Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News
April 23, 2021
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 used key systems at AFRL for pre flight testing



Wright-Patterson AFB OH (SPX) Apr 23, 2021
On February 18, 2021, NASA's rover Perseverance touched down on the surface of Mars to begin searching for evidence of past life. The success of this touchdown would not have been possible without the work of a team of researchers who operate unique erosion testing equipment in a windowless bunker at Wright-Patterson's Air Force Research Lab. And this is not the only Dayton connection to this particular Mars mission. Perseverance was lowered to the Martian surface using a "sky crane." As rovers be ... read more

MARSDAILY
Mars has right ingredients for present-day microbial life beneath its surface, study finds
Providence RI (SPX) Apr 23, 2021
As NASA's Perseverance rover begins its search for ancient life on the surface of Mars, a new study suggests that the Martian subsurface might be a good place to look for possible present-day life o ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars' changing habitability recorded by ancient dune fields in Gale crater
London, UK (SPX) Apr 23, 2021
Understanding whether Mars was once able to support life has been a major driving force for Mars research over the past 50 years. To decipher the planet's ancient climate and habitability, researche ... more
TECH SPACE
ESA astronaut Andre Kuipers on sheltering from space debris
Paris (ESA) Apr 23, 2021
Andre Kuipers is one of a handful of astronauts who has had to 'shelter-in-place' from a piece of marauding space debris. In 2012, a debris fragment was spotted heading towards the Internation ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Mars helicopter makes second flight
Washington (AFP) April 22, 2021
NASA successfully carried out a second flight on Mars on Thursday of its mini helicopter Ingenuity, a 52-second sortie that saw it climb to a height of 16 feet (five meters). ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
How a space doctor keeps astronauts healthy on the ISS
Kennedy Space Center, United States (AFP) April 22, 2021
From muscle loss to radiation exposure and the psychological effects of confinement, spaceflight takes a toll on those lucky enough to experience it. ... more
MARSDAILY
MOXIE creates oxygen on Mars
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 22, 2021
NASA's Perseverance rover has been marking milestones on Mars since landing on the Red Planet in February. Its latest historic accomplishment is the first creation of oxygen from carbon dioxide in t ... more
MARSDAILY
Perseverance extracts first oxygen from Mars surface materials
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 22, 2021
The growing list of "firsts" for Perseverance, NASA's newest six-wheeled robot on the Martian surface, includes converting some of the Red Planet's thin, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere into oxygen. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China Orbiting 400 Satellites, Heading for 1,000 by 2030, US Space Command Chief Says
Beijing (Sputnik) Apr 21, 2021
China now has 400 satellites in orbit, second only in number to the United States and it is projected to have at least one thousand of them deployed by the end of this decade, Space Command chief Ar ... more
MARSDAILY
Can a new type of glacier on Mars aid future astronauts
New York NY (SPX) Apr 21, 2021
On April 21, 1908, near Earth's North Pole, the Arctic explorer Frederick Albert Cook scrawled in his diary a memorable phrase: "We were the only pulsating creatures in a dead world of ice." These w ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Hide and Seek - How NASA's Lucy Mission Team Discovered Eurybates' Satellite
San Antonio TX (SPX) Apr 21, 2021
On Jan. 9, 2020, NASA's Lucy mission officially announced that it would be visiting not seven, but eight asteroids. As it turns out, Eurybates, one of the asteroids along Lucy's path, has a small sa ... more
MARSDAILY
Open Source on Mars: Community powers NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 21, 2021
The Ingenuity Mars Helicopter departed Earth for its 293 million mile trip to Mars aboard the Perseverance Rover last July. However, Ingenuity's most important journey was only about 10 feet. That's ... more
MARSDAILY
Space physicist explains why a helicopter flew on Mars is a big deal
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Apr 21, 2021
Yesterday at 9pm Australian Eastern standard time, the Ingenuity helicopter - which landed on Mars with the Perseverance rover in February - took off from the Martian surface. More importantly, it h ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's Webb to study young exoplanets on the edge
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 22, 2021
Before planets around other stars were first discovered in the 1990s, these far-flung exotic worlds lived only in the imagination of science fiction writers. But even their creative minds coul ... more
TECH SPACE
Arrival of world-first test facility
Noordwijk, Netherlands (SPX) Apr 22, 2021
ESA's ESTEC technology centre in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, took delivery of this 2.8m-diameter vacuum chamber to host ESA's latest world-first test facility. The Dutch Terahertz company in G ... more


When the atmosphere isn't enough

MARSDAILY
China to announce name of its first Mars rover
Beijing (XNA) Apr 21, 2021
China will announce the name of its first Mars rover on the Space Day of China, which falls on April 24, according to the China National Space Administration. Nanjing, capital city of East Chi ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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DRAGON SPACE
China's space-tracking ship departs on new mission in Pacific
Nanjing (XNA) Apr 21, 2021
Space-tracking ship Yuanwang 5 departed from a port in East China's Jiangsu province on Tuesday for a maritime monitoring mission in the Pacific Ocean. Before this voyage, the crew members hav ... more
IRON AND ICE
Drone test of Hera mission's asteroid radar
Paris (ESA) Apr 15, 2021
This drone hauled a model of the Juventas CubeSat high into the air, as a practical test of the antennas designed to perform the first radar sounding of the interior of an asteroid. The shoebo ... more
EXO WORLDS
As different as day and night
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 16, 2021
Telescopes are getting better and better at detecting the components of exoplanet atmospheres. But what can those components tell us about a planet's climate? It turns out that water vapor may be es ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Mars helicopter succeeds in historic first flight
Washington (AFP) April 19, 2021
NASA successfully flew its mini helicopter Ingenuity on Mars early Monday, the first powered flight on another planet and a feat the agency likened to "our Wright brothers moment." ... more
MARSDAILY
Key things to know about NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter
Washington (AFP) April 19, 2021
NASA has made history by successfully flying the mini helicopter Ingenuity on Mars, the first powered flight on another planet. ... more
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RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
Mars has right ingredients for present-day microbial life beneath its surface, study finds
Providence RI (SPX) Apr 23, 2021
As NASA's Perseverance rover begins its search for ancient life on the surface of Mars, a new study suggests that the Martian subsurface might be a good place to look for possible present-day life on the Red Planet. The study, published in the journal Astrobiology, looked at the chemical composition of Martian meteorites - rocks blasted off of the surface of Mars that eventually landed on ... more
+ MOXIE creates oxygen on Mars
+ Space physicist explains why a helicopter flew on Mars is a big deal
+ NASA's Mars helicopter succeeds in historic first flight
+ Mars' changing habitability recorded by ancient dune fields in Gale crater
+ China to announce name of its first Mars rover
+ Key things to know about NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter
+ Mars 2020 used key systems at AFRL for pre flight testing




The Hunt for the UK's Moon Trees
London, UK (SPX) Apr 21, 2021
There could be as many as 15 Moon Trees in the UK - trees grown from seeds flown around the Moon by NASA astronaut Stuart Roosa on the Apollo 14 mission in 1971. But where are they now? The Royal Astronomical Society and the UK Space Agency would love to know, in their joint quest to find these living pieces of space history. Roosa took around 500 seeds from trees like the Sycamore - in th ... more
+ Elon Musk's SpaceX wins $2.9B contract to build lunar lander
+ China releases lunar sample data online
+ UAE to send rover to the Moon in 2022
+ China sets up expert advisory committee for lunar samples
+ DARPA Selects Performers for Phase 1 of Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) Program
+ Lunar brightness temperature for calibration of microwave humidity sounders
+ China's Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 29th lunar day
New Horizons reaches a rare space milestone
Laurel MD (SPX) Apr 16, 2021
In the weeks following its launch in early 2006, when NASA's New Horizons was still close to home, it took just minutes to transmit a command to the spacecraft, and hear back that the onboard computer received and was ready to carry out the instructions. As New Horizons crossed the solar system, and its distance from Earth jumped from millions to billions of miles, that time between contac ... more
+ New research reveals secret to Jupiter's curious aurora activity
+ NASA's Europa Clipper builds hardware, moves toward assembly
+ First X-rays from Uranus Discovered
+ SwRI scientists discover a new auroral feature on Jupiter
+ The PI's Perspective: Far From Home
+ SwRI scientists help identify the first stratospheric winds measured on Jupiter
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot feeds on smaller storms


NASA's Webb to study young exoplanets on the edge
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 22, 2021
Before planets around other stars were first discovered in the 1990s, these far-flung exotic worlds lived only in the imagination of science fiction writers. But even their creative minds could not have conceived of the variety of worlds astronomers have uncovered. Many of these worlds, called exoplanets, are vastly different from our solar system's family of planets. They range from star- ... more
+ As different as day and night
+ Researchers identify five double star systems potentially suitable for life
+ When the atmosphere isn't enough
+ Baked meteorites yield clues to planetary atmospheres
+ Scientists may detect signs of extraterrestrial life in the next 5 to 10 years
+ Study warns of 'oxygen false positives' in search for signs of life on other planets
+ Amounts of organic molecules in planetary systems differ from early on
SpaceX in orbit on route to ISS
Kennedy Space Center FL (AFP) Apr 23, 2021
SpaceX launched its third crew to the International Space Station an hour before sunrise Friday, recycling a rocket and spacecraft for the first time. The Crew-2 mission, the first involving a European, blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 5:49 am Eastern Time (0949 GMT). "Endeavour launches once again - four astronauts from three countries on Crew-2, now making their way to the one and only International Space Station ... more
+ SpaceX flight to ISS postponed by one day due to weather
+ The End of Space Access
+ Arianespace to serve OneWeb's ambitions with 36 more satellites to be launched
+ SpaceX set to take four astronauts to ISS Thursday
+ American Pacific invests in Frontier Aerospace
+ DARPA awards 3 deals for work on nuclear propulsion system
+ NASA chooses SpaceX to take humans back to Moon




China's space-tracking ship departs on new mission in Pacific
Nanjing (XNA) Apr 21, 2021
Space-tracking ship Yuanwang 5 departed from a port in East China's Jiangsu province on Tuesday for a maritime monitoring mission in the Pacific Ocean. Before this voyage, the crew members have examined onboard facilities and replenished their supplies for the upcoming mission, after the ship returned from a mission on March 29. Yuanwang 5, China's third-generation space-tracking shi ... more
+ China Orbiting 400 Satellites, Heading for 1,000 by 2030, US Space Command Chief Says
+ Chinese rocket for space station mission arrives at launch site
+ Ningbo to build $3.05b rocket launchpad site
+ China advances space cooperation in 2020: blue book
+ China selects astronauts for space station program
+ China tests high-thrust rocket engine for upcoming space station missions
+ China has over 300 satellites in orbit
Scientists find CO2-rich liquid water in ancient meteorite
Kyoto, Japan (SPX) Apr 22, 2021
Water is abundant in our solar system. Even outside of our own planet, scientists have detected ice on the moon, in Saturn's rings and in comets, liquid water on Mars and under the surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus, and traces of water vapor in the scorching atmosphere of Venus. Studies have shown that water played an important role in the early evolution and formation of the solar system ... more
+ NASA to participate in tabletop exercise simulating asteroid impact
+ Hide and Seek - How NASA's Lucy Mission Team Discovered Eurybates' Satellite
+ Drone test of Hera mission's asteroid radar
+ Osiris-Rex leaves its mark on Asteroid Bennu
+ Asteroid crater on Earth provides clues about Martian craters
+ Different neutron energies enhance asteroid deflection
+ More than 5,000 tons of extraterrestrial dust fall to Earth each year




AFRL directed energy industry days
Kirtland NM (AFRL) Mar 24, 2021
The Air Force Research Laboratory Directed Energy Directorate will host a Virtual Briefing for Industry to introduce the new Directed Energy Technology Experimentation Research (DETER), Advanced Research Announcement (ARA) April 13 - 14 from 10 a.m. to noon Mountain Standard Time each day. "We are looking forward to hosting our first briefing for industry days," said Marcella Cantu, DETER ... more
+ Israel unveils laser-guided 'precision' mortar system
+ Army partners with Air Force's THOR for base defense
+ SHiELD set to receive critical assembly
+ MDA awarded first production contract for the Canadian Surface Combatant Project
+ Second test of Air Force's drone-killing laser may start later this year
+ AFRL holds new directed energy wargaming event
+ DARPA seeks compact, deployable electron accelerator
Greece to lend Patriot battery to Saudi as Huthi attacks spike
Riyadh (AFP) April 20, 2021
Greece will lend a Patriot missile battery to Saudi Arabia to protect its critical energy infrastructure, Greek officials said Tuesday, as the Gulf kingdom grapples with growing attacks by Yemen's Huthi rebels. Saudi Arabia, the top crude exporter which leads a military coalition against the Huthis, relies heavily on US-made Patriots to intercept missiles and drones fired at the kingdom on a ... more
+ Missile Warning Satellite Delivered to Cape Canaveral
+ Lockheed Martin awarded $3.7B to modernize key missile defense mission
+ Lockheed, Northrop to compete for Next Generation Interceptor program
+ Northrop Grumman Common Infrared Countermeasures System ready for full-rate production
+ Israel says Iron Dome can now intercept drones, missiles at same time
+ Missile Defense Agency to consider two sites for Hawaii-based radar
+ SPY-7 joint Japan project completes initial demonstration of capability




Ocean currents predicted on Enceladus
Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 26, 2021
Buried beneath 20 kilometers of ice, the subsurface ocean of Enceladus--one of Saturn's moons--appears to be churning with currents akin to those on Earth. The theory, derived from the shape of Enceladus's ice shell, challenges the current thinking that the moon's global ocean is homogenous, apart from some vertical mixing driven by the warmth of the moon's core. Enceladus, a tiny fr ... more
+ Hubble Sees Changing Seasons on Saturn
+ Saturn's Tilt Caused By Its Moons
+ Astronomers estimate Titan's largest sea is 1,000 feet deep
+ SwRI models point to a potentially diverse metabolic menu at Enceladus
+ Impact craters reveal details of Titan's dynamic surface weathering
+ NASA Scientists Discover 'Weird' Molecule in Titan's Atmosphere
Scientists use DNA technology to build tough 3D nanomaterials
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 19, 2021
Researchers at Columbia University have found a way to marry the versatility of DNA nanotechnology with the toughness of silica-based materials. DNA technology can be used to design self-assembling, complexly organized nanoparticle structures. In theory, these structures can be designed for a variety of applications, but in reality, these structures are too soft and only stable i ... more
+ New "metalens" shifts focus without tilting or moving
+ Nanowire could provide a stable, easy-to-make superconducting transistor
+ New technique builds super-hard metals from nanoparticles
+ Scientists see competition of magnetic orders from 2D sheets of atoms
+ Atomic-scale nanowires can now be produced at scale
+ Weak force has strong impact on nanosheets
+ Making 3D nanosuperconductors with DNA




Atom interferometry demonstrated in space for the first time
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Apr 14, 2021
Extremely precise measurements are possible using atom interferometers that employ the wave character of atoms for this purpose. They can thus be used, for example, to measure the gravitational field of the Earth or to detect gravitational waves. A team of scientists from Germany has now managed to successfully perform atom interferometry in space for the first time - on board a sounding rocket. ... more
+ New light on baryonic matter and gravity on cosmic scales
+ A brighter future for gravitational-wave astronomy
+ Cosmic lens reveals faint radio galaxy
+ Gravity mission still unearthing hidden secrets
+ NASA, Blue Origin Partner to bring lunar gravity conditions closer to Earth
+ University students test NASA techology in microgravity
+ Placing cosmological constraints on quantum gravity phenomenology
Telescopes unite in unprecedented observations of famous black hole
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 15, 2021
In April 2019, scientists released the first image of a black hole in the galaxy M87 using the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). However, that remarkable achievement was just the beginning of the science story to be told. Data from 19 observatories are being released that promise to give unparalleled insight into this black hole and the system it powers, and to improve tests of Einstein's The ... more
+ Black holes like to eat, but have a variety of table manners
+ Novel theory addresses centuries-old physics problem
+ How NASA's Roman Space Telescope will uncover lonesome black holes
+ Swiss watch expo switches to Shanghai after virtual debut
+ Machine-learning methods lead to discovery of rare "quadruply imaged quasars"
+ First results from Fermilab's Muon g-2 experiment strengthen evidence of new physics
+ Geneva watch expo goes digital before Shanghai switch




EU unveils AI rules to temper Big Brother fears
Brussels (AFP) April 21, 2021
The EU unveils a plan Wednesday to regulate the sprawling field of artificial intelligence, aimed at making Europe a leader in the new tech revolution while reassuring the public against "Big Brother"-like abuses. "Whether it's precision farming in agriculture, more accurate medical diagnosis or safe autonomous driving - artificial intelligence will open up new worlds for us. But this world ... more
+ EU unveils 'landmark' AI rules to curb Big Brother fears
+ People may trust computers more than humans
+ Stanford researchers use AI to empower environmental regulators
+ Report: U.S. military must speed up AI development to maintain edge
+ EU to unveil AI rules to fight Big Brother fears
+ NASA awards contract for communicationless coordination of robotic swarms
+ Hands-free: Monkey plays video game - with its brain
DLR develops an unmanned stratospheric aircraft
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Apr 23, 2021
Earth observation and global communications - these two terms immediately bring satellites to mind. Constructing these satellites and placing them in orbit is costly and, at the end of their missions, their remains are sometimes left behind to become space debris. Aircraft or helicopters, however, are also not ideal for these tasks. Their deployment is limited by factors of time and locat ... more
+ Navy exercise tests unmanned vessels, aircraft
+ Mexico says cartels using drones to attack security forces
+ Skydweller Aero validates initial flight hardware and autopilot software
+ MQ-9 Reaper improvements expected to extend service life
+ Northrop Grumman completes first flight of Japan's RQ-4B Global Hawk
+ Drone attack targets Kurdish Iraq's Arbil airport
+ Aerospace firms End State Solutions and Near Space announce joint agreement
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