UWA) have set a world record for the most stable transmission of a laser signal ... more
OUTER PLANETS
A Hot Spot on Jupiter
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 22, 2021
This composite image shows a hot spot in Jupiter's atmosphere. In the image on the left, taken on Sept. 16, 2020 by the Gemini North Telescope, the hot spot appears bright in the infrared at a wavel ... more
EXO WORLDS
Solar system formation in two steps
Oxford UK (SPX) Jan 22, 2021
An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford, LMU Munich, ETH Zurich, BGI Bayreuth, and the University of Zurich discovered that a two-step formation process of the early Solar ... more
SATURN DAILY
Saturn's Tilt Caused By Its Moons
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 22, 2021
Rather like David versus Goliath, it appears that Saturn's tilt may in fact be caused by its moons. This is the conclusion of recent work carried out by scientists from the CNRS, Sorbonne University ... more
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SATURN DAILY
Astronomers estimate Titan's largest sea is 1,000 feet deep
Cornell NY (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
Far below the gaseous atmospheric shroud on Saturn's largest moon, Titan, lies Kraken Mare, a sea of liquid methane. Cornell astronomers have estimated that sea to be at least 1,000 feet deep near i ... more
MARSDAILY
Analyzing different solid states of water on other planets and moons
Okayama, Japan (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
Just like on Earth, water on other planets, satellites, and even comets comes in a variety of forms depending on multiple factors such as pressure and temperature. Aside from the gaseous, liquid, an ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure?
Bethesda MD (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
Now that NASA is leading the development of the Artemis lunar habitation program that will send men and women to the Moon within the next few years, this may be a good time to preview at least one a ... more
OUTER PLANETS
The 15th Anniversary of New Horizons Leaving Earth
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
New Horizons is healthy and continues to send data back from the Kuiper Belt, even as it speeds farther and farther from the Earth and the Sun. But the mission's jam-packed plans for new Kuipe ... more
MARSDAILY
Crater study offers window on temperatures 3.5 billion years ago
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
Once upon a time, seasons in Gale Crater probably felt something like those in Iceland. But nobody was there to bundle up more than 3 billion years ago. The ancient Martian crater is the focus ... more


A 'super-puff' planet like no other

MARSDAILY
Mystery of Martian glaciers revealed
Hamilton NY (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
In a new paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of ScienceS (PNAS), planetary geologist Joe Levy, assistant professor of geology at Colgate University, reveals a groundbreaking ... more
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MOON DAILY
China issues document to boost global cooperation on lunar samples
Beijing (XNA) Jan 19, 2021
China published its Regulations on the Management of Lunar Samples on Monday morning, aiming to improve scientific research and international cooperation. Developed by the China National Space ... more
ROBO SPACE
Designing customized "brains" for robots
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
Contemporary robots can move quickly. "The motors are fast, and they're powerful," says Sabrina Neuman. Yet in complex situations, like interactions with people, robots often don't move quickly. "Th ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's space tracking ship completes satellite launch monitoring
Aboard Yuanwang-5 (Xinhua) Jan 22, 2021
China's space tracking ship Yuanwang-5 completed its mission in the Pacific Ocean to monitor and ensure the launch of the Tiantong 1-03 satellite on Wednesday. China successfully launched the ... more
TECH SPACE
Kaman KD-5600 Family of Digital Differential Measuring Systems Ideal for Wide Range of Applications, Industries
Middletown CT (SPX) Jan 18, 2021
The Measuring Division of Kaman Precision Products, Inc., the world leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance position measurement systems, announces that the KD-5600 family of digita ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Key modules for China's next space station ready for launch
Beijing (XNA) Jan 19, 2021
Three major components of China's space station program have passed technical and quality assessments and are ready for upcoming missions, the China Manned Space Agency said. Experts from the ... more
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The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
Mystery of Martian glaciers revealed
Hamilton NY (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
In a new paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of ScienceS (PNAS), planetary geologist Joe Levy, assistant professor of geology at Colgate University, reveals a groundbreaking new analysis of the mysterious glaciers of Mars. On Earth, glaciers covered wide swaths of the planet during the last Ice Age, which reached its peak about 20,000 years ago, before receding to ... more
+ Analyzing different solid states of water on other planets and moons
+ Crater study offers window on temperatures 3.5 billion years ago
+ New Mars rover may collect first sounds recorded on another planet
+ Six things to know about NASA's Mars helicopter on its way to Mars
+ With $3M NASA Grant, UArizona scientists will test Mars exploration drones in Iceland
+ InSight 'Mole' payload ends operations on Mars
+ Making methane on Mars




Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure?
Bethesda MD (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
Now that NASA is leading the development of the Artemis lunar habitation program that will send men and women to the Moon within the next few years, this may be a good time to preview at least one aspect of the environment that the astronauts will experience when they arrive, i. e., trash from Earth. Since 1959, the lunar surface has experienced a barrage of man-made attacks of various kin ... more
+ China issues document to boost global cooperation on lunar samples
+ Orion Ready to Fuel Up for Artemis I Mission
+ Lockheed Martin-Built Orion spacecraft is ready for its Moon mission
+ NASA, Japan formalize Gateway Partnership for Artemis Program
+ Tiny NASA cameras to watch commercial lander form craters on moon
+ Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 26th lunar day
+ Dynetics achieves critical NASA milestone and delivers key data on lunar lander program
A Hot Spot on Jupiter
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 22, 2021
This composite image shows a hot spot in Jupiter's atmosphere. In the image on the left, taken on Sept. 16, 2020 by the Gemini North Telescope, the hot spot appears bright in the infrared at a wavelength of 5 microns. The inset image on the right was taken by the JunoCam visible-light imager aboard NASA's Juno spacecraft, also on Sept. 16, during Juno's 29th close pass by Jupiter. Here, th ... more
+ The 15th Anniversary of New Horizons Leaving Earth
+ Juno mission expands into the future
+ Dark Storm on Neptune reverses direction, possibly shedding a fragment
+ The 'Great' Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn
+ NASA's Juno Spacecraft Updates Quarter-Century Jupiter Mystery
+ Swedish space instrument participates in the search for life around Jupiter
+ Researchers model source of eruption on Jupiter's moon Europa


Holding the system of HR 8799 together
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 25, 2021
All four planets orbiting the star HR 8799 were identified via direct imaging - a feat made possible only because of the planets' large sizes and their wide orbits. Planetary systems with these characteristics often have difficulty holding themselves together under all of the gravitational influences involved. But could the HR 8799 system somehow stay intact? The direct imaging technique i ... more
+ The seven rocky planets of TRAPPIST-1 seem to have very similar compositions
+ The 7 rocky TRAPPIST-1 planets may be made of similar stuff
+ Astronomers discover first cloudless, Jupiter-like planet
+ Solar system formation in two steps
+ A 'super-puff' planet like no other
+ Simulating evolution to understand a hidden switch
+ Astronomers finally measure polarized light from exoplanet
Framework agreement facilitates future slot bookings by ESA
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Jan 22, 2021
The European Space Agency (ESA) and Airbus have agreed on service orders for two independent payload missions to be launched to the Bartolomeo payload hosting facility on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2022 and 2024, respectively. The first payload mission is ESA's Exobiology Platform (EXPO). This facility carries a set of radiation experiments aimed at better understanding the e ... more
+ SpaceX rocket deploys record-setting cargo
+ SpaceX launches first Starlink satellite mission of 2021
+ Florida's Space Coast the Number 1 Launch Site in the World in 2020
+ GEM 63XL rocket motors will help launch ULA's Vulcan Centaur rocket
+ Nanosatellite thruster emits pure ions
+ New Year, New Record for Australia's Gilmour Space
+ Branson's Virgin Orbit reaches space for first time




China's space tracking ship completes satellite launch monitoring
Aboard Yuanwang-5 (Xinhua) Jan 22, 2021
China's space tracking ship Yuanwang-5 completed its mission in the Pacific Ocean to monitor and ensure the launch of the Tiantong 1-03 satellite on Wednesday. China successfully launched the mobile telecommunication satellite at 12:25 a.m. (Beijing Time) on Wednesday. The satellite entered its planned orbit. As the only maritime monitoring site for the launch, Yuanwang-5 was respons ... more
+ Key modules for China's next space station ready for launch
+ China's space station core module, cargo craft pass factory review
+ Major space station components cleared for operations
+ Chinese space enterprise gears up for record-breaking 40-plus launches in 2021
+ China's space achievements out of this world
+ China's Chang'e-5 orbiter embarks on new mission to gravitationally stable spot at L1
+ China plans to launch four manned spacecraft in next two years
Oldest carbonates in the solar system
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 22, 2021
A meteorite that fell in northern Germany in 2019 contains carbonates which are among the oldest in the solar system; it also evidences the earliest presence of liquid water on a minor planet. The high-resolution Ion Probe - a research instrument at the Institute of Earth Sciences at Heidelberg University - provided the measurements. The investigation by the Cosmochemistry Research Group l ... more
+ Why do some regions on the dwarf planet Ceres appear blue
+ Remote sensing data sheds light on when and how asteroid Ryugu lost its water
+ NASA's first mission to the Trojan Asteroids integrates its second scientific instrument
+ Knowledge of asteroid composition to help avert collisions
+ EMXYS and Royal Observatory, Belgium to participate in planetary defence Hera space mission
+ SwRI-led team finds meteoric evidence for a previously unknown asteroid
+ The Subaru Telescope photographs the next target asteroid for Hayabusa2




DARPA seeks compact, deployable electron accelerator
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 12, 2021
Linear accelerators, LINACs for short, are devices that accelerate electrons or other sub-atomic particles along a straight line to generate a beam of high energy. LINACs have a variety of commercial uses such as generating X-rays for cargo inspection, medical diagnostics, food sterilization, and even enabling precise external radiation treatments to destroy cancer cells without damaging surroun ... more
+ Lockheed Martin delivers HELIOS Laser to US Navy for testing and integration
+ Navy tests autonomous drone as target for laser weapon testing
+ Do Directed Energy Weapons finally live up to their expectations?
+ Army testing new air defense system, laser weapons
+ AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
+ US Army plans to mount anti-aircraft lasers on Stryker armored vehicles
Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor Phase IIb Awards
Washington DC (AFNS) Jan 25, 2021
The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) is pleased to announce award of Other Transaction Agreements (OTA) with L3Harris Technologies, Inc and Northrop Grumman Systems Cooporation for the Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor (HBTSS) program's Phase IIb On-orbit Prototype Demonstration. Phase IIb will continue developing the capability to support Warfighter fire-control quality data requiremen ... more
+ Northrop builds command centers for Poland's air, missile defense system
+ Israel delivers second Iron Dome Defense System battery to U.S.
+ Congress adds $1.3B to Missile Defense Agency's budget in spending bill
+ IMDO and MDA complete intercept test of the David's Sling Weapon System
+ Most Advanced SBIRS Missile Warning Satellite Ready For 2021 Launch
+ Russian military successfully tests new anti-ballistic missile
+ Navy intercepts, destroys ICBM during missile test in Hawaii




Astronomers estimate Titan's largest sea is 1,000 feet deep
Cornell NY (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
Far below the gaseous atmospheric shroud on Saturn's largest moon, Titan, lies Kraken Mare, a sea of liquid methane. Cornell astronomers have estimated that sea to be at least 1,000 feet deep near its center - enough room for a potential robotic submarine to explore. After sifting through data from one of the final Titan flybys of the Cassini mission, the researchers detailed their finding ... more
+ Saturn's Tilt Caused By Its Moons
+ SwRI models point to a potentially diverse metabolic menu at Enceladus
+ Impact craters reveal details of Titan's dynamic surface weathering
+ NASA Scientists Discover 'Weird' Molecule in Titan's Atmosphere
+ ALMA shows volcanic impact on Io's atmosphere
+ Interplanetary storm chasing
+ Titan's lakes can stratify like those on Earth
New technique builds super-hard metals from nanoparticles
Providence RI (SPX) Jan 25, 2021
Metallurgists have all kinds of ways to make a chunk of metal harder. They can bend it, twist it, run it between two rollers or pound it with a hammer. These methods work by breaking up the metal's grain structure - the microscopic crystalline domains that form a bulk piece of metal. Smaller grains make for harder metals. Now, a group of Brown University researchers has found a way to cust ... more
+ Scientists see competition of magnetic orders from 2D sheets of atoms
+ Atomic-scale nanowires can now be produced at scale
+ Weak force has strong impact on nanosheets
+ Making 3D nanosuperconductors with DNA
+ Researchers share design for affordable single-molecule microscope
+ Scientists explain the paradox of quantum forces in nanodevices
+ Rice rolls out next-gen nanocars




Using ancient fossils and gravitational-wave science to predict earth's future
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
A group of international scientists, including an Australian astrophysicist, has used knowhow from gravitational wave astronomy (used to find black holes in space) to study ancient marine fossils as a predictor of climate change. The research, published in the journal Climate of the Past, is a unique collaboration between palaeontologists, astrophysicists and mathematicians - to improve th ... more
+ Arecibo observatory helps find possible 'first hints' of low-frequency gravitational waves
+ 'Galaxy-sized' observatory sees potential hints of gravitational waves
+ What happens when your brain can't tell which way is up or down?
+ China launches two satellites for gravitational wave detection
+ A technique to sift out the universe's first gravitational waves
+ Getting in a spin over a cup of coffee
+ Looking at solutions on a parabolic flight
Light-controlled Higgs modes found in superconductors
Ames IA (SPX) Jan 20, 2021
Even if you weren't a physics major, you've probably heard something about the Higgs boson. There was the title of a 1993 book by Nobel laureate Leon Lederman that dubbed the Higgs "The God Particle." There was the search for the Higgs particle that launched after 2009's first collisions inside the Large Hadron Collider in Europe. There was the 2013 announcement that Peter Higgs and Franco ... more
+ Record-breaking laser link could help us test whether Einstein was right
+ Scientists find black holes could reach 'stupendously large' sizes
+ Galaxies hit single, doubles, and a triple growing black holes
+ Evidence of intermediate state of matter between crystal and liquid
+ Clocking electron movements inside an atom
+ Search for axions from nearby star Betelgeuse comes up empty
+ X-Rays surrounding 'Magnificent 7' may be traces of sought-after particle




Designing customized "brains" for robots
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 21, 2021
Contemporary robots can move quickly. "The motors are fast, and they're powerful," says Sabrina Neuman. Yet in complex situations, like interactions with people, robots often don't move quickly. "The hang up is what's going on in the robot's head," she adds. Perceiving stimuli and calculating a response takes a "boatload of computation," which limits reaction time, says Neuman, who recentl ... more
+ AI: ensuring that humans remain in the center
+ Squid-inspired robot swims with nature's most efficient marine animals
+ Using light to revolutionize artificial intelligence
+ Teams crack code, qualify for final stage of NASA Space Robotics
+ Programming tweak helps AI software imitate human visual learning
+ NASA readies Astrobee flying robots for serious space science
+ Pandemic's robot 'heroes' highlight their value at tech show
First-ever remote drone delivery completed in Latvia
Riga, Latvia (SPX) Jan 15, 2021
In December of 2020, Latvia welcomed its first-ever gift delivery completed by a drone. A parcel consisting of tablets was "shipped" with joint efforts of LMT, SPH Engineering, and DPD Latvija. The drone's Beyond the Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) flight was conducted entirely on the mobile network, and the flying drone used a remote ID device prototype made by LMT, as well as UgCS drone mission a ... more
+ New drone program and bolster enterprise utilities management
+ Sagetech Avionics receives AFWERX contract from US Air Force
+ French army to purchase 300 mini-drones
+ US Air Force Funds Adaptation of Automotive Radar for Autonomous "Flying Cars"
+ Air Force moves Reaper drones, 90 airmen to Romania
+ Iran army announces large-scale drone drill
+ German government at odds over armed drones
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