People barricaded in a Yangon neighbourhood overnight said Tuesday that security forces searched their homes room by room for anti-coup protesters, targeting apartments flying the flag of Aung San Suu Kyi's party.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted and detained Suu Kyi last month, triggering daily protests around the country to demand the junta restore democracy.
The police and army have responded with an increasingly brutal crackdown and parts of Yangon have emerged as flashpoints for violence as protesters continue to defy authorities and take to the streets.
Crowds once again flocked to central San Chaung township in the commercial hub to call for Suu Kyi's release from custody in a Monday protest coinciding with International Women's Day.
By nightfall, security forces had sealed off a block of streets with around 200 protesters still inside, according to the UN rights office, prompting alarm from diplomatic missions and calls for their safe release.
Sharp loud bangs were heard coming from the area, although it was not clear if the sounds were caused by gunfire or stun grenades.
Security forces started searching apartments after a nightly internet shutdown blanketed the country at 1:00 am local time (1830 GMT), residents told AFP, particularly those flying the red and gold flag of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party on their balconies.
One resident said her home — which did not have any protesters hiding inside — was searched.
"They searched every building on Kyun Taw road — they destroyed the locks of apartment buildings if they were locked downstairs," said the resident, adding that she heard dozens were arrested.
By dawn, security forces appeared to have retreated, allowing some protesters to escape from the area.
– 'There will be a crackdown again' –
San Chaung — a bustling township known for its cafes, bars and restaurants — has transformed since the protests began, with makeshift barricades of bamboo, sandbags, tables and barbed wire set up by protesters in an effort to slow security forces.
Tuesday morning saw brisk sales from food vendors on the streets.
"We need to finish selling our goods before 9am — there will be a crackdown again on the streets," said one.
Since the coup, more than 60 people have been killed as security forces have broken up anti-coup demonstrations, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners monitoring group.
The move to seal off streets in San Chaung prompted embassies in Yangon — including those of the United States and former colonial power Britain — to urge security forces to free the demonstrators.
The UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called for "maximum restraint", urging the "safe release of all without violence or arrests".
The Monday night raids in San Chaung came after three protesters were shot dead at rallies on a day when many shops, factories and banks closed as part of a general strike to protest against the coup.
The military has denied responsibility for loss of life in the protests and defended seizing power by alleging widespread electoral fraud in November's elections, which Suu Kyi's party had won in a landslide.
Myanmar security forces cordon 200 peaceful protesters
Yangon (AFP) March 8, 2021 – Hundreds of peaceful anti-coup protesters were cordoned by Myanmar security forces in Yangon on Monday, the UN said, warning they were "deeply concerned" about their fate.
The country has been in turmoil since a February 1 coup ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and triggered mass protests against the new military junta.
The police and military have responded with an increasingly brutal crackdown on demonstrators, with more than 50 people killed and nearly 1,800 arrested.
As demonstrators across the country sought to paralyse the economy with strike action following a weekend of night raids and arrests, security forces blocked around 200 protesters in San Chaung township in the commercial hub of Yangon from leaving.
Sharp loud bangs could be heard coming from the area, according to an AFP reporter, although it's unclear if the sounds were caused by gunfire or stun grenades.
Repeated screaming was audible in a live Facebook stream.
"I just escaped from Sanchaung," wrote Maung Saungkha, an activist, on Twitter.
"Almost 200 young protesters are still blocked by the police and soldiers there. Local and international community needs to help them now!"
The UN and embassies in Yangon — including the US and former colonial power Britain — urged security forces to free the demonstrators, many of whom had taken shelter in the homes of local residents.
"We are deeply concerned about the fate of some 200 peaceful protesters — incl. women — who have been cordoned by security forces in Yangon, and may be at risk of arrest or ill-treatment," the UN rights office said in a tweet.
"We urge the police to immediately allow them to leave safely and without reprisals."
The statement came after three protesters were shot dead on Monday.
In the northern city of Myitkyina, security forces used tear gas and opened fire during street clashes with stone-throwing protesters.
There was grisly footage of bleeding bodies lying on beds as health workers frantically tried to resuscitate them.
One man was also seen lying face down, with part of his skull blown out.
A poignant image in local media showed a Catholic nun in a white habit on her knees in the street, pleading with police to show restraint.
"Two men were shot dead on the spot, meanwhile three others including a woman were shot in the arm," a medic told AFP.
A third protester was shot dead in the town of Pyapon in the Irrawaddy Delta region, an eyewitness and a rescue official told AFP.
– General strike call –
It was also a dark day for independent media in the country, as security forces raided the office of Myanmar Now in Yangon.
The outlet later had its publishing licence revoked, as did independent media Mizzima, DVB, Khit Thit and 7 Day, following an information ministry order, state broadcaster MRTV said.
That followed the closure of banks, stores, shopping malls and some clothing factories Monday after an appeal by trade unions for a general strike to bring the economy to a standstill.
"To continue economic and business activities as usual… will only benefit the military as they repress the energy of the Myanmar people," 18 unions said in a statement.
"The time to take action in defence of our democracy is now."
Unions are seeking to ramp up an ongoing "Civil Disobedience Movement" — a campaign urging civil servants to boycott working under military rule — which has already hit state machinery hard.
The impact has been felt at every level of the national infrastructure, with hospital disruptions, empty ministry offices, and banks unable to operate.
The junta has warned that civil servants "will be fired" with immediate effect Monday if they continue to strike.
Physicians for Human Rights said it was appalled by security forces occupying public hospitals, calling the move a violation of international law.
"Even though medical personnel vacated their government posts to initiate the civil disobedience movement, many returned to government hospitals in response to escalating violence against peaceful protestors," the group said,
State-run media confirmed the hospital takeovers.
– International pleas –
The coup and subsequent crackdown have drawn widespread international condemnation as well as sanctions against key military personnel.
Australia's Foreign Minister Marise Payne announced late Sunday the country was suspending its defence cooperation programme with Myanmar, which included English language training.
Canberra is reviewing its aid programme so money is channelled away from government agencies towards not-for-profit organisations.
The military, which denies responsibility for loss of life in the protests, has defended seizing power by alleging widespread electoral fraud in November's elections, which Suu Kyi's party had won in a landslide.
The Nobel laureate has not been publicly seen since she was detained as the lightning coup was launched in the early hours of February 1.
