Space Travel News  
ROCKET SCIENCE
J-2X Turbomachinery Complete

The J-2X fuel pump is the heart of the J-2X engine. Much like the human heart pumps blood through the body, the fuel pump distributes liquid hydrogen through the engine. As the liquid hydrogen moves through the engine, it cools the main combustion chamber and nozzle, which are exposed to combustion gases that can reach temperatures upwards of 6,000-degrees Fahrenheit. The hydrogen is then mixed with the liquid oxygen and ignited to produce the thrust which will boost the launch vehicle. Credit: Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne.
by Jennifer Stanfield
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 28, 2010
NASA and Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne have successfully completed the heart of the J-2X upper stage rocket engine - the turbomachinery assemblies - for the first development engine off the production line.

The engine's turbomachinery consists of two turbopumps, each part pump and part turbine. Turbines provide the power to drive the pumps. One pump pushes high-pressure liquid oxygen, or oxidizer, and the other pumps liquid hydrogen fuel through the engine and to the engine's main injector.

When the two meet, the fuels combine in a controlled high-pressure explosion producing the combustion needed to propel a launch vehicle to its journey to space.

"The turbopumps are extremely complicated engine components whose design requires delicate balances between many of the fields of mechanical engineering, and whose fabrication and assembly involve extremely precise construction," said Gary Genge, J-2X turbomachinery manager at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala.

"We're thrilled these parts are completed, and are ready to send to Stennis Space Center for assembly onto our first engine."

The J-2X engine is a highly efficient and versatile rocket engine and has the ideal thrust and performance characteristics to power the upper stage of a heavy-lift launch vehicle.

Investments made in developing the J-2X engine provide the nation with a new, robust rocket engine for future human spaceflight missions to low-Earth orbit, Mars or an asteroid.

NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center manages J-2X engine development. Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne, Canoga Park, Calif., is the prime contractor.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
J-2X upper stage rocket engine
Rocket Science News at Space-Travel.Com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA must fund canceled rocket program
Washington (UPI) Dec 27, 2010
NASA's Ares I rocket program is defunct but because of congressional inaction the space agency must continue to fund it until March, officials said. The requirement will cost NASA almost $500 million as the agency battles with the costly task of replacing the space shuttle program, the Orlando (Fla.) Sentinel reported Sunday. About $165 million will go to Alliant Techsystems as p ... read more







ROCKET SCIENCE
Suspected Debris Of Exploded Rocket Washes Ashore

Arianespace Flight 199: Launch Postponed 24 Hours

Indian satellite rocket explodes after lift-off

Eutelsat's KA-SAT Satellite Lofted Into Orbit

ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA's Next Mars Rover to Zap Rocks With Laser

Opportunity Studying A Football-Field Size Crater

Mars Movie - I'm Dreaming Of A Blue Sunset

IceBite Blog: Trek to University Valley

ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA's LRO Creating Unprecedented Topographic Map Of Moon

Apollo 8: Christmas At The Moon

NASA Awards First Half-Million Order In Lunar Data Contract

Total Lunar Eclipse: 'Up All Night' With NASA

ROCKET SCIENCE
Mission To Pluto And Beyond Marks 10 Years Since Project Inception

Kuiper Belt Of Many Colors

Reaching The Mid-Mission Milestone On The Way To Pluto

New Horizons Student Dust Counter Instrument Breaks Distance Record

ROCKET SCIENCE
First Super-Earth Atmosphere Analyzed

Citizen Scientists Join Search For Earth-Like Planets

Qatar-Led International Team Finds Its First Alien World

Planetary Family Portrait Reveals Another Exoplanet

ROCKET SCIENCE
ISRO Scanning Data For GSLV Flop

J-2X Turbomachinery Complete

New molecule could mean better rocket fuel

New Technology: Hybrid Ion Rocket Engine

ROCKET SCIENCE
China Builds Theme Park In Spaceport

Tiangong Space Station Plans Progessing

China-Made Satellite Keeps Remote Areas In Venezuela Connected

Optis Software To Optimize Chinese Satellite Design

ROCKET SCIENCE
SOHO Spots 2000th Comet

Asteroid's Coat Of Many Colors

NASA Discovers Asteroid Delivered Assortment Of Meteorites

Research Points To Better Understanding Of Carbon In Comets


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement