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How did one half of a war-stripped Asian peninsula grow from 35 percent forest coile the other lost forests after the early 1990s?

South Korea's hills were stripped bare by 1953 after colonial logging and war. Seventy years later, forest cover stands at roughly 63 percent — one of the highest in the industrialised world — while the North remains largely denuded. The difference came down to a fuel switch, an authoritarian planting programme, and a border visible from orbit.

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Space Travel

How does a moon in the outer solar system run an Earth-like weather cycle with rain, rivers, and seasonal lakes, using liquid methane instead of water at temperatures near minus 180 degrees Celsius?

Saturn's moon Titan is the only other body in the solar system with a working weather cycle on its surface — rain, rivers, and seasonal lakes made of liquid methane at minus 179 degrees Celsius. Here's how the machinery works, and why its rivers refuse to build deltas.

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In 1928, Alexander Fleming came back from a summer holiday to find a stray mould had drifted onto a Staphylococcus plate in his cluttered London lab, and the clear ring of dead bacteria around it became the accidental beginning of the antibiotic era

In September 1928, a contaminated petri dish in a cluttered London lab produced the halo of dead bacteria that launched the antibiotic era — and the story of how Alexander Fleming's messy bench changed medicine is stranger than the schoolbook version.

Space Travel

In 1970, Soviet engineers landed a small eight-wheeled rover called Lunokhod 1 on the Moon and drove it by joystick from a bunker in Crimea, and its laser reflector sat lost on the lunar surface for nearly 40 years before a team at UC San Diego bounced a beam off it again in 2010

Lunokhod 1 rolled onto the Moon in November 1970, driven by a shift-rotating crew watching stuttering black-and-white television from Crimea. Its French-built laser reflector vanished from Earth's tracking data for nearly 40 years — until a UC San Diego team, using fresh coordinates from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, bounced a beam off it in April 2010.

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About Space Travel

The future of travel beyond Earth.

Space Travel is an independent publication covering human spaceflight, commercial missions, rocket technology, launch operations, and the engineering driving the future of exploration. The site pairs a deep archive with current reporting on the agencies, companies, research programs, and technical breakthroughs shaping how people and payloads move beyond Earth. We employ modern AI technologies to support our editorial workflows; every published piece is editorially directed and reviewed.

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